The most shade-loving and shade-tolerant plants for the garden: shrubs and flowers. Shade-loving garden flowers - which ones to choose? Shade-loving plants for the garden

First you need to decide on the “quality of the shadow”, because it can be very different.

1. Stable, for example, along the northern wall of the house, where the direct sun never looks.
2. Partial shade, for example, near a wall facing east, where there is sun in the morning, and stable shadow in the late afternoon.
3. Scattered, for example, under the canopy of trees or bushes.

It’s worth noting right away that there are not so many abundantly flowering shade crops that produce bright flowers all summer, or at least they cannot be found in the lists of usual summer crops. Most truly shade-tolerant plants have dainty, delicate, and quickly fading flowers. And most of them are perennials that rarely produce flowers all summer - it makes sense to think about several crops that will replace each other.

Therefore, we will consider all shade crops that will provide bright decorative effect, not necessarily due to flowers, but, for example, beautiful leaves, throughout the warm season, and we will also consider the flowering times of all possible crops for different types of shade.

The most spectacular and long-flowering crops that can tolerate partial shade

Below are flowers that really bloom brightly, for partial shade, partial shade or diffuse shade:

1. – many spectacular hybrid varieties require good lighting for abundant flowering, but in nature this plant grows on the edges of forests, that is, in partial shade, so it is quite possible to create a beautiful flowering bed of daylilies in the shade if you choose the right varieties – it is especially beautiful in partial shade (in the morning - sun, in the afternoon - light shade) the varieties look dark shades(red-black, violet-black, violet), they fade in the sun and quickly wither. There are different groups according to the timing of flowering, the flowering duration is about a month, but you can combine different varieties and get a long-flowering flower bed.
2. – for abundant flowering it needs good lighting in the first half of the day and shade starting at noon. Blooms from the beginning of June to the end of July, after proper trimming by the end of August it blooms again.
3. — blooms all summer, feels great in partial shade, flowers are like foxgloves, only brighter and larger, a rather rare plant, although undeservedly so.
4. Pansies- this charming annual grows in both sun and partial shade. In the sun, the flowers are larger and brighter, but in partial shade the flowering will last longer. The timing of flowering can be varied at your discretion (by sowing seeds at different times).
5. Balsam- the plant does not tolerate direct sunlight and only needs diffused light. Blooms from July until frost.
6. Everblooming begonia- requires bright but diffused light, can fade in direct sun, blooms all the time, in open ground it is grown in seedlings as an annual.
7. Fragrant tobacco-blooms from June until frost. Loves well-lit places, but light partial shade is acceptable.
8. Astilbe- blooms in June-July, for about a month, loves sparse soft shade. Panicle flowers are very spectacular, there are many varieties. The appearance of the plant is elegant, feminine, bright.
9. Astrantia— the flowering period depends on the variety, but this is one of the longest-lasting plants, some varieties bloom from June to the end of September, feels good in the sun, in partial shade, and even in full shade (only in heavily shaded places the flowering will not be so bright), grows well under trees.
10. Mimulus- Can burn in direct sun, the best place is well lit, but with partial shading. Blooms original flowers, reminiscent of orchids, in two waves - in spring and autumn.

Astilbe and Hosta ‘Sun Power’

Medicinal, spicy, aromatic herbs feel good in partial shade:

1. peppermint,
2. radiola pink,
3. tarragon,
4. borage,
5. perennial onions,
6. lemon balm.

Partial shade or diffuse shade is well tolerated species peonies: Maryin root, Caucasian, Wittmann - bloom from the beginning of May to the end of June Since August, the bushes have been decorated with quite spectacular fruits. Many herbs and grains also grow well in partial shade (, cortaderia, gray fescue).

Bulbous plants tolerate lack of light well:

1. Daffodils.
2. Kandyk.
3. Merendera.
4. Grouse.
5. Whiteflower.
6. Scylla (scilla).
7. Korolkovia.
8. Iridodictums.
9. Pushkinia.
10. Muscari.
11. Crocuses.
12. Hyacinthoides.

Tulips, primroses, pansies.

Plants that love light but can do well in partial shade

That is, these plants can produce abundant flowering in a flowerbed, for example, on the western or eastern side of the house, where light only reaches part of the day. If they are planted in such an area, then you should treat them as capricious and provide very good other conditions ( correct soil, watering, fertilizing). All these plants bloom brightly and for a long time:

1. Snapdragon.
2. Ageratum.
3. Levka.
4. Balsam.
5. Lobelia.
6. Poppy self-seeding.
7. Petunia.
8. Pansies.
9. Sweet pea.
10. Kobeya.
11. Clove grenadine.
12. Daisies.
13. Heliotrope.
14. The bell is medium and large-flowered.

The bell is medium.

Flowering plants for deep shade

These are shade plants that never get direct sun. They will feel good in the shade of buildings, even on the north side, under a dense canopy of trees, near a fence:

1. Aquilegia (catchment) – blooms in June-July. Flowering time can be extended by picking off wilted flowers without allowing them to set seed pods.
2. . Almost all species grow well in partial shade; climbing aconite thrives in the shade. Flowering times vary - from 20 to 60 days depending on the type. Extremely poisonous!
3. Brunner- blooms in the spring, with good care, re-blooming in the fall is possible.
4. Cyanosis.
5. Fragrant violet.
6. Swimsuit.
7. Common primrose.
8. Chistous.
9. Forget-me-nots.
10. Digitalis.
11. Anemone.
12. Black cohosh.
13. May lily of the valley.
14. Fragrant violet.
15. Tiara cordifolia.
16. Bought.
17. Elecampane is magnificent.
18. Spring umbilicalus.
19. Lungwort.
20. Woodruff fragrant.
21. Turkish cloves.
22. Cuff.
23. Mountain cornflower.
24. Dicentra.
25. Doronicum eastern.
26. Gentian.
27. Garden geranium.
28. Avens.
29. Hellebore.
30. Siberian irises.

Ferns (shield and ostrich) look great in the shade, although they do not bloom.

Variegated lily of the valley and astilbe.

Shadow under the trees

Some tree species create a light openwork shade, but at the same time they dry out the soil very much and this factor must be taken into account, because most shade-tolerant crops prefer moisture. Grow well in shade and dryness:

1. broadleaf purchase,
2. periwinkle,
3. horny weed,
4. wood anemone.
5. spring primrose,
6. bergenia,
7. comfrey,
8. garden geranium red-brown or Balkan.
9. cereals.

Under a pine tree, where the soil is sandy or sandy loam:

• lilies of the valley,
• periwinkles,
• survivors
• violets.

Trees and shrubs for shady areas

The compositions may require shade-tolerant trees and shrubs:

• Korean fir,
• black elderberry,

Creepers for shade

The most popular for shady areas:

• round-leaved tree plier is universal, grows both in good light and in shade and partial shade. However, it does not bear fruit in dense shade;
• actinidia kolomikta - beautiful decorative leaves variegated changeable color;
• ivy - grows well even in heavy shade.

It is worth noting that most vines, being plants that depend on support, which in nature is usually a tall tree that creates shade, are accustomed to a lack of lighting.

This applies even to such a spectacular culture as. Many large-flowered hybrids like coolness, no higher than 25 degrees, and light or shade is secondary for them and shade may even be preferable - if it gives coolness.

Wintergreen (with red berries), skimmia, hellebores and ivy.

Decorative foliage

Spectacular large plants for shade with expressive foliage:

1. – blooms for a month from mid-July to mid-August. It has exotic leaves, decorative all season and especially beautiful in the fall.
2. – blooms for about a month, in August. Powerful, succulent, sculptural plant.
3. – flowering depends on the variety, some varieties are incredibly persistent flowering – up to 2 months. Textured appearance, fleshy round leaves. Ideal conditions for the culture are partial shade.
4. – blooms for about a month in mid-summer with spectacular panicles. Openwork foliage. The plant is graceful, refined, elegant, lush.
5. – Recommendations for planting vary greatly. In any case, varieties with dark leaf colors do well in strong shade, while lighter ones need light partial shade. The appearance of the plant is exotic, bright, vibrating.
6. - classic shaded areas. Decorative throughout the growing season. It goes well with any other plants, has a lot of shapes and colors that are good both in single plantings and in compositions.
7. Chistets Byzantine- loves good light, but also grows well in partial shade. Attracts attention with its pubescent, woolly leaves of a bluish-gray hue.

Ground cover:

1. Pachysandra- a frost-resistant subshrub up to 25-35 cm high. The flowering is inexpressive, but is valued for its dense decorative foliage that does not change its appearance throughout the year.
2. Wintergreen- an evergreen groundcover shrub 10-15 cm high, blooms with elegant white flowers in June-August, then the plant is decorated with spectacular bright edible fruits that last until late spring. Feels great under trees.
3. White-edged warbler- beautiful white-green foliage, the plant is very unpretentious.
4. Mother of thousands— the leaves are similar to ivy leaves, beautiful “lipped” flowers appear on the plant from June until frost.
5. European hoofweed- has juicy, fleshy, large and thick leaves in the shape of a hoof, creating a dense covering.
6. Yasnotka- very beautiful silvery leaves, bright spongy flowers. Loves good lighting, but sparse, optimal places are those where the western or eastern sun hits.

Hosta, geranium, jasmine.

Container garden in the shade

Shade-tolerant plants that do not overwinter in open ground in the middle zone, but you can plant them in pots and create a container flower bed. If desired, you can bury them so that the pot is not visible. If you have the opportunity to tinker with digging for the winter, you can plant them in open ground for the summer, although this is rare for the middle zone. All the plants listed below are decorative all summer and do not tolerate direct sunlight. The best place for them - partial shade, or eastern windows:

1. Skimmia– subshrub, leathery glossy foliage, bright inflorescences all year round.
2. Coleus– does not like direct scorching rays of the sun. Highly decorative all summer.
3. Begonias– both tuberous and evergreens need bright, diffused light, but not scorching sun.
4. Caladiums– in the West they are actively grown in open ground, in the conditions of the middle zone only in pots. The leaves are incredibly beautiful.
5. Fuchsia– needs no introduction. Charming in standard form. Blooms from spring to late autumn, feels good in partial shade.
6. Torenia- blooms all summer. Requires good lighting, but does not like direct midday sun.

Composition example

To create a flowerbed in the shade that blooms all summer, you can intelligently “mix” plants with different, albeit short, flowering periods.

For example, a composition for very humid partial shade:

1. Marigold - low bushes, 30-40 cm, blooms in early spring, from late April to May, for 2-3 weeks. There are terry varieties.
2. Lungwort.
3. Forget-me-not.
4. Astilbe.
5. Hosts.
6. Garden geranium. The best types for shade: Himalayan, marsh, meadow.

In the photo, Terry marigold - Caltha palustris ‘Flore Pleno’

Top 10 shade-tolerant flowers on video

Review of ornamental plants for shade from the HitSadTV channel. The presentation of the material is original - in the form of a rating with winners and losers. Of course, the locations are determined by the opinion of the channel’s editors. It is all the more interesting to create your own rating of the most beautiful shade-tolerant crops.

Unpretentious shade-loving perennials

The video below shows a selection of the most energy-efficient shade-loving flowers: these are perennials, which means you don’t need to plant them every year, they are generally unpretentious, which means they won’t require “dancing with tambourines.”

For some reason, there is an opinion that flower beds should be located in well-lit places. But it doesn’t always work out, and this is not at all a bad thing, because there are a huge variety of ornamental plants that grow well in the shade. Flowering shade-loving perennials often escape the attention of summer residents; they are remembered only when necessary, when you need to organize a flower garden in a shaded corner of the garden.

Perennial ornamental plants, flowering or pleasing to the eye only with their foliage, are the basis of most garden flower beds. The main purpose of a dacha and garden is to grow fruits, which is what most owners do, leaving little space and time for flowers or ornamental shrubs. Therefore, it is better to plant plants that grow more and more from year to year, and they need to be replanted every three or five years.

Having planted them in a flowerbed once, you don’t have to worry about annually decorating the flowerbed or planting new plants. If you have time and desire, you can always revive your flower garden with annuals, but if you don’t have time, it will still look beautiful thanks to overwintered perennials. And they most often spend the winter without problems, without effort on the part of the owners.

Most often used to decorate a dacha unpretentious herbs, climbing plants, flowers, shrubs. All flowering plants can be divided into large groups according to flowering time. There are early bloomers that begin the garden flowering season back in May. Plants that bloom in June-July pick up the baton, and others continue, pleasing the eye from August until the coldest weather. But the most favorite among summer residents are those that bloom throughout the warm season. Among them we should mention phloxes, growing in almost every garden.

There is an opinion that even if all the flowers suddenly disappear and only phlox remains, they will be able to provide the garden with bright colors and a wonderful aroma from June to September. Phloxes love sunny areas, but can grow in partial shade. They bloom longer in shaded flower beds, but not as luxuriantly as in the sun.

They are undemanding to soil, but prefer light, loose, nutritious soil. They love moisture, but cannot tolerate stagnation of water at the level of their roots, and this is a depth of up to 15 cm. They reproduce perennial phlox seeds, cuttings, autumn (summer too) shoots, dividing the bush. Most often they are planted, dividing the bush, in early spring or autumn, after autumn landing The stems are shortened by a third. Bushes overwinter well snow cover, if there is no snow, then you need to cover, otherwise the roots may freeze.

They bloom all summer and garden roses. People generally love roses, but anyone who has grown them before knows that they take time and trouble. Young roses can freeze in winter, they are susceptible to disease and capricious. Among them there are few shade-tolerant varieties. But you can choose zoned varieties that will grow in your area without any particular difficulties. Often planted near fences or buildings park roses, modern Dutch varieties are unpretentious and winter well.

Those who want to see flowering plants in the spring grow tulips, daffodils, primroses, crocuses, and irises in their garden. Tulips grow well on neutral or slightly alkaline sandy loam soil; heavy soil is best prepared by adding sawdust or river sand. It needs to be planted in the fall, when the temperature at a depth of 10 - 12 cm drops to + 10, this will be approximately mid-September. In 3–4 weeks the plant will take root, after which frosts will no longer be able to affect its growth next spring. Most varieties are light-loving, but can grow in the shade.

But crocuses are quite shade-tolerant; they grow well in the shade of trees and shrubs. White, blue, yellow, lilac - they can bloom as early as April. These bulbous perennials are not capricious, tolerate winter well, and do not cause trouble to gardeners.

Primulas do not like direct sunlight, bloom in early spring, prefer temperatures no higher than + 12, when the temperature rises, they shed their flowers. Many varieties rebloom when temperatures drop again. They love moisture very much.

Irises are considered sun-loving plants, but they bloom wonderfully in the shade. They are unpretentious, hardy, and tolerate cold and drought well – an ideal option for busy summer residents. There are low and tall ones with large or graceful flowers; after spring flowering, a lush green bush remains all summer. The most common are blue, purple, yellow, less common are white terry, brick and two-color.

Video " Shade-tolerant flowers for the garden»

Video selection of names of decorative shade-tolerant flowers for growing in the garden.

June - July delight us with the greatest variety of colors in the garden, when most flowers bloom. Chamomiles, cornflowers, calendula, multi-colored delphiniums - the eyes run wild. Majestic delphiniums can decorate any flower bed; they grow well in the sun and partial shade. Propagated by cuttings, buds, and root division. Best time for landings on garden beds– August – September, so that the plants can take root before frost. The bush is thinned out, breaking out weak or simply extra shoots so that the remaining 3–4 give luxurious flowering.

It's hard to surprise anyone with peonies. This is a convenient combination of a luxurious flower and a completely unpretentious plant all summer residents love it. Red, pink, white flowers with an intoxicatingly sweet aroma, peonies do not tolerate shade and lowlands flooded with water, and do not like peat. Everything else does not affect their vitality.

Bluebells also do not like stagnant water; they need to be planted in elevated areas, well lit or slightly shaded, and they will delight with their flowering from June to August. Lilies bloom in July, some varieties later. This perennial belongs to the shade-tolerant plants, it is not capricious, and does not require special care. They like a lot of water during flowering and do not like the soil around their roots to overheat. If there is little snow in winter, it is better to cover the lilies.

The last month of summer brings the blossoming of dahlias and gladioli. Gladioli love a lot of sun and long daylight hours. They need moisture and air temperature from 10 to 25 degrees. Dahlias also love the sun; they are planted in light flowerbeds sheltered from the wind in humus-rich soil with good drainage. tall plant(up to 2.5 m) with an incredibly diverse palette of flowering and odorless can become a decoration of the garden if grown in light or slightly shaded areas.

Exquisite chrysanthemums also love illuminated places. They bloom no earlier than September; housewives often replant blooming chrysanthemums indoors to let them bloom. In the garden they can withstand temperatures as low as -7 degrees and winter well even in Siberia (where the roots with shortened stems are covered with peat and spruce branches).

Ideas for a shady flower garden

Shade-tolerant plants are those that easily adapt to lack of sunlight. It is they, along with the shade-loving ones, that should form flower beds in shady corners garden plot. Among them, hosts occupy a special place. They look great from spring and develop in little sunlight, and bloom until mid-autumn. But they are valued not even for their flowers, but for the decorative nature of the bush.

Bright astilbe, blooming almost all summer and autumn, will perfectly enliven any flower garden in a shaded corner of the garden. Ferns, of which there are a huge number of species, will become an indispensable main background, shading the bright flowers of periwinkle, begonia, and frost-resistant petunia, which can bloom in the shade. Shade-tolerant plants do not produce long-lasting luxurious flowering, but they look great all season long, decorating the garden with their foliage and textured bushes.

The more valuable they seem beautiful flowers lily of the valley, bergenia thick-leaved, saxifrage, lungwort, foxglove and liverwort, violet and podophyllum thyroid. Doronicum (Yellow Chamomile) even blooms longer in the shade, iris and daylily will bloom long and luxuriously in partial shade, replacing each other. By creating a flowerbed in a shaded area, you can plant snowdrops, hyacinths, and primroses. They will bloom before the trees shading them have leafed out. Ivy and wild grapes, if there is room nearby, will provide lush greenery in the summer and incredible brightness in the fall.

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Video for gardeners with a selection of photographs of perennials garden flowers, not requiring special care.

In a suburban area in places with insufficient light, it is best to start seedlings of shade-loving plants for a perennial garden. Landscape designers argue that the shadow formed as trees grow has a different character. It can be scattered, thick, or vary depending on the season and time of day. But all darkened corners require special care. There is an opinion that plants need a lot of solar heat and light, but in reality everything is completely different. Nature adapts, and today you can find shrubs and ornamental grasses that prefer dark areas to open sunny spaces. They all have their own characteristics and are notable for their extraordinary, non-standard beauty of shape and shade.

Perennial shade-loving plants are perfect for areas with big amount trees and lack of sunlight.

Shadow lovers: who are they?

There is a huge variety of shade-loving crops that are used to decorate suburban spaces. They can be classified by type as follows:

By development and growth period:

• annuals - those that reach their peak development during one season;
• perennials - those that will decorate the space in front of the house for more than one season.

By variety:

• herbs are a large group that is used to create a general background;
• flowers: distinguished by brightness and contrast, the peak of development is the formation of inflorescences, used for decorative design, do not exceed 15-30 cm in height;
• shrubs: can reach several meters in height, used to create a hedge or as an accent.

Aquilegia has a wonderful aroma and does not require careful care.

Shade-loving perennials are distinguished by the following:

• tolerate low temperatures well;
• when the first cold weather sets in, the upper part dies off or simply dries up;
• As soon as the first rays of the sun warm the earth, the top will come to life again.

Attention! All cereals, flowers and shrubs, which are classified as shade-loving, are distinguished by vigorous formations (though they are mostly dull and inconspicuous) and a lush foliage.

To maintain attractiveness suburban area It is necessary to use plants that will replace each other as the season changes. Experts say that there is nothing better than grouping different varieties that differ in development time. This way the landscape will constantly play with new colors.

Before planting, you need to select and prepare a place. After all, it is the location that will influence the quality of the foliage. Moreover, it is necessary to understand that the plant will occupy the designated area for at least 5-10 next years.

Among other preparatory measures, there are four main ones:

• weed removal;
• removal of the root system of weeds;
• creating a nutrient layer using fertilizers and minerals;
• loosening and digging up soil.

These manipulations will be quite enough to make the new inhabitants of the garden feel comfortable.

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Shade-tolerant grasses and ornamental grasses

You can grow a gorgeous flower bed from different types of astilbe.

Ornamental cereals are used for decoration in the garden. With their help, they lay out the general background and form the basis for the implementation of any design solution. All cereals have the following characteristics:

• require minimal care;
• unpretentiousness;
• durability;
• minimal replenishment with mineral fertilizers is required;
• lay the “carpet” for at least several years.

A garden in which herbs and cereals are used for decoration will be beautiful in late autumn and even in the winter season.

Today there are more than 10,000 different ornamental grasses. This name usually refers to the families of cereals, rushes, aroids and cattails. If we talk about decorative types, then it should be understood that they are perceived by humans differently from ordinary ones. First of all, the emphasis here is not on brightness, but on abundant flowering and elegance of form.

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Shade-loving flowers

Perennial shade-tolerant plants are the best option for a summer house or estate that have a large number of zones immersed in the shade. It is best to decorate these spaces with perennials that are not picky about external environmental conditions and care. The following varieties are considered the most popular:

Forest hyacinth grows well in the root system of trees.

1. Aquilegia. Very unusual flower, which has a fabulous aroma and attractive appearance.
2. Astilbe. It is often used to decorate gardens and flower beds, but few people know that this type Suitable for growing in shaded areas and corners.
3. Brunner. It develops over a long time. It will delight the eye with creamy inflorescences and small blue flowers. Leaves painted in a silver-bluish color will look very attractive against the general background.
4. Forest hyacinth. Has a graceful appearance and a sweetish aroma. IN natural environment habitat grows near the root system of trees.
5. Rogersia. She absolutely does not tolerate drought. Grows with tall, large shoots. Requires additional watering from the gardener.
6. Forest lily of the valley. Feels great in the shade of trees. Blooms for a short period.
7. Tenacious. It is notable for the fact that it can bloom from the beginning of March and continues to bloom until the end of November.
8. The host has the widest color palette.

All the varieties listed above are among the most resistant and hardy. They can be grown both in an indoor ornamental garden and outdoors.

Attention!

In places with increased level All varieties of primroses will bloom for a long period of time in shade.

Moreover, they can be planted directly under bushes and trees.

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Shade-loving shrubs

The tenacious plant can bloom for a long period from March to October.

A garden is another opportunity to feel like an artist. Every gardener can feel like a designer and create an unreal picture from a collection of flower groups and shrubs. When choosing the latter, you need to take into account not only them decorative features, but also the nature of development of the root system. This is necessary in order not to harm the development of young trees in the future.

Shade-tolerant plants are considered the best option for decorating areas located near residential buildings and for forming hedges. The most popular options are yellow acacia, silver sucker, exochord and euonymus. To organize your garden space as efficiently as possible, it is worth planting shrubs in shaded spaces that will bear fruit in the future. These include viburnum, cultivated currants, hazel, barberry and hawthorn.

Conifers will look very effective in the garden. They are unpretentious and easy to care for. They are also much easier to replant than any other types of shrubs. An ideal option for decorating a site is juniper and thuja.

Attention! Hybrid varieties and watersheds tolerate the lack of sunlight well. They are distinguished by their incredible shape and color. The foliage of some shrubs can be colored in the manner of a zebra or leopard.

In this article you will find plants that grow well in shade and partial shade. This will make it easier for you to find the right plants to brighten up the shady areas of your yard! The photo can be enlarged by clicking on the thumbnail. Short description, plant characteristics:

Cladium Biocolor (Cladium Bi - Color) - originally from Thailand. It has dark leaves with bright pink spots and blue veins, such decorativeness makes it stand out from other plants. Loves full shade, and reaches a height of 75 - 95 cm. Since this tropical plant, then it should be dug up for the winter and the roots should be stored in a dry place.

Geranium (Geranium Rozanne) - has beautiful blue flowers with a white center, dark green leaves. Grows in both shade and partial shade. After the first flowering, it can be pruned, then re-blooming will occur. It reaches a height of 50 cm.

Impatiens (Impatiens - Super Sonic Magenta) - a beautiful plant, has bright, large purple flowers, dark green foliage. Reaches a height of 45 cm. Perennial. Loves both full shade and partial shade.

Arizema (Jack The Pulpit - Candidissimum) - has a fragrant aroma and decorative striped perianths. Goes well in the company of hostas and ferns. Loves well-drained soil with rotted leaves. It reaches a height of about 90 cm. Grows in full shade or partial light.

Hellebore (Lenten Rose - Golden Sunrise) - has beautiful golden flowers, reaching 5 - 7.5 cm in diameter. The leaves are shiny, the roots are thick and deep. Unpretentious, resistant to humidity and heat.

Lily of the valley is a well-known, delicate, fabulous flower that grows well in shade and partial shade. They bloom from May to June. The flowers have a delicate, subtle aroma.

Tiarella (Pinc Skyrocket) - interesting for its decorative flowers, reminiscent of small rockets. It can be used as a ground cover or mixed with other low-growing plants. It reaches a height of 15 - 30 cm.

Astilbe is a favorite plant of many for its exquisite, soft flowers different colors. The leaves are green and lacy. The flowers are so bright that they reflect light well and create a wonderful effect in a shady corner. Reaches a height of 50 - 75 cm.

Trillium - has bright, decorative flowers, reaching a diameter of 5 - 7.5 cm. The flowers have a citrus aroma. Reaches a height of 45 cm, grows well in both shade and partial shade.

Lungwort (Pulmonaria - Raspberry Splash) is a beautiful plant, especially the coral flowers that create a sparkling effect in a shady garden. It reaches a height of 30 cm and grows in full shade.

Adonis, Adonis (Adonis) - varieties - spring, Amur, Siberian - are perennials, and summer Adonis is an annual. Adonis are short; They are most attractive in the flowering phase, which for many species occurs in May-June. Used in groups, borders, suitable for rock gardens or as lining of shrub plantings.

Acanthus (Acanthus) - varieties - soft, long-leaved, prickly, Balkan. Tall perennials. Plants, growing, form dense groups; used for lining tree or shrub groups, in mixed borders or as focal plants in flower beds or simply on lawns.

Alstroemeria is a hybrid. Perennials with tuberous rhizomes; highly decorative during the flowering period. They are grown mainly in group plantings.

Arum (Arum) - varieties - spotted, Cretan, elongated, Italian. Perennials with tuberous rhizomes; are in many ways similar to closely related Arizema. Used mainly in shaded rockeries.

Bergenia (Bergenia) - thick-leaved, heart-leaved, Strechi varieties. Beautifully flowering perennials, but they are valued not only during flowering - the plants form a very decorative rosette of leaves; in some species it becomes brightly colored in autumn. Used in groups near bushes, mixborders, in rock gardens, as a flower bed plant. Available creeping forms, grown as ground cover.

Periwinkle (Vinca) - varieties - large, small. Low perennials with attractive flowers; There are decorative leaf forms with variegated leaf colors. They are used in gardens mainly as ground cover under the canopy of trees, as well as in rock gardens, borders, and flower bed frames.

Begonia (Begonia) is an ever-flowering, tuberous variety. Varieties and hybrids of ever-flowering begonia are perennials cultivated as annuals. One of the most popular flower bed plants; used in landscaping industrial scale due to the ease of cultivation, long and colorful flowering and resistance to urban conditions. Varieties and hybrids of tuberous begonia are less common, but also popular garden plants. Used in gardens as flower bed plants, as well as for growing in containers; hanging forms - for hanging baskets and flowerpots.

Whiteflower (Leucojum) - varieties - spring, summer. Small bulbous perennials that resemble the related snowdrops; decorative during the flowering period. B. vernal belongs to the primroses and is most common in floriculture. Used to create blooming spring lawns in the shade of trees along with other primroses; B. summer is usually grown near water bodies.

Fighter, Aconite (Aconitum) - varieties - hooded, Fischer, Carmichel. Tall perennials with spectacular flowering; are grown mainly in group and mixed plantings on flower beds and borders. Climbing species are used for landscaping arbors and pergolas. They are decorative not only during flowering: the plants have lacy, heavily dissected leaves.

Buzulnik (Ligularia) - varieties - Przhevalsky, jagged, Siberian, narrow-leaved. Most species - tall plants with a spectacular inflorescence. They are decorative not only with flowering, but also with beautiful foliage (in some species, with a jagged edge or pinnately dissected). They are planted in gardens mainly near ponds (moisture-loving). They are also used in mixborders and group plantings.

Cottonweed (Asclepias) - varieties - Syrian, tuberose, curasava, meat - red. Tall perennials with spectacular flowering. Used in group plantings. V. curasavian is cultivated as an annual.

Loosestrife (Lusimachia) - varieties - coin-shaped, ephemeral, dark purple, dotted. Perennials grown for lush and long-lasting flowering (most species). Variegated varieties have been bred for some species. Plants are used in group plantings to frame ponds (moisture-loving), mixborders in shaded areas of the garden. V. monetata is a creeping plant, it is used as a ground cover, in rock gardens, and as a hanging plant for growing in flowerpots.

Vesennik (Eranthis) - varieties - Tubergena, Cilician, winter. Beautiful flowering spring plants. Often used in joint plantings with other spring ephemerals to create vibrant flowering lawns. They are also used in group plantings between bushes and in compositions on alpine hills.

Anemone - varieties - columnar, felt, buttercup, oak. Graceful perennial plants with spectacular flowering. Most spring-flowering anemones are ephemeroids; their growing season ends by summer. A separate group consists of autumn-flowering species and hybrids. They are used primarily as flower beds and rock gardens.

Columbine, Aquilegia - Perennials, sometimes cultivated as annuals or biennials. Decorative during the period of long flowering. Low-growing varieties are used mainly in rock gardens; tall - for creating mixed compositions of herbaceous plants on ridges and in mixborders, for creating flowering groups in shady places near reservoirs.

Volzhanka, Aruncus (Aruncus) - varieties - aetus-leaved, dioecious, Amur. A perennial that forms a beautiful spreading bush with paniculate inflorescences. Used mainly in group plantings; tall species - in single plantings under trees, to form the background of borders.

Lipstick (Mimulus) - Annuals or perennials cultivated as annuals; They have brightly colored flowers and spectacular flowering. used primarily as flower bed plants; can be used to decorate the banks of reservoirs. Compact varieties are used as ground cover and in alpine hill compositions.

Dicentra - variety - magnificent. Perennials forming a spreading bush with spectacular drooping inflorescences. Highly decorative in the flowering stage; used mainly in single plantings.

Goldenrod (Solidago) - varieties - Canadian, common. Perennial plants with different lush flowering, falling at the end of summer and autumn. Natural species are quite tall, but low-growing varieties have been bred, which provides a variety of uses in landscaping. Goldenrods are suitable as background plants in the background of mixborders, grown in group plantings, in flower beds (compact varieties) and for cutting.

Saxifraga (Saxifraga) - Variety introduced into garden culture perennial species is due to the unpretentiousness and breadth of possible use of saxifrage. First of all, they are known as the most common plants for rock gardens, but are also often grown as ground cover (low-growing and creeping types), flower beds and border plants (tall). In some species, flowering is valued, but in most, it is the form of rosettes or the ability to form decorative cushion-shaped shoots. Not all cultivated species are shade-tolerant.

And also oxalis, bell, lily of the valley, daylily, lily, liriope, lobelia, moonflower, buttercup, mantle, foxglove, narcissus, nomocharis, sedge, paisandra, primrose, liverwort, peony, snowdrop, scilla, stachys, violet, fuchsia, hosta , corydalis, cyclamen, jasmine, comfrey, peppermint, rastragon, lemon balm, radiola rosea, spring navel, sweet woodruff, rotundifolia, actinidia kolomikta, ivy, iriododictium, ornithogallum, tulips, hoofweed, kupena, doronicum, tenacious, iris, Jeffersonia, Tiarca cordifolia, Telekia, Soldanella montana, Darmera thyroid, Voronets spica, Podophyll thyroid, Lady's slipper. From the bushes we offer you plant in the shade: privet, elderberry, weigella, vineyard, gualteria, wisteria, hydrangea, maiden grape, deutzia, viburnum, kalmia, dogwood, buckthorn, leukote, hazel, juniper, rhododendron, boxwood, lilac, snowberry, spirea, stewartia, mock orange, enkianthus. And trees are more shade-loving: beech, hornbeam, Davidia, spruce, serviceberry, cedar, cypress, maple, liquidambar, metasequoia, nyssa, fir, rowan, yew, hemlock, hop hornbeam.

We hope this list of shade-loving and shade-tolerant plants will help you decorate your shady corner!

Geranium (Geranium Rozanne)

This plant is native to Thailand and its blue veins and hot pink spots highlight and really make it stand out against the dark leaves. Grows in full shade, reaches a height of 75 – 95cm. In cool climates, the plant should be dug up before frost and stored in a cool, dry place.

Caladium Bi-Color.

Caladium Bi-Color.

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Most garden flowers love an abundance of light and have a negative attitude towards stagnant moisture. But in a garden where there are many shrubs and trees, it is sometimes difficult to find flower beds open areas, which will be illuminated by the sun throughout the day. To the delight of amateur gardeners, there is a category of shade-loving flowers that grow well in the shady zone.

Shade-tolerant plants for the garden they love sunlight, but six hours in the morning or afternoon will be enough for them. You should not expect long-term flowering from such greenery.

They grow well in secluded corners where there is virtually no sunlight. Their distinctive feature is saturated green color leaves.

Zones by degree of decorativeness

Depending on the significance of the flower garden, its location and degree of decorativeness, the design Plant groups are divided into three categories:

• natural compositions;
• classical compositions;
• accent flower beds.

In places with an open perspective, that is, on small edges, along fences and paths, classical compositions are most often placed. These are shade-tolerant flowers for the garden, which develop and gain color over several years, and herbaceous varietal species with decorative foliage.

On the periphery there are natural areas, the main purpose of which is to fill empty spaces and prevent the appearance of weeds. Ideal plants for natural growth include:

Seating areas and central areas of the garden are often located in shady areas. You can choose accent plants for them, characterized by decorative foliage and beautiful flowering:

• Japanese anemones;
• elecampane;
• astilbe;
• Rogers;
• black cohosh.

Perennials by season

The very first to appear at the beginning of spring modest, delicate primroses, delighting with their beauty throughout the month. Such shade-tolerant plants include various varieties of snowdrops, European commonweed, and scillas. A little later, liverwort, jeffersonia dubious, and oak anemone appear.

At the end of spring, the flower beds are decorated with small soldanella flowers and ruby ​​corollas of the common lumbago. Spring celandine creates a magnificent carpet of yellow, alternating with ferns. The brightness of the composition is given by creating a dense flower cover, saxifrage, phlox, and hybrid primrose.

They begin to bloom in early summer curly lilies and martagon. In the first year, the lily does not have luxurious buds, but in subsequent years it will look great. There are varieties of lilies that reach a height of one and a half meters. This nuance should be taken into account when planting it. Areas with low tree crowns are not suitable for these purposes. Excellent neighbors of lilies are Corydalis sinuosum and dotted bells.

Perennial shade-loving plants do not like the first cold, so only a few of them open their buds in the fall. Late garden flowers include Kirengeshoma palmate with flowers - bells and decorative large leaves.

Perennial flowers for shady areas of the garden

Few plants can grow in the shade of trees. Under these conditions, only species that are resistant to root pressure coexist, so they must have a surface root system.

For the most part, shade-tolerant plants bloom in the spring, when there are no leaves on the trees yet and they have enough sunny color. You should not expect abundant flowering and double, large flowers from shade-tolerant plants. The decorative effect of such plants is mainly provided by foliage.

Shade Garden Flower Bed Ideas

Using plants of different colors and heights, you can create magnificent, original compositions. They, of course, will not be as lush and bright as rose flowers, but they can still charm with their delicate shades and modest charm.

Option No. 1 – combined flower bed

This is a composition of a non-standard sample, for which plants of different colors and heights are used. You will need a flower bed measuring 2m x 3m. Plants planted on it will reach full development and will gain maximum color in 2-3 years, then the flowerbed will take its final form. For such a flower bed you can choose the following flowers:

Shade-tolerant plants are planted depending on size: cover and border flowers in the foreground, taller flowers in the background.

Plants bloom at different times, one after another. Thanks to this, the flowerbed looks presentable throughout the season. Plants such as shield grass and hosta play a special role. They decorate the flowerbed with leaf plates. The pinnate leaves of the shield plant have a scaly surface, and the decorative unique foliage of the hosta has a “waffle” structure.

Option No. 2 – bulbous plants with perennials

Bulbous plant varieties- tulips, daffodils, hyacinths - in natural area shade-loving plants can be used as bright accent. They will decorate the site at a time when perennials have not yet bloomed. In the future, so that faded bulbs do not spoil the appearance of the flower bed, they should be dug up and planted again in the fall for wintering.

Tulips and blue forget-me-nots get along well with perennials. Using several varieties of these flowers against the background of shade-loving ornamental perennials, you can create a multi-tiered magnificent composition. Marigolds also tolerate shade well and have a phytocidal protective aura, useful for tulips. They feel great both in the shade and in open areas, so they are loved by summer residents. They are used to decorate borders and shaded areas.

Option number 3 – grass lawn

Lawn grass mainly loves abundant watering and sunlight, so not every mixture is suitable for shaded areas. The most suitable for such flower beds will be numerous varieties of fescue. For each region, its own, more suitable types are recommended.

For example, red hard fescue It tolerates a lack of sunlight well, but does not like drought, even short-term. Therefore, such a plant should be grown only if frequent watering is provided. In addition, it takes a long time to restore damaged root systems and is susceptible to fungal diseases.

Another representative of this species - longleaf fescue, on the contrary, is not afraid of diseases and easily tolerates droughts. Therefore, it is excellent for sowing in hard-to-reach places that require minimal care.

In summer, the leaves on the trees fully bloom and the illumination decreases under the trees. However, it is enough for the flowering of plants such as hosta, aquilegia, and periwinkle.

Khosta

Hosta or Funkia belongs to the herbaceous genus perennial plants family Asparagus. Thanks to its versatility, this plant easily fits into any garden composition. The main decoration of the flower are large leaves, which vary depending on the variety and type.

Hosta is unpretentious, drought-resistant and cold-resistant. It grows well in the shade, providing an excellent background for other plants. The plant reaches its peak beauty in the fifth year of growth.

Numerous hosta species are herbaceous stemless plants. The roots of the flower are compact, thickened, short-branched with many cord-like roots, with the help of which it is firmly anchored in the ground.

The plant's white, bluish, purple and pink flowers, double and single, effectively rise in clusters on tall, almost leafless, peduncles above a leaf rosette. This plant, unlike other shade-loving representatives, has really beautiful flowers. They are funnel-shaped or funnel-bell-shaped, collected in racemose, one-sided inflorescences.

Aquilegia

Aquilegia is also called catchment or orlik. This plant belongs to the genus of perennials, herbaceous plants Ranunculaceae family. Aquilegia flowers have a two-year development cycle. In the year of planting, a renewal point appears at the base of the shoot. After flowering at the end of summer, a basal rosette is formed from it. In spring, the leaves of this rosette die and the next generation of leaves appears, forming a new rosette, from which a peduncle with stem leaves and flowers then appears.

Aquilegia has single flowers. They vary in color and size depending on the variety and type; they can be crimson, white, yellow, blue, purple, and even a combination of several shades. Flowers of many species have spurs - hollow outgrowths of sepals or petals in which nectar accumulates. Spur species of aquilegia:

• alpine;
• Olympic;
• glandular;
• Canadian;
• blue.

Periwinkle

Periwinkle is an excellent ground cover plant., used as decorative foliage in shady squares and parks. It is capable of forming a homogeneous dense carpet and once, having captured a “bridgehead”, it will not yield it to anyone.

Periwinkle fits perfectly with shrubs, flows around dense needles and can act as an hanging plant, hanging from the supporting wall.

Variegated forms of this flower can become colorful spots in the foreground of a flower garden, soloing along with perennials beautiful flowering shrubs and creating a background thicket at the base of tall plants.

Compatibility factors for perennial flowers

Before you take a flower, you need to think about how compatible it will be with the old-timers of the flowerbed. Some shade-loving garden plants cannot grow in the neighborhood, they oppress each other and, as a result, illness, lethargy and even death.

When choosing flowers, it is important to consider the ability of plants to adapt to the climate of a particular region. The best option There will be native plants. Distant relatives require more careful care and their productivity may be minimal.

Shape flower arrangements necessary in accordance with the general style of the site In order for the result to please you, you should plan, considering all the details:

• determine the number of tall, medium and low-growing flowers;
• correctly arrange flowers in the neighborhood, maintaining the required distance between seedlings;
• choose a color scheme. This could be a projection of a rainbow onto a flowerbed, a wave transition from tones to halftones, tenderness in pastel colors or bright contrast;
• creating a psychological zone: a background for activity, relaxation, self-immersion;
• study the flowering periods of plants in order to admire the rich palette from spring to late autumn.

Varieties must be chosen in such a way that they replace each other, while maintaining the main strategy. If the garden is multi-tiered, plants should be planted in alternating strips from early to late blooming. If this is a “live” drawing, then it must be “painted” at the same time. Then the effect will be sustained throughout the season.

Correct fit

Planting plants is a responsible step. It determines how active the plants will be and how long they will bloom and reproduce.

Prepare the soil in the fall. It is loosened, fertilized and saturated with moisture. The favorable time for planting flowers with an open root system is the end of April - beginning of May.

Shade-loving perennials unpretentious, bloom beautifully and reproduce easily. These are their main advantages. They delight with the variety of shades, shapes of foliage and inflorescences, and options for filling buds. In photos of garden flowers you can often see perennial plants.

When choosing seeds of shade-loving flowers for the garden for planting, you should focus on a reliable manufacturer, carefully read the characteristics of the plant on the packaging: flowering period, planting time, size, shelf life of the seeds and care requirements.

When choosing seedlings you need to consider: The stronger the leaves, the denser the light will be. Yellowness of the sprout may indicate a lack of nutrients, and drying out may indicate chlorosis. It is important to thoroughly inspect the seedlings for the presence of insect pests. The seedlings should be firm and fresh. A dry substrate is a signal that the root system could be damaged.

In order for a flower to grow easily and delight you with its beauty for many years, it is very important to choose a healthy, strong plant.

Shade-tolerant plants for the garden