Interior decoration plastic panels is becoming increasingly popular, primarily due to the ease of installation work. Such panels are made from polyvinyl chloride (PVC) - a material that is strong, durable and, most importantly, cheap.
Pros and cons of the material
TO positive qualities panels include:
But there are also disadvantages that you also need to be aware of. First of all, this:
- specific smell, especially in the first few days after installation;
- synthetic origin, which is why PVC is not recommended for use in residential premises;
- deformation due to sudden temperature changes;
- low strength (the panel can be damaged even by a slight blow).
We also add that polyvinyl chloride panels, when compared with other finishing materials, are not considered prestigious.
Having understood the features of the coating, you can begin installation.
What will be required at work
- Building level.
- Guide rails, which are made of wood or metal.
- Roulette.
- Marker.
- Hacksaw.
- Hammer.
- Square.
- Mounting stapler.
- Screwdriver.
- Stationery knife.
Panel selection
For determining required quantity panels, the total area (ceiling or walls) is measured, and a small margin is added to the resulting figure in case of unforeseen expenses. The thickness (0.5 cm or 1 cm) and width (from 20 cm to 50 cm) are also determined.
Note! The surface of the panels can be of two types - matte and glossy.
Taking into account the selected thickness, it is selected plastic cornice and moldings (profiles for joining panels). If not only the ceiling, but also the walls are sheathed, then corner joining profiles will also be needed.
The length of PVC panels varies between 2 m and 6 m. The length should be selected so that after installation there is as little waste as possible. Ideally, it should be equal to the length (or width, depending on the installation method) of the wall or ceiling.
It is also worth paying attention to appearance products. The surface of the panels must be smooth, without any differences, otherwise the joints will be visible even to the naked eye. In addition, all panels must be from the same batch and have uniform coloring.
There are two ways to attach the panels; the choice of one or the other depends on the level of humidity in the apartment.
- During frame installation, the panels are attached to a pre-assembled frame.
- Frameless installation involves mounting directly to work surface.
Both methods differ as strengths, so negative qualities. To find out which one is better, read more about frame and frameless installation.
Video - Finishing with PVC panels
Frame installation
Suitable for rooms with high humidity levels (bathroom, toilet), with uneven walls or, if necessary, installing hidden lamps.
Stage 1. Surface preparation
Any special preparatory work does not need to be carried out, but some procedures will still have to be performed.
Step 1. First, all protruding elements are removed from the walls - paintings, lamps, shelves, etc.
Step 2. If the walls were previously tiled, then they need to be removed, but if they were tiled with plaster or wallpaper, then nothing needs to be done.
Step 3. The evenness of the surface is assessed. All detected defects (recesses or protrusions) are sealed with putty.
Stage 2. Frame assembly
Depending on the material, the frame can be of three types:
- metal;
- wooden;
- plastic.
In most cases, wooden slats are used, but in very damp rooms this is unacceptable (in extreme cases, the wood is treated with an antiseptic). The frame for such premises is assembled from metal or plastic profiles.
Note! There are two ways to assemble the frame - vertical and horizontal. The first method is used when horizontal installation panels, the second - on the contrary.
Often the panels are installed horizontally, so this article describes the vertical mounting of the guides.
Step 1. Horizontal lines are drawn on the working surface in increments of 0.5 m. To do this, you can use a building level.
Step 2. Fastening brackets are installed along each line (they come complete with slats) in increments of 60-70 cm. Screws are used to fix the brackets.
Step 3. The staples located at the lower and upper points are bent in the shape of the letter “P”.
Step 4. Slats (metal or wood) measuring 2x5 cm are inserted into the brackets and secured with 25 mm self-tapping screws. It is important to maintain the plane, so a level is used again.
Note! The technology for assembling the frame is the same for both walls and ceilings.
Stage 3. Sheathing
After checking the strength of the assembled frame, you can begin covering it.
Step 1. An L-shaped profile is attached to the slats along the entire perimeter.
Step 2. Corner profiles are installed at the joints of the walls.
Step 3. The distance between the outer sides of the guides is measured, 5 mm is subtracted from the resulting figure.
Step 4. Installation of panels should begin from some corner of the room - this will reduce the consumption of materials. The panels are attached to metal slats with screws, and to wooden slats with a mounting stapler.
Note! If you don't have a stapler, you can use small nails.
Step 5. Each subsequent panel is installed in the corresponding grooves of the previous one. Due to the well-thought-out design, even an inexperienced person can handle the installation.
Step 6: The most difficult part is installing the last panel, as it will most likely have to be cut. For this you will need a hacksaw. The cut panel is first inserted into the profile, and only then into the grooves of the previous one.
Step 1. First, a pre-cut plastic baguette is installed along the entire perimeter of the ceiling. In the corners, its sections are joined at an angle of 45?, and they are attached to the frame in the same way as when covering walls - with screws or a stapler.
Step 2. Then the first panel is taken, bent in the middle, inserted with its ends into the grooves of the baguette, pressed against the frame and advanced until its narrow shelf completely fits into the groove of the parallel baguette. Next, the panel is fixed with a mounting shelf.
Step 3. The second panel is installed in almost the same way, except that its narrow mounting flange fits into the groove of the first.
Step 4. All panels are attached in the same way. Traditionally, when installing the last of them, difficulties with the size may arise - you will have to cut the panel.
In dry rooms with fairly smooth walls, PVC panels can be installed directly on the walls using liquid nails. In this case, the mixture is applied in the same way as when laying tiles– dotted or straight lines in the center and along the edges of the panel.
This installation method saves time and money, but there are a couple of important points to consider:
To clean PVC panels from dirt, they are used. soft fabric And detergent(necessarily without solvent). Do not use a sponge or hard cloth - they will damage the surface and leave scratches. At the end of washing, the walls are rinsed with water to remove any remaining detergent.
Video - Finishing a bathroom with plastic panels
Wall decoration with panels made of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) is used everywhere and not only in facilities with quite high level humidity (balconies, bathrooms), but also in other rooms. This is due to the fact that today the market offers wide choose such material with different textures and shades. And thanks to the quality characteristics Wall panels PVC is installed on objects for various purposes without losing the attractiveness of the interior.
Selection of material and features of use
Materials for finishing the walls of residential buildings must meet a number of requirements: fire resistance, absence of harmful components, and resistance to external factors. Wall panels made of polyvinyl chloride fit the description.
In addition, they are characterized by other beneficial properties:
- environmental friendliness;
- ignition temperature is +370 degrees, when compared with chipboard, the latter begin to burn already at +250 degrees;
- when ignited, wall panels tend to self-extinguish, and noticeably less smoke is released than when chipboard burns;
- resistance to moisture, which allows you to finish a balcony, bathroom, room with a swimming pool, and if you compare PVC material for wall finishing and its analogue - chipboard, then again, the advantage will be on the side of the first option due to moisture resistance;
- non-susceptibility to fungus formation, which is due to the structure of polyvinyl chloride - it is a non-porous material;
- a simple installation process, thanks to which the cladding of a balcony or other premises can be done with PVC wall panels even in the absence of such experience, in this again there is a similarity with chipboard;
- There are many options for shades and patterns, which allows finishing work with polyvinyl chloride in any interior without losing its attractiveness.
Thanks to all these factors, the cladding of a balcony or other room will last for quite a long time. However, you must remember that excessive loads on PVC panels will lead to their damage, since such finishing materials are not impact-resistant. In this also, polyvinyl chloride wall panels are similar to chipboard.
Before purchasing, external characteristics and dimensions should be taken into account:
- width varies from 200-350 mm;
- length is selected from the range: 2,700-3,000 mm;
- thickness corresponds to 8 mm, 9 mm, 10 mm.
The durability of the structure is determined by the strength of the selected panels. And this parameter depends on the thickness and number of stiffeners. Before purchasing, you should carefully inspect the panels for interior decoration.
They must be the same size and free from scratches. The stiffeners must also be intact and without damage. It is important to check the front surface for the quality of the design.
Preparation for installation and correct calculation
PVC finishing materials must be fixed taking into account the condition of the surface, as well as the installation method. Usually the sheathing is pre-mounted on the surface. In this case, there is no need to carefully prepare the walls of the balcony or other rooms; it is enough to cover up the cracks, if any.
If wall panels are glued to the surface, it must be cleaned of old paint, whitewashing.
Types of moldings for PVC panels
This can be done not over the entire wall, but where the paint has peeled off. A special adhesive composition for polyvinyl chloride allows you to attach it quite firmly PVC construction. The entire surface is treated with an antifungal compound.
To determine how much material is required for a particular room, you need to perform a simple calculation. Depending on how the balcony is covered: horizontally, vertically, the calculation process will differ.
For example, if panels for interior decoration are planned to be mounted vertically, the length of the perimeter of the room is determined, then the width of the door and window openings must be subtracted from the resulting value.
The final number is divided by the width of one panel. 2-3 units of stock are added to the result. In case PVC wall the panels will be mounted horizontally, the area of the window and doorways. The resulting value is divided by the area of one panel.
Frame structure
Two design options are used: metal (aluminum, steel) and wood. The first option is preferable for finishing balconies, bathrooms and other rooms with high humidity. Metal profiles are offered in standard sizes.
And here wooden beams it is better to select in the range from 40 to 50 mm in width and 20-22 mm in thickness. The length is determined by individual requirements.
It is considered preferable metal carcass, since it is resistant to external factors, which makes it possible to cover balconies, bathrooms, and rooms with a swimming pool. The tree serves less in such conditions. Balcony cladding using PVC material can be done with staples or self-tapping screws.
Fastening the thermal washer The second option involves the use of a thermal washer - this is a set of fasteners that prevents screws from popping out under the influence of sudden temperature changes (when operating in extreme heat).
Installation of sheathing
The guides on which PVC panels for interior decoration are attached are installed perpendicular to the direction of installation of the sheathing. Between them there are intermediate bars/profiles, the distance between which is 500-600 mm. Before installation, markings are made.
A mandatory strip is installed at the bottom (closer to the floor) - it provides additional rigidity to the structure. The profile/beam should also be secured on top. This may be near the ceiling or below. It all depends on the level to which the cladding is carried out.
The wooden frame is secured with dowels, for which the wall is pre-drilled in accordance with the marking points. The metal structure is installed on special supports. At this stage, the wiring of future electrical wiring is done.
Paneling
Starting and finishing profiles are installed at the top and bottom, where each panel is inserted. The installation begins from the corner that first “catches the eye” upon entering the room. Here the corner molding is installed (attached to the sheathing using the chosen method).
Then the panel is inserted with the side where the small fastening strip of the PVC panel is located. A large fastening strip is used for fastening to the sheathing.
Each subsequent PVC panel should fit as closely as possible to the previous one installed. Recommended to use silicone sealant for the purpose of sealing joints. It is applied to the side edge before installation.
The final stage
When covering the balcony with the main material is completed, you need to cover all the edges with moldings. These could be corner areas or areas where a material color transition is used.
Cutouts for switches and sockets are also made after finishing the balcony cladding. Special boxes are installed in the finished openings.
Thus, if we compare chipboard and polyvinyl chloride, the second option wins in a number of ways. These panels are relatively easy to install, durable, attractive, and easy to maintain. If we talk about price, then, for example, wall decoration wood panels will cost more than polyvinyl chloride.
You just need to correctly calculate the amount of material and add a small margin to the resulting number, and also carefully mark the sheathing and the panels themselves. This will avoid wasting time and effort on dismantling an erroneously installed structure.
Panels made of polyvinyl chloride for decoration are durable and practical, therefore they have gained wide popularity in decorative cladding walls and ceilings. They can be used for any room, and the variety of colors, shapes and textures allows you to make the interior cozy and stylish. The installation technology of this material is very simple, so finishing is an excellent option even for a novice craftsman.
How to choose panels
Before you start decorating the walls with plastic panels, you will need to select the material. It can be quite difficult for an inexperienced master to cope with this task. In order to avoid mistakes, it is necessary to familiarize yourself with the features and characteristics of this material, as well as its varieties. Among the main advantages of plastic panels are:
- ease of installation;
- hygiene;
- resistance to microorganisms;
- increased moisture resistance;
- long service life.
Before you start decorating walls with plastic panels with your own hands, you must evaluate their disadvantages, which are expressed in low impact resistance, so during installation and transportation the panels must be handled with extreme caution. Depending on what kind of coating the products have, they can be divided into glossy and matte, and according to the technology of applying the pattern - into printed and film.
As for the dimensions, the width can vary from 200 to 350 mm, while maximum length equal to 3000 mm. Before finishing the walls in the bathroom with plastic panels, you must purchase the material taking into account its thickness, which can vary from 8 to 10 mm. The material can have different strengths, which depend not only on the thickness of the walls, but also on the number of stiffeners located inside the panel.
To check the strength of the products, you need to press their surface with your finger. If the plastic bends, you can be sure that the panel will not last long. Decorating walls with plastic panels will be successful if you approach the choice of material with all seriousness. For example, you should not purchase panels that have damaged stiffeners or scratches on the surface. It is also important to pay attention to the design of individual products; it should have clear lines and should not differ in tone. As for the size, it should match for different panels.
What elements and components will be needed for cladding walls and ceilings?
If you are planning to decorate the walls of your bathtub with plastic panels, you should become more familiar with the elements and components for carrying out such work. For example, for installation you will need a large mounting shelf that will be adjacent to the sheathing. It is fixed with screws or staples. But for stronger adhesion to the adjacent large shelf, a small one is used, which has a longitudinal protrusion.
You will also need a starting and finishing profile. Experts sometimes call the first installation, because it frames the surface to be finished. If you decide to use plastic panels for interior wall decoration, you should know that the wide shelf of the starting or finishing profile is attached to the sheathing, while the narrow one holds the boards. On sale you can find separate finishing profiles that are detachable. Narrow shelf in this case, it is removed and installed with latches.
Any room has corners, for this you should use the appropriate additional elements, which can be internal or external. For the same standard size of products outside corner must be taken to a higher number. If you plan to make cladding from boards of different colors, then you should use a connecting profile. It is also necessary in cases where the product is not enough to cover the entire height of the room. The connecting profile is mounted as an installation profile and secured to the sheathing with a wide shelf.
Preparation: calculations
Before purchasing material, it is necessary to calculate its quantity so that you do not have to overpay or go to the store in the midst of work. The panels can be installed vertically or horizontally, which will depend on the wishes of the owner. If the arrangement is vertical, then the number of panels must be calculated by measuring the perimeter of the room and subtracting the width of the openings. The first value is divided by the width of one panel; three lamellas should be added to the resulting value, which will be used for trimmings or possible scrap.
If we're talking about O horizontal installation, then it is necessary to determine the area to be finished by subtracting door and window openings. Then the area of one panel is determined, and then the first value is divided by the second. The margin in this case is 10%, because the consumption of material for trimming increases.
Additionally, it is necessary to calculate the number of slats that will be used for the sheathing. It is also necessary to take into account fastening elements. The height of the walls is divided by the distance between the elements of the sheathing, which is usually 0.5 m. The resulting value must be multiplied by the perimeter of the room, this will allow you to get the length of the slats in linear meters. Once you determine the height of the corners and multiply this figure by their number, you can get the footage of the corner profiles. To this number you need to add the perimeter of the openings.
Slat fastening technology
Wall decoration with plastic panels can be carried out using one of the well-known technologies, among others, the use of:
- staples;
- self-tapping screws;
- adhesive composition.
Panels can be installed on the wall using glue if the surfaces are fairly smooth. This technology provides a choice special staff for PVC, it can be liquid nails or universal “Moment-montage” adhesive. Using this method makes it cheaper and easier installation work, because there is no need to attach the sheathing. The disadvantage of the technology is the impossibility of replacing a damaged panel.
Alternative installation options
Using self-tapping screws is a fairly convenient and reliable option that does not require a flat surface. This will require a screwdriver, otherwise the process will take a long time. The disadvantage of this method is that it is better to use screws wooden frame, which will increase the time for cutting the timber and treating it with an antiseptic.
Wall finishing with plastic panels can be done using clamps, which allow you to mount the products to the sheathing quite quickly. The panels are fixed securely, and the sheathing can be made of a metal profile. You can replace damaged slats with new ones, and dismantling the finish will not take much time.
Preparation of tools and materials
During the work process, you should have everything at hand, so you should take care of the availability of appropriate materials and tools for installation, among them the following should be highlighted:
- fine-toothed hacksaw;
- level;
- plastic panels;
- dowel-nails;
- perforator;
- sealant;
- roulette;
- pencil;
- square;
- slats;
- screwdriver;
- antiseptic composition;
- ceiling plinth.
The slats can be replaced plastic profile. But as for the dowel-nails, you can use clamps or self-tapping screws instead.
Preparing the wall surface
Before you start covering the surface with panels, you need to clean the base from the old coating and seal the cracks, smooth out defects and treat the surface with an antifungal substance. This will ensure that dust does not accumulate under the panels and mold does not form, which can negatively affect the microclimate of the room. If you plan to install it on a frame, then additional leveling of the surface will not be required.
Installation of panels: marking walls
Decorating walls with plastic panels, photos of which are presented in the article, involves marking. The fastening of the sheathing must be carried out strictly according to the level, this will prevent distortions. In order not to measure each rail, it is necessary to make markings. The bottom row will be located 2 cm above the floor, so you need to mark the corresponding point on the wall, and then use a level to draw a horizontal line around the perimeter. The same line should be drawn under the ceiling or along the edge of the trim. The last recommendation is correct if you do not plan to finish the entire wall.
From the bottom line you need to measure up 50 cm and install a beacon; you need to use this technology all the way to the top. Parallel lines are drawn through the beacons along the perimeter of the walls. At this point we can assume that the markup is ready. Wall finishing with plastic panels, photos of which are presented in the article, is carried out by installing the products perpendicular to the sheathing. This indicates that you will sheathe the horizontal frame around the perimeter. When it is necessary to mark for vertical sheathing, the first line should be drawn in the corner from floor to ceiling. You can use a plumb line for this. At the next stage, you should mark the second corner, and then draw the remaining lines, the distance between which will be 50 cm.
Installation of sheathing
The walls in the bathroom are decorated with plastic panels using the same technology as in the kitchen. At the next stage, the technique involves installing the sheathing. If you plan to use wood for this, then all slats are primed with an antiseptic. Holes for dowels should be drilled along the marking lines. The distance between them should be 50 cm. Then you can attach the slats and align them horizontally, and then fix them on the wall.
Where there are uneven areas, wooden wedges should be placed under the sheathing. If there is wiring on the wall, then it is hidden under the decoration. To do this, you need to take measurements and make holes in the wall, and then secure the wires with clamps so that they do not protrude beyond the plane of the sheathing.
Installation of slats
Decorating the walls of a room with plastic panels is carried out according to a certain algorithm. At the next stage, it involves the installation of lamellas. It is necessary to act from the far corner from the entrance, because it immediately catches the eye. Having taken measurements and cut the panel to length with a hacksaw if necessary, one edge of the product is inserted into the side molding. It should be attached to the corner and secured to the sheathing from the back. The second panel is installed in the mounting groove of the first, the joints are pressed well and strengthened to the frame slats.
In order to ensure sealing of the joints, the side edges are treated with silicone before insertion, and all subsequent elements are mounted according to the same principle. When installing decorative plastic panels for wall decoration, you will need to make holes for sockets and switches. You can do this using sharp knife. After installation is completed, the areas that were cut out are covered with plastic boxes. The last lamella requires cutting it to width, so you need to try the product on the wall and mark the cutting line, and then cut the material using a hacksaw.
Installation of moldings
After all the elements have been installed on the surface, the joints and corners can be covered with plastic moldings to give the walls a finished look. These elements allow you to insert panel edges on both sides. Along the perimeter of the ceiling final stage molding is installed, and a plastic baseboard must be fixed around the perimeter of the floor.
The difference between ceiling panels and wall panels
By visiting a building materials store, you can see that PVC panels are presented in a wide range. These products can have different widths and lengths, and can be matte, glossy or varnished. Their appearance can be represented by imitation of natural materials, for example, marble or wood.
Before purchasing wall decoration in the kitchen, plastic panels need to be considered in more detail. These products are different from those designed for ceiling installation. The difference is in weight; wall panels are heavier and stiffer than those designed for installation on the ceiling. The latter have a low mass, which simplifies work in weight. However, this material is more fragile, and therefore imposes some restrictions on the craftsman: the lamellas must be handled as carefully as possible, because a dent can remain even if you carelessly touch the surface with your hand, not to mention a tool.
Ceiling finishing
You can decorate not only the walls with plastic panels, but also the ceiling. To do this, at the first stage it is necessary to mark the attachment points of the rigid profiles that run along the perimeter. They are installed horizontally. The profile is fixed to the wall so that there are no cracks or gaps.
Finishing walls and ceilings with plastic panels is carried out using almost the same technology, but these methods still have some differences. At the next stage of ceiling cladding, using self-tapping screws, it is necessary to fix the transverse profiles that will hold the panels. You will need to install another profile on the profile, which resembles the English letter “L”. You can make the lathing from metal profiles or wood. But the first option is more suitable for wet rooms because it does not rot under the influence of steam.
If the ceiling repair involves installing lighting or laying communications, then at this stage you should tackle these works. Using scissors or a hacksaw, cut the panels along the length of the ceiling. The first product is installed as close as possible to the corner and fixed with self-tapping screws. The next slats are inserted into the grooves that are on the previous panel. Fastening is carried out to the frame.
Finishing walls and ceilings with plastic panels is almost no different from each other, but the master should still familiarize himself with some rules for carrying out the work. At the final stage, the last lamella has to be installed, which can be accompanied by difficulties. The products, as in the case of walls, will need to be cut to width and then inserted into the plank on the opposite wall. Liquid nails must be applied to the ceiling plinth and then pressed against the ceiling. Excess glue should be removed with a rag.
Conclusion
Before starting work, you need to look at the photo of finishing the kitchen walls with plastic panels. Perhaps visual perception will allow you to understand what color cladding to choose, as well as how to install it - horizontally or vertically. When purchasing material, you should not forget about the presence of additional elements; among them, you should highlight the plinth, which is installed using glue, regardless of what method of installing the panels was used.
More and more people choose not just beautiful, but also practical materials for interior decoration of the house. Such materials include PVC panels, the popularity of which is growing every year. The panels are polyvinyl chloride sheets with a decorative coating. They are light and durable. Repairs in which the walls are finished with PVC panels will be durable and will not lose its appearance after years.
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Features of PVC wall panels
PVC sheets – modern finishing material, which has a number of advantages. That is why they are often preferred to other types of decorative coatings. The positive aspects of using PVC include:
Despite the obvious advantages, PVC panels are not a panacea for repairs and have a number of disadvantages that do not allow their use in residential premises. These include:
Types of PVC panels for wall decoration
PVC panels have different types and design solutions. Let's consider the main types of material:
- PVC plastic lining
The lining consists of long rectangular sheets. Their length reaches 12 meters. The minimum length starts from 3 meters. The width of the sheet ranges from 10 to 50 cm with a thickness of 0.8-1.2 cm. The panel consists of two sheets superimposed on each other, connected inside using thin partitions. The gaps formed by the partitions are through. The lining is intended for finishing walls and ceilings. Mounted on a wall grid made of metal or wood. Almost never decorated in the form of stone.
- Plastic panels
The panels have the same structure as the lining, but differ from it in dimensions. The most common sheets are 12.2*24.4*0.32 cm. The front side of the panels is an imitation of tiles. Also a very popular drawing - a natural stone.
The tiles have a square shape and are available in sizes 30*30 cm or 100*100 cm.
Types of panels according to the method of applying the pattern to the front side
Despite the fact that the panels are made of the same material, the way they are decorated is different. Its brightness and durability depend on how the design is applied. Let's take a closer look at these methods:
- Thermal transfer drawing
The drawing is bright and can remain clear for many years. The image is transferred to the panel using a screen film, which remains on it due to thermal effects. After transferring the image, the plastic is coated with varnish.
- Offset printing
The drawing is created using a roller on which the image elements appear. After the design is applied, the PVC is coated with clear varnish. For better protection apply two layers.
- Lamination
Using lamination, a three-dimensional pattern is created on the panel and any texture is given to it. This is achieved by gluing the film. Laminated PVC panels are moisture resistant and can withstand steam exposure without loss of quality. Laminated PVC panels imitate stone very realistically.
PVC panels also differ in the type of joints between the panels and are available in three versions:
- Seamless PVC
After installation, such panels form a single, smooth canvas in which the joints are practically invisible. To obtain such a surface, the sheets must be carefully selected, excluding panels with bent or uneven edges from installation. In this case, the sheathing should be smooth and should not have differences.
- Relief lining
In this case, the sheets of panels are connected in relief. Used in rooms subject to deformation. For example, in new houses that must shrink.
- Panels with rustication
The main difference between such panels is the chamfer that is present at the end of the sheet.
How to choose plastic panels for finishing the walls of a house?
There are several general criteria that apply when choosing any building material. However, when choosing PVC panels for interior decoration, you need to know some properties of the material. This will help to do right choice, which will not bring disappointment. These criteria include:
- No external defects on the front side of the panel.
- Choose panels that have large quantity stiffening ribs. The heavier the weight of the PVC panel, the better quality it will be during operation.
- The edges of the panels must be smooth, as they directly affect the appearance of PVC in the interior decoration.
- There should be no printed marks of stiffeners on the front side.
- The sheet of plastic panel must be completely painted over, there should be no gaps in the drawings. If the panel imitates stone, its texture should be convex, without inclusions.
- When bending the sheet, the panel should return to its original state without traces of deformation.
- Distinguish between ceiling and wall panels. PVC ceiling panels are less durable and have a length of 6-12 meters, wall panels - 2.7-3 m and a thickness of 1 cm.
- Do not purchase panels with a contrasting pattern to decorate the entire room - after a few years, PVC decoration will cause negativity. Give preference to panels decorated in the form of natural stone.
- The most best PVC panels– white.
- Plastic sheets on which the image is applied must be taken with a reserve, since the image will have to be joined later. This is especially true for panels that imitate stone.
- Matte, glossy or semi-gloss PVC models have the same qualities.
PVC panels with stone pattern
Finishing the interior of a room using natural stone is not cheap. Plastic panels will help solve this issue with minimal costs. Stone on PVC panels is a popular design solution. It is in high demand in the building materials market.
PVC panels imitating stone are durable. They are able to serve without losing their decorative properties more than 10 years, while natural stone is subject to destruction and is susceptible to fungal infection.
Tools required for DIY installation of PVC panels
- Screwdriver
- Jigsaw
- Construction stapler
- Rubber mallet for removing the panel
- Putty knife
- Building level
- Drill
Materials that make up the frame for mounting PVC panels
The lathing is not sold ready-made; it must be installed independently, based on the parameters of the room. For DIY installation you need to purchase:
- Start profile
The profile that is needed to create base levels. In the future, the entire sheathing will be aligned using them.
- Finish profile
A profile that is installed after installing the last PVC panel.
- External corner profile
The profile required to form the corners.
- Internal corner profile
Profile designed for installation in internal corners.
Helps lengthen the plastic sheet if necessary. Also used to create mounts for mirrors.
Do-it-yourself fastening of PVC panels to a metal frame
The most popular way to install PVC panels is to install them on a frame made of wood or metal. Let's look at how to make PVC sheathing with your own hands on C-shaped metal profiles.
- Prepare the walls for future sheathing: remove the decorative coating that currently covers the walls. Treat the surface with an antifungal compound.
- Decide how you plan to place the PVC panels. If their orientation is vertical, then first attach the slats at the top and bottom, parallel to the ceiling and floor. When positioned horizontally, the side rails are attached perpendicularly.
- Secure the bottom rail near the place where the baseboard is attached. Using a level, align the vertical profiles in the corners of the room. Make sure that the outer surfaces of the slats are flush with the already fixed profiles.
- Try to mount the top rail closer to the ceiling, practically eliminating the gap. However, if the top slab of the room will be finished with PVC panels, then the distance between the batten and the ceiling should be at least 1.2 cm.
- During the process of creating the sheathing, use a level and plumb line to control the evenness of installation of the profiles. If there are gaps between the wall and the profiles, seal them with wood spacers.
- Ensure that the internal slats form a “T” with the long side of the slabs and are flush with the top and bottom profiles. Maintain a step of 0.4-0.6 m.
- Use a plumb line to draw vertical lines at the corners of the room. Secure the starting and finishing profiles along the lines using a stapler.
- Attach a horizontal starting profile to the top profile, then measure the distance between it and the floor.
- Insert a suitable sized PVC sheet into the groove of the first profile and check with a level that the sheets are correctly positioned.
- If you are satisfied with the result, then secure the PVC panel with a construction stapler. Insert the next panel into the groove of the first and connect them together. The seam should disappear. Check with a level and secure.
- Lay all existing PVC sheets to the end of the wall, except for the last sheet.
- Attach the finishing profile to the frame. If the last sheet does not fit completely, then cut off the excess, having first measured the distance between the last sheet and the wall. Bend the last PVC panel slightly and install it in place. Do not pin.
- If you need to continue cladding the wall around the perimeter, then you can do this after installing the corner profile in the corner of the room.
How to fix PVC sheets yourself using double-sided tape
If the wall is pre-prepared, then the plastic sheets of the panels are attached to it using double-sided foam tape.
To create a sheathing from adhesive tape, use duct tape width from 0.6 cm and thickness 2-4 mm. Before starting work, prepare PVC sheets and cut them to the height of the room. Draw vertical lines on the walls with a pencil in those places where you plan to place PVC sheets.
Glue the tape on reverse side panels and attach the sheet according to the marks on the wall. Check each attached sheet with a level and adjust if necessary. Once you've finished trimming the walls, secure the baseboards and moldings.
Fixing PVC panels with glue on the wall
This method is only suitable for ideal smooth walls. The wall can be plasterboard or leveled with putty. Due to the absence of a frame, the room will not change in size.
To attach sheets to the wall, use liquid nails and glue gun. Before starting work, prime the walls, this will help create adhesion between the glue and the surface. Apply an antifungal agent.
Attach starting profiles to the upper and lower parts of the walls and install a PVC sheet there. pre-lubricated with glue. It is important to remember that at least 5 minutes must pass between applying the glue to the sheet and gluing it to the wall. In order to bring out the corners, use plastic corners 0.2 * 0.2 cm.
General recommendations for working with polyvinyl chloride panels
- Before starting work, let the PVC panels lie in the room for at least 2 hours.
- Finish the walls only after the floor and ceiling are done.
- Make removable panels in the places where communications are located.
- Draw in advance electrical diagram for the room and prepare sheets of PVC panels: cut holes according to the location of the fittings in the diagram.
The use of PVC panels greatly reduces time and material costs during repairs. You can install plastic sheets yourself. At the same time, the appearance and quality of work will not be affected: plastic sheets are so easy to install that even a novice in repairs can handle them.
Plastic products have many advantages and are rightly popular in construction work. Users highlight such positive sides material:
- PVC panels for walls are not made from toxic and harmful components. The absence of harmful fumes allows you to decorate the walls of residential premises.
- Surfaces finished with plastic are very beautiful. Manufacturers produce a wide range of panels with a variety of designs.
- Products can be painted, covered with material, and high-quality images can be applied.
- Plastic consists of cells, so it has a fairly high thermal insulation value.
- Coating modules are manufactured with high precision, which allows you to quickly cover large areas.
- The panels can be mounted at any angle to the ceiling - horizontally, vertically or diagonally.
- All kinds of fittings look acceptable on plastic - electrical sockets and switches, ventilation grates etc.
- Plastic tolerates frost well and does not deteriorate on open balconies for many years.
- The material is used for finishing walls and ceilings in wet rooms (showers, bathrooms, swimming pools).
- Plastic can be used to decorate walls made of any coating without preliminary finishing of the surface.
- The plastic is easy to clean, the seams between the panels are small, and dirt does not collect there, which is appreciated in kitchens and domestic areas.
- Before cladding, it is necessary to install a sheathing on the wall, which takes a lot of time to level.
- Working with the material requires patience and care; the material is processed with a special tool.
- The material does not breathe, it does not have the correct ratio of moisture resistance to vapor permeability. Therefore, in some rooms (for example, bedrooms) it is not recommended to decorate the walls with this material.
- The surface of the plastic glares, because of this it cannot be used in a child’s room, the child will be irritated.
- In some places the use of PVC panels is prohibited by fire services, for example in corridors, on evacuation routes. The material burns poorly, but when exposed to high temperatures, the plastic releases toxic fumes.
Types of PVC panels for walls
Plastic panels are distinguished according to many parameters, but most often they are classified according to the method of decorating the front sheet and the size of the modules.
Depending on the size, plastic lining, panels and tiles are distinguished:
- Plastic lining. These are long sheets rectangular shape. The panel is formed by two plates with partitions and hollow channels between them. Sample length - 3-12 m, width - 100-500 mm, thickness - 8-12 mm. Lining is used for finishing walls and ceilings. For fastening, it is recommended to lath the wall.
- . They differ from lining in dimensions, the most common sizes are 1220x2440x3.2 mm. The front side imitates tiles.
- Plastic tiles. Available in square shape with dimensions from 0.30x0.30 m to 1x1 m.
- Thermal transfer pattern on the panel. Is different bright flowers and the ability to maintain its original appearance for a long time. With its help you can decorate a room in a specific style. The coating technology involves transferring a special thermal film with a pattern onto the plastic and then covering the surface with varnish, which protects the material from mechanical stress and household chemicals.
- Offset drawing. To create an offset print on a panel, a special roller is used that resembles a typographic print. The image on the panel is covered with two layers of varnish.
- Panel lamination. These products are different high quality Images. The special film creates a three-dimensional effect and has a varied texture. The film is glued to the plastic with a special glue. After lamination, the panel's steam and moisture resistance increases. Such modules are the most durable of the entire range of plastic products.
- Seamless panels. The most common type of material. After finishing the walls with PVC panels, the surface will be smooth, but the level of quality stretch ceiling it will not be possible to achieve - the connection point will still be visible. To obtain a high-quality seamless surface, the panels are carefully selected and their joints are checked in the store. You should also carefully make the covering sheathing. Seamless panels are available in widths of 20, 25, 30 and 33 cm.
- Relief lining. Is different relief connection between individual modules. The material is used when there is possible deformation of the base surface, for example, when the house shrinks. The divergence of the seam between the panels is masked by the relief connection of the panels. Sheets with a width of 10, 12.5, 15, 20, 25, 33 cm are sold in the markets.
- Panels with rustication. They have the properties of a seamless and embossed material. They differ from other types of panels in that instead of a groove or protrusion, there are chamfers at the ends of the sheets.
Criteria for choosing plastic panels for walls
IN construction stores The range of PVC panels is always large, so approach the purchase of goods responsibly. Pay attention to the following factors:
- Before attaching PVC panels to the wall, check that the front part is free of scratches, cuts, stains and other defects.
- Panels with a thick front sheet and a large number stiffening ribs. High-quality panels are heavier due to numerous stiffening ribs.
- Choose sheets with even edges; their condition affects the appearance of the panel. Please note that strength and PVC panels are incompatible concepts; this material should not be used in public places.
- There should be no visible marks of stiffeners or other defects on the surface of the panel.
- The panels must be connected to each other tightly and securely. With a seamless connection, after joining the sheets, the gaps are barely visible.
- The surface of a high-quality sheet is free of unpainted areas and has clear patterns.
- A high-quality panel is expensive. Cheap panels are made from low-grade material and low-quality glue. The leaves emit toxic substances and can provoke an allergic reaction in the body.
- If you have a choice, purchase products from well-known brands.
- Bend the sheet so that it bends by 30-50%, and then examine the place of deformation. There are no deflections left on a high-quality panel.
- Do not mix up ceiling and wall panels. The first type has lower strength; when pressed with a finger, the front sheet will easily bend. You can also distinguish panels by length: ceiling panels are produced in lengths of 6 or 12 m, wall panels - 2.7, 3 or 6 m.
- Wall panels with a thickness of at least 10 mm, the thickness of ceiling panels is less.
- You can find PVC panels in a wide variety of colors on the market. If it’s difficult to make a choice, buy white sheets, they look good with any color. Plastic panels are often marked with patterns that imitate a cut natural material or made as patterns.
- Too contrasting designs can cause irritation over time.
- Panels with drawings must be purchased with a reserve for joining the images. Expensive panels with patterns may be embossed; such samples are not recommended for use in the kitchen due to the difficulty of cleaning the surface.
- The surface of plastic panels can be glossy, matte or semi-gloss. The finishing option of the outer layer does not affect the quality of the material.
Technology for installing PVC panels on walls
The choice of fastening plastic panels depends on many factors - the quality of surface finish, the weight of the panels, the purpose of the room, etc. Each fixation option has its own characteristics, but there are also general operations. These include choosing a tool and purchasing auxiliary elements.
Tools and materials for laying PVC panels on walls
Without properly selected equipment, it is impossible to obtain a high-quality surface. Stock up on the following equipment in advance:
- Jigsaw or Circular Saw With small tooth. The saw is preferable due to its rigidity cutting tool. The jigsaw blade may become deformed during the cut, and the cutting line will turn out wavy.
- Staple gun ( construction stapler) for fastening the slab to wood sheathing.
- A special rubber mallet for dismantling the panel, for pulling out the panel jammed in the grooves. Without it, you can damage the installation profile or sheathing elements.
- Plaster spatula 80-120, which is used to bend the finishing profile when installing the last board.
- Construction level for monitoring the position of the sheathing and panels in the vertical plane.
- Drill for making mounting holes in the wall.
- Starting profile - is attached first and is basic level, along which the panels are aligned.
- Finishing profile - installed last after attaching the outermost sheet.
- External corner profile - allows you to form beautiful protruding corners of the room.
- Internal corner profile - installed in inner corner rooms.
- Docking profiles - used to extend a plastic sheet or to create a mounting surface on a wall for installing a mirror.
Laying plastic panels on the wall on a frame
One of the options for covering a wall with panels is to attach plastic to a frame. The lathing allows you to install the covering without leveling the walls in any room.
The basis for the plastic coating is wooden beams or metal profiles. Wood slats choose a width of 40-60 mm and a thickness of 20-25 mm. For sheathing, buy well-dried lumber a little longer than the height of the wall; it is always easier to cut off the excess than to add the missing part. It is also advisable to soak everything wooden blocks water-repellent composition.
Metal profiles are sold in standard lengths, so the choice of length is limited. For sheathing, it is recommended to use a C-shaped rack profile. The material of the slats depends on the purpose of the room. For example, in the bathroom they install profiles from of stainless steel, the tree will quickly rot.
Wall covering with PVC panels is carried out as follows:
- Clear the walls of old decorative covering. Inspect the surface for the presence of fungus or mold, remove the damaged surface if necessary.
- Treat the wall with an antiseptic.
- The placement of profiles on the wall depends on the orientation of the panels - horizontal or vertical. In a vertical orientation, the slats are first attached to the top and bottom of the walls.
- The bottom rail is fixed near the floor to secure the baseboard. Then, in the corners of the wall, the walls are aligned vertically and vertical profiles are attached, while their outer surfaces should lie in the same plane with the surfaces of the already fixed slats.
- Allowable gaps under the ceiling depend on the method of covering the ceiling. If the ceiling is finished with PVC panels, make the gap wide. Otherwise, attach the bars as high as possible.
- When fixing the slats, it is necessary to control their position in the horizontal plane with a level and their vertical position using a plumb line. Any gaps between the profiles and the surface are sealed with wooden spacers.
- The internal battens should always be perpendicular to the long side of the slabs. They are placed in increments of 40-60 cm. During installation, the bars must be parallel to the slats fixed along the perimeter of the wall, and located in the same plane as the upper and lower slats.
- Using a plumb bob, mark vertical lines on the wall in the corners of the room to attach the starting and finishing or corner profiles. Attach the starting (corner) profile to the vertical batten with a stapler, guided by the vertical mark.
- Attach the horizontal starting profile to the top profile. Measure the distance between the top starting profile and the floor.
- Cut the panel sheet from the blank to size.
- Insert the first sheet into the groove of the starting profile.
- Check the vertical position of the sheets with a level.
- If the results are satisfactory, secure the panel to the sheathing with a stapler. Insert the second panel into the groove of the first sheet, slide until the seam between them disappears and secure. Check its position in the vertical plane.
- Repeat the operation to lay all the panels until the end of the wall.
- The last sheet is attached in a special way. First, attach the finishing profile to the sheathing. Then measure the gap between the penultimate sheet and the finishing profile and cut the extra piece along the sheet to size. To install, bend the panel slightly and place it in the seats of the sheet and finishing profile. The last sheet is not attached and is held in place only by the profiles.
- If it is necessary to finish the walls of the room along the perimeter, a corner profile is installed in the corner, attached to the wall, and then cladding of the next wall begins.
Fastening PVC panels to walls using tape
The opinion that plastic modules are attached only to the sheathing is long outdated. Under certain conditions, do-it-yourself wall finishing with PVC panels is done on a soft lathing or using the adhesive method.
Installation on a soft sheathing involves the use of double-sided foam tape with a width of 60 mm and a thickness of 2-4 mm. Scotch tape is very viscous and elastic; when a load is applied, it stretches, and after removal it returns to its original form.
Laying panels on soft sheathing is done as follows:
- Clean the walls from paint, wallpaper, and peeling plaster.
- Level the surface with putty. Irregularities and protrusions with a depth of no more than half the thickness of the tape are allowed.
- Cut the panel blanks to the height of the wall.
- Draw vertical lines on the walls along which the panels will be aligned.
- Glue the tape to the wrong side of the sheet, around the perimeter.
- Remove the protective tape from the tape and glue the panel to the wall as quickly as possible, following the mark on the wall.
- Check the verticality of the panel with a level.
- Fix the adjacent panels in a similar way, check that they are vertical and that there are no differences with the adjacent sheet.
- After finishing the work, attach the plinth to the top and bottom of the lining. Another option is to install starter profiles instead of baseboards.
Fixing PVC panels to walls with glue
This method is used if the wall is perfectly leveled with putty or finished plasterboard sheets. The advantage of an adhesive connection is the absence of lathing, which allows you to maintain the size of the room.
The panels are glued as follows:
- Clean the wall of old coating. If the surface is painted oil paint, then the coating does not need to be removed, but only primed.
- Carefully level the surface into one plane using putty, layer thickness - 2-4 mm. If the base wall is poorly processed, all irregularities will appear on the panels.
- Prime the surface with an antiseptic primer.
- Attach the starting profile to the top or bottom of the ceiling.
- Clean the surface of the panel from dust.
- Apply glue to the underside of the sample in wavy lines. Wait 5 minutes, then install into the starting profile and glue to the wall.
- To form the corners, use ordinary 20x20 mm plastic corners without lining grooves.
While working, use the following recommendations:
- Bring the material into the room several hours before work, this way you can avoid deformation of the coating after installation.
- It is advisable to finish the walls after finishing the ceiling and floor, this will make it easier to finish the corners of the room.
- Various components can be hidden behind PVC panels; provide removable panels to access them.
- Determine in advance the locations of sockets and switches and cut openings in the sheets.
The use of plastic panels for renovation of premises allows you to obtain excellent results at minimal cost, within a short period of time. If you understand the nuances finishing works, you can decorate the wall yourself, without involving specialists.
