Peony, with its large noble flowers on tall stems surrounded by lush foliage, it is especially loved by gardeners. Sooner or later, every gardener is faced with the task of replanting a peony bush, and then it is impossible to do without certain knowledge and a competent approach to the matter. And even those who already consider themselves adept at caring for plants do not always know how to properly replant peonies, because a peony, like any other garden flower, has its own transplant secrets. Therefore, first things first.
Peonies flowers description
Peony is a monotypic representative of the family, numbering about forty species. For the most part they are herbaceous, but there are also tree-like peonies, which are subshrubs or shrubs. Almost all modern varieties are descended from peony officinalis and peony lactiflora. The herbaceous peony is a plant up to one meter high with several stems. The large, powerful peony root has cone-shaped thickened shoots. The leaf arrangement of the peony is regular. The dark green and sometimes bluish leaves are pinnately divided or trifoliate. Single flowers with a diameter of 15 to 25 cm with five or more petals come in white, red, pink, cream and even yellow color. The peony fruit is a star-shaped multi-leafed plant in which large, dark, shiny peony seeds ripen. Peony blooms in May. Today, breeders are busy creating hybrids of herbaceous peonies with tree peonies. The tree peony reaches a height of 1.5-2 meters, its leaves are bright green, double-pinnate; there can be from 30 to 70 flowers on one bush at a time, and each of them reaches a diameter of 20 to 25 cm. The petals of the flowers are corrugated , dense.
There are varieties with simple, semi-double and double flower shapes in raspberry, red, white, lilac and pink colors. The tree-like bush blooms for about two weeks, and if the weather is cool, even longer. Tree peonies are attractive in the garden because they retain their decorative value even after flowering due to the unusual shape of their leaves and fruits. Tree peonies are mostly frost-resistant, and if you still have to cover them with spruce branches for the winter, then for two reasons: because of the likelihood of a snowless winter and because of pecking flower buds crow.
When to replant peonies
Preferable for peonies autumn planting. Plants can be replanted and divided starting from September to October and even November. However, it is undesirable to divide either too early or too late. With an early transplant, replacement buds may be underdeveloped, and with a late transplant, you can lose young tender roots that begin to develop in September-October, when the soil temperature drops. If you couldn’t replant the peony bush in the fall, then replant it in the spring, when the ground is still full of moisture and the bushes are just emerging from winter.
In summer, it is generally better not to touch peonies; roots pulled out of the ground can get sunburn, bake in the sun. and it will not be easy for the flower itself in the heat. When transplanting, some part of the roots is damaged and it will not have the strength to recover.
Reasons for replanting peonies
The reason to change the site for your peonies may be the excessive lushness of the bushes. When a plant grows over the years, it begins to interfere with the neighboring inhabitants of the flowerbed; it needs to be replanted, rejuvenated, or completely transplanted to a new, larger one. free place. A good reason for replanting can be a long growing season of a plant in the same place. Redevelopment on the site can also cause the movement of peony bushes. For example, if it is planned to grow potatoes in their previous place of growth, or build a gazebo, or dig a well. There can be a lot of reasons, the main thing is to remember that “moving” is not the peonies’ favorite event.
Which peonies are suitable for propagation?
Too old peony bushes, which are more than 8 years old, must be destroyed. You need to replant 4-5 year old bushes, moreover. Now you need to divide the peony, separate a part of the rhizome measuring about 10-15 cm, remove small and rotten parts of the roots. It is better to do this with a knife or a sharp wooden wedge. Let's start by dividing into 2-3 parts, and then smaller ones. Ideally, each planting unit (division) should have at least 2–3 buds on the root collar, and the root length should be at least 15 cm. The best planting unit is considered to be a large division with four to five buds and large (up to 20 cm) one- two roots. Delenki with 1 regenerating bud can also be planted, but you need to wait longer for them to bloom. Before planting, they can be placed in a vessel with a saturated solution of potassium permanganate for disinfection.
Preparing a site for replanting peonies
Every plant needs its own “favorite” place. Varietal peonies love light and open areas. Light shading is acceptable during hot midday hours. A peony planted in dense shade will be weak and it will be very difficult to wait for it to bloom. Wild peonies (maryin root, milky flowering peony and Caucasian species) are not so demanding of light. You can even plant these plants under the crowns of trees.
Selected areas of land must be well ventilated, otherwise stagnant air will provoke the occurrence of fungal diseases. Therefore, do not place peonies near buildings, tall bushes, or trees that will interfere with free air circulation.
So, to replant peonies in the fall successfully, you need to prepare the hole in advance. She did it about a month before the expected landing. It should be 50 centimeters long and deep. Bottom landing pit loosen and enrich with peat or compost. A layer is poured on top fertile soil. It is made of complex fertilizers consisting of superphosphate, bone meal, wood ash, iron sulfate and potassium nitrate. A layer of mineral elements from the soil must be applied to at least half of the planting hole.
Replanting peonies in autumn
The replanting scheme differs from planting in that the bush must first be dug up and divided into parts. We remind you that you can replant a flower for the first time no earlier than 4-5 years after planting. Such divisions will grow and bloom better. And if the bush begins to bloom worse and gets sick more often, after 10-12 years of growth in one place, then it is recommended to move it to a new place.
Before planting peonies near it, spill water. The roots of the plant are able to penetrate up to 80-90 cm in depth, and they are quite delicate. At a distance of 40-50 cm (about 40 cm is a 4-5 year old specimen, the older it is, the greater the distance), dig the ground around the bush about two bayonets, loosen it and try to remove it from the ground using two shovels. Gently wash the rhizomes from the soil with a stream of water. Cut off the above-ground part at a height of 4-6 cm, and place it in the shade for 3-4 hours so that the roots soften a little.
Caring for peonies transplanted in autumn
If you take proper care, beautiful and lush peonies will bloom in your flowerbed or garden in the spring. Transplanting in the fall is very important aspect. During this period, the plant takes root as much as possible and has more chances to please in the spring abundant flowering. In the absence of rain, water the bushes, trying so regularly that the soil does not have time to dry out. It is best to do this not on the leaves, but at the root. You can trim the stems again in October. In most cases, peonies are not covered for the winter, but in the northern regions they are still covered with a layer of leaves.
Replanting peonies in spring
But what to do if the peony root was purchased in the spring? Typically, the roots of a plant planted in August begin to grow actively in the spring, when the snow has not yet melted. Therefore, the sooner the root should be planted, the better.
You can use a pot or box that will be located on a cold veranda or balcony. Optimal temperature for root germination is +2 degrees. When shoots appear, the plant is provided with good lighting and fertilizing (until it is transplanted into the garden on permanent place). The place for planting peonies should be sunny, without close proximity to trees. If a peony grows in the shade, it will not bloom.
For peonies, soil moisture and good drainage are important. From excess moisture, the roots begin to hurt and rot. Fertile and loamy soils are best suited; peat soil is not suitable at all. The roots of the plant can reach a meter, so the hole should be dug at least 70 cm in depth and the same in diameter. The bushes should be located at a considerable distance from each other, because over time the bushes grow greatly.
The rhizome needs to be replanted so that the buds are covered with a layer of soil 5-7 cm thick. If planted deeper, the peony will not bloom. After planting or replanting, the soil is pressed down and covered a little with sawdust or compost.
Caring for peonies transplanted in spring
In the first year, it is better not to let the young plant bloom. Flowers are picked. This is done in order to strengthen the root system of the plant. You need to fertilize the soil before planting. Peonies do not require feeding for the next 3-6 years. You just need to loosen the soil and weed the weeds. There is a pattern in the splendor of flowering due to watering. Peony loves moisture, but loves it in an original way. If you water it well all summer, it will bloom brighter and more powerfully only in a year. A peony can tolerate a little shade, but never dry soil.
Pests of peonies and their control
Each flower is exposed to various diseases, some more, some less. Peonies belong to the latter. They are not very susceptible to disease. This is a big plus for the plant. The most common disease of peonies is ringed mosaic of leaves and gray mold. Rust is less common. The peony buds themselves are eaten by bronze beetles; they should be collected by hand every morning. The plants are sprayed against the diseases listed above. You can use one percent Bordeaux mixture or other copper-containing preparations. It is best to spray in the spring, before the buds form. Subsequently, after 10 days, repeat it again. Also, sometimes there is a need to treat bushes from harmful ants or beetles. Already in mid-autumn (October), peonies need to be cut to ground level. Remove the stems and water the remaining part in the soil with water.
As you can see, you can choose any time to replant peonies in the garden, and with sufficient care, these beautiful fragrant flowers will bloom perfectly and delight you.
Peonies are quite unpretentious plants; without replanting they can grow in one place for several years. But if you want to propagate peonies on your site, or for some reason the flowers need to be transplanted to a new place, then you should do this with the utmost caution.
With the help of transplantation, you can not only propagate these beautiful plants, but also to rejuvenate old bushes.
The most favorable time to replant home peonies is the end of August or the beginning of September. In extreme cases, this can be done in the spring, however, there are several nuances.
How to avoid harming the plant?
First of all, carry out this process at the most favorable time for flowers. If for some reason this is impossible, and you have to replant in the spring, then you should be prepared for the fact that the peonies will be sick almost all summer and are unlikely to bloom.
What is the correct way in the spring so that the plant does not die?
It is not recommended to separate roots for propagation in spring period. If young shoots have already appeared on the peonies, they should be planted in a new place as carefully as possible, without burying new shoots into the ground, otherwise they will rot.
How to replant peonies so that the plant does not lose its decorative look and continued to bloom? The most important thing is to remember that under no circumstances should such flowers be replanted in the summer; they may simply die. The most important thing is not to damage the root system of the plant when transplanting.
Let's look at several ways to replant peonies without damaging the rhizome.
First of all, you should prepare the place where new young peony bushes will grow; it is advisable to do this two weeks before planting the young plants. The distance between new plantings should be about a meter.
Care should also be taken to ensure good drainage. To do this, holes are dug deeper and the bottom is covered with broken bricks or sand.
It is advisable to add fertilizer to the soil, consisting of black soil, manure, humus and sand in equal proportions.
Peony stems are cut off before replanting, leaving about 10 centimeters. If the peony bush is old enough, it will be difficult to dig it up without damaging the roots. For this process it is better to use a pitchfork. You should not start digging directly near the bush; you need to dig at some distance.
After the peony is dug up, you need to wash the roots and carefully inspect them. If there are visible places where there are traces of rotting, they must be cut out with a clean knife. The sections then need to be treated with a solution of potassium permanganate. Such procedures are performed only when Plants dug up in the spring cannot be separated or washed.
So that they bloom next year?
It is important to place the seedlings in the ground correctly. Usually they are lowered into the ground no deeper than 5 cm from the surface, then covered with earth and lightly compacted, after which they are watered abundantly. Then all you have to do is wait for the flowers to stick, sprout and again delight you with their large fragrant flowers.
Peony is one of the most beautiful garden flowers. Its bright buds, among the dense greenery of carved leaves, delight the owners and their guests. How to breed peonies cultivated plant, began more than two thousand years ago, in China. IN modern gardens They mainly grow herbaceous peony, which is loved by summer residents for its rather large buds and bright, varied colors. And even when the flowers fade, the foliage of the bushes retains its attractiveness. How to replant peonies to bloom next year? We invite you to find out the answer in this article.
How to replant peonies to bloom next year?
Best time for transplantation, the second half of August - September. By this period, the rhizome is already actively producing shoots that appear during transplantation good collateral survival in a new place.
Location. Prepare the hole in advance, since the flower does not like it if the soil is not stable. The hole is prepared for two weeks before transplantation. Small pebbles are poured onto its bottom as a drainage layer. A mixture consisting of earth, sand and humus, taken in equal quantities, is poured on top. Additionally, a glass of ash is added to the bucket of the mixture. The mixture must be prepared in the spring in order to ripen by the time of planting. Then you need to pour a bucket of water into the hole and leave it for a week.
Trimming. In autumn, the peony bush is tied into a bunch and the leaves and stems are cut off, leaving about 20 centimeters from the rhizome. You need to dig up the soil around the bush and water it well. Digging is done the next day.
The soil. Root system an adult plant goes to a depth of 90 centimeters, so when digging up the rhizome for replanting, you need to be very careful. In order to dig it up, use a pitchfork, since you can crush the root with a shovel; the peony will hurt for a long time. If the transplant is carried out in the fall, then the root is cleaned of the soil, and if the soil is acidic, then it is also washed in a weak solution of potassium permanganate. When replanting in spring, the soil is not removed; on the contrary, the larger the lump, the better.
Watering. In the prepared hole, the rhizome is placed in the middle so that the young roots can straighten well and subsequently feed the entire root. The flower is watered, and then covered with earth, so that a hole is formed in which water will accumulate.
The buds of the plant should not be underground, more than 3-5 centimeters, otherwise they may rot. If the peony takes root after deep planting, then there is a high probability that one large bush will grow without buds. Whether the peony will bloom next year depends on the presence of buds and their quality. When dividing a bush, it is important that each planting root has at least three buds. The more buds, the better flowering for next year. You can plant a tuber without buds, but then flowering will occur only after three years.
Peonies blooming next year - what not to forget?
In the first month after planting, the peony is sick and needs to constantly loosen the soil. After the leaves begin to gain strength, peonies are spudded. In the first year after transplantation, peonies do not bloom, but they grow and develop especially actively in well-lit areas. Flowers are afraid of drafts and planting in lowlands, as the roots can rot due to excess moisture.
Peonies bloom especially wildly if planted in alkaline soil. It is necessary to fertilize the soil annually, since an adult bush consumes a large amount of nutrients. So, now you know how to replant peonies, to bloom next year? By planting peonies correctly, regularly fertilizing and caring for them, you can achieve abundant flowering and large buds.
See also video:
Dividing and replanting peonies is the key to a beautiful flower garden in the gardenPeony transplantation is used by flower growers not only for dividing and thinning a flower bed, it is one of the ways to “wake up” a plant that has no flowers, if its original place in the flowerbed and the conditions turned out to be unsuitable for flowering.
Timing for transplanting and dividing peonies
It is recommended to transplant peonies when they have bloomed, stocked up on nutrients for the winter and are preparing for the dormant period. Experienced gardeners It is recommended to do this in early autumn, in September. Transplanting peonies in the fall allows the divisions to take root well and produce strong shoots the following year.
If necessary, you can transplant and divide the peony in the spring, but not later than the moment when the plant has bright red sprouts no more than 15-20 cm high. That is, before the green branch begins to form - in April or May.
If the flowers were grown at home, or due to diseases in the flower garden, it is necessary to move the peonies to a new place - replanting in the summer is allowed, but without the division procedure.
Preparing a site for planting peonies
About a month before the planned transplant, you should prepare places for new bushes. In a sunny place protected from the winds, dig planting holes at least 60 cm deep.
A layer of drainage material (expanded clay, broken brick, pebbles) is poured into the bottom of the pit, then a nutrient mixture for the development of the plant. You can buy it in specialized stores or prepare it yourself by mixing one bucket of compost, peat, sand, and adding a glass of wood ash and 50 grams of superphosphate.
The remaining volume of the pit is filled with garden soil, cleared of weeds and roots. To shrink, the substrate should be thoroughly watered, and then, if necessary, topped up with soil.
Reproduction by division and replanting a peony bush
Peonies that are planned to be transplanted by dividing the rhizome must be older than 5 years. An adult bush is dug at an angle with a pitchfork from all sides, the rhizome is carefully removed from the hole and the soil is shaken off it. If the soil is damp and sticks to the roots, you can rinse it off with a hose or watering can. This is necessary so that the kidneys are clearly visible.
Dividing the rhizomes is done using a garden knife. This is done in such a way that each division contains 2-3 rhizomes and 3-4 buds. Sections and broken roots are powdered with crushed coal.
If the gardener’s goal is to replant the bushes without dividing them, then their roots should not be washed when replanting peonies. The entire rhizome is carefully transferred to the prepared hole and covered with earth so that the buds are buried no more than 5 cm. After which the plant should be watered with a bucket of water, in which several manganese crystals can be dissolved for disinfection.
Planting peonies in divisions and caring for them
The delenka is placed in the center of the planting hole and sprinkled with a layer of soil no more than 5 cm. If the rhizome is buried, it may rot, and if placed close to the soil level, the buds will dry out. After planting, the plants are watered once every three days at the rate of one 10 liter bucket per plant.
For the winter, the stems of the seedlings are cut to 10 cm and covered with spruce branches or compost.
If the timing of transplanting peonies was chosen correctly, then already in the first summer the plant will develop buds. They should be removed so that the plant does not waste energy on flower formation - for the first two years, young peonies will build up the root mass, so you should not force them to bloom.
Bottom line
Dividing and transplanting peonies to another place will help you quickly fill flower beds and front gardens with these lush flowers. In addition, this is a great opportunity to exchange different varieties with neighboring flower growers.
When to replant peonies?Owners of private houses, country cottages and give it to everyone flowering bushes They prefer peonies, as they are unpretentious, bloom for a long time and emit a subtle aroma, creating a cozy atmosphere in the garden. Peony buds come in different colors, ranging from white to dark burgundy. Caring for the bushes is simple, it consists of timely feeding and constant watering, but the time of transplanting and planting seedlings must be strictly determined so that the plant can delight you with lush color all season long.
The best time to transplant peonies
When to replant peonies?
In order for the plant to survive the winter well, the roots must take root completely and produce small shoots, so peonies can be replanted no later than mid-September. If you were unable to replant the plant, it is better to do it in the spring, otherwise the roots will die during the first frost.
Choose time by lunar calendar. It is important that the planting is carried out on a waxing moon, when the weather is rainless, dry and warm. Usually at the end of August there are several days that are considered the beginning of the velvet season; at this time it is best to put flower beds in order. When you replant in the fall, the plant will bloom as usual the next year, even with larger flowers. After planting, do not forget to intensively water the bushes and feed them. mineral fertilizers For better growth root system.
Spring replanting is fraught with diseases of the bushes; all summer the peony will take root and react with yellow foliage to summer heat. The plant will bloom only in the next season, even if you do not divide the rhizome into several parts.
When to replant peonies to ensure vigorous flowering and large and bright buds? Rejuvenation of bushes should be carried out only in the fall, so that by winter fragile buds appear that can begin to grow in the spring and produce flowers. In summer, all growth processes are aimed at powerful flowering, and not at maintaining the bush and the growth of its rhizomes, therefore both planting and dividing the bush should be carried out at the end of the growing season.
How to replant a peony correctly?
The process of transplanting perennials is the same.
14 days before the actual planting of peonies, holes are prepared where the rhizome could fit.
Approximate dimensions: 50 cm in diameter and the same in depth.
Usually several bushes are planted side by side, the distance between them should not be less than 1 m.
When the soil is clayey, artificial drainage is poured into the hole, so you need to dig even deeper by 20 cm to cover the bottom with pebbles and expanded clay.
Before planting directly, pour a lot of water into the hole and let it dry: only in well-moistened soil can the rhizome be planted. In addition to drainage, the soil is fertilized with minerals, humus and manure; after planting, you can sprinkle a little ash on top, which will gradually go into the ground with each watering.
How to get it old bush from the ground without damage? First, we cut off the tops, leaving about 20 cm from the ground, and then carefully dig up the rhizomes with a shovel, pulling them along with the soil by the “tail.” It is difficult to dig up a bush without damaging the roots if it is old: underground part will be highly branched, so you can chop the rhizomes with a shovel.
Wash the roots running water, inspect them carefully: if there are rotting shoots, cut them with scissors, remove all dried parts of the root. Treated surfaces must be disinfected with a solution of potassium permanganate and sprinkled with ash.
Before planting, the roots must be completely dry, so it is better to leave them in the house for a day, spread out on newspaper. If you replant in the fall, the root is divided into 2-3 parts, and full-fledged peonies of the same variety are obtained.
Spring planting does not require such precautions. The roots are not separated or washed, but are immediately dug up and replanted with soil into a prepared hole. As long as it lasts summer season, they will be able to settle down on their own.
What peonies are suitable for propagation?
Too old peony bushes, which are more than 8 years old, must be destroyed.
You need to replant 4-5 year old bushes, and choose those where each division grows at least 3 buds.
Several sections are separated from the common rhizome with a knife, and the cut is treated with potassium permanganate and ash.
The buds should not be covered with soil; they will be located at a distance of 3-5 cm from the soil.
When the buds are in the ground, the peony does not bloom in the first year; if it is planted shallow, it can freeze in winter, so the optimal planting depth is important condition plant growth and survival.
Why don't peonies bloom?
- The first and most common problem is wrong depth landings. Peony does not like deep planting. The optimal depth is when the soil level is approximately 3-4 fingers above the root bud. If you plant it deeper, the peony will bloom over time, but it will take time until it gets closer to the surface, growing a new root system.
- If you plant a peony section too small, the buds may freeze in winter and there will be nothing to bloom.
- The second reason may be the landing site. If a peony is planted in deep shade, it is unlikely to want to please its owners with abundant flowering. It is better to find him a ventilated place somewhere on a hill, in open sun or light openwork partial shade.
- Third reason. The peony bush has been growing in the garden for a very long time. Old bushes can reduce the intensity of flowering, so the peony needs to be dug up, the root examined, dead and unhealthy parts removed, divided into small sections that will have from 3 to 5 buds, and planted in a new place.
- Fourth reason. Too small divisions, which have a root with 1-2 buds, will grow for several years and will bloom later. But if, for the best reasons, you planted a large section that has more than 5 buds, then it is better to dig it up and divide it into smaller ones so that the plant can develop normally.
- Fifth reason. Do not replant peonies too often. They don't like it. To gain strength, the peony must grow stronger and grow over the course of five years. So, after replanting the peony, leave it alone.
- Sometimes it happens that a peony throws out buds, but it does not have enough strength to open. This is a signal that the peony is starving. Feed it, fertilize the soil around it.
- In addition to the above reasons, watering greatly affects the flowering of peonies. Moreover, abundant timely watering in the summer, in July-August this year, will affect the abundance of flowering not only next year, and a year later.
- Peony doesn't really like being disturbed in the spring..
