Design of the area near the house. Landscape design of a summer cottage: beautiful design ideas. What plants to use in landscape design

If you have a summer cottage, that’s great! Even if it’s very small, that’s okay too! After all, the landscape design of a small area can be arranged in a very original way. It is in this article that you will learn how to arrange a photo of 10 acres with your own hands, and also view the photo design of a summer cottage photo.

Basic rules for designing a small plot of land

Before you start creating your own landscape design for a small area, you should learn some rules and features of this issue, which are quite simple. Namely:

Say no to bulky and massive structures. Of course, if there is no building on a summer cottage, it is not entirely convenient, so there should be one. But it doesn't have to be too bulky. Small buildings one floor high are appropriate here. It is better if they are distributed throughout the entire territory of your summer cottage. For example, so that the bathhouse and household. the buildings were located at some distance from each other and from the house. Read all about the layout of the bath here. But the gazebo can be completely “hidden” in a nook, enlivening it with vegetation. Be sure to look at the landscape design of the summer cottage photo.

Do not build blind fences. In fact, if the fences are blank and bulky on a very small area, this is completely incompatible! After all, enclosing yourself with such a fence can only create the feeling that you are in a cage. And this can have a very negative impact on your health and your mood. Therefore, the best option for a fence is a miniature, small fence, a light gate, along the perimeter of which landscaping will gracefully curl, visually increasing the size of the site and giving it aesthetics. Landscape design The photo of a summer cottage will show you how to do it correctly.

You should not clutter up the space with too tall trees on the site, especially those that are too branchy and will be located on a site less than 8 acres in size. After all, over time, such trees will grow not only in height, but also in breadth. At the same time, they will take over the already small space of your dacha. Therefore, choose those trees that are low-growing varieties. They can also be used quite effectively, while saving space. Look at the landscape design of a dacha plot with your own hands, a photo of 10 acres, and you will see that these are not miracles! In addition, you should not “arrange” trees throughout the entire dacha area; it would be better if they were placed compactly, thus saving space.

Photo design of a summer cottage photo

Draw up your own design projects, look at landscape design photos in catalogs - all this will help make your dacha a piece of paradise.

Surely you have questions about how and how to decorate a small plot at your dacha? What is the best way to place buildings so that they don’t get too crowded? A hint for you - photo country house designs for 6 acres. And also the information below.

Flowerbed small size It would be more correct to organize it on the sides of the entrance to the house, or it could be opposite it. Thanks to this definition, you can enjoy the beauty of planted flowers immediately when you step onto the porch. There are 2 options:

  • Prepare old unnecessary vases. Also suitable car tires. On one side they expand slightly and fill with earth. Plant flowers - perennials - in flowerpots. A larger and taller flower is planted in the central part, and smaller ones are planted closer to the edges.
  • Choose a place for a flower bed, mark on it the shape of an oval, the width of which is 1 m, length 1.5 m. Plant a large flower in the center, with smaller ones around it.

Place to rest

Such a corner is actually easy to set up, especially if you use curly ornamental plants or roses that weave. To fence an area of ​​up to 6 sq.m. you will need:

  • Measure the appropriate size of the area from the selected corner for the resting place. Mark its edges. Eg. The size is 6 sq. m.
  • Measure 3 meters along one of the walls of the fence, from the corner, and 2 meters along the other wall. Accordingly, you will have two parts (side and back).
  • Set aside a segment measuring 2 m from the point indicating 3 meters. This segment should be such that it runs parallel to the wall at a distance of 2 meters. And arrange a post whose height corresponds to the height of the fence.
  • Stretch the wire between the back of the wall (3 m) and the installed post.

This way you have the basis for comfortable rest. See our country house projects photos for 6 acres!

In a relaxation corner you have arranged yourself, you can put a bench, plant climbing roses or grapes, as well as other plants that will delight you for more than one season. Also see landscape design photos.

And you can enjoy a wonderful, quiet holiday and indescribable beauty!



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Create own garden on the site, improving the local area is a completely feasible dream for many amateur gardeners. But how to do this correctly, taking into account the standards of landscape design, is already a question that needs to be sorted out. The main criterion for garden design is its style. It is difficult to imagine a garden design without a clear understanding of the final goal, as well as a single line, technically correctly deployed at all stages of its creation.

Style is harmony the right combination individual elements, used to create the integrity of the picture. Therefore, it is important to understand what the owner of the personal plot wants to see in the end, upon completion of the work. There are many styles of different directions, sometimes they are intertwined into a single whole, thereby creating a unique color ensemble. Each style has its own requirements for the materials and forms used. Each style is beautiful in its own way and reflects the inner world and preferences of the garden owner. This article presents the most common trends in landscape design, their features, and distinctive features.

Country (rustic) style

Naturalness, this is precisely the feature that characterizes the rustic Country style. Its diversity, priceless charm, warm simplicity are reflected in the traditions of different peoples. Country style is suitable for those who love simplicity, comfort, soft home peace, and practicality. To create a rural atmosphere in your garden plot, you will not need large financial investments; all materials used can be made from available materials.

Distinctive features of Country style

A distinctive feature of the Country style is that here you can apply the entire breadth of your imagination. Things that have already served their useful life are suitable for arranging a garden plot. These can be: wicker baskets, flower pots, clay pots hung on the fence. Vine and dry tree branches are well suited for creating fences and flower beds. For the arrangement of paths, natural stone, cobblestones, pebbles, ceramic tiles. Wooden cart wheel, working or decorative well only emphasize the beauty of the design. Bright wooden benches, as well as small painted stools, would be appropriate next to an artificial pond overgrown with reeds.

The landscaping part of designing a garden in a rustic style does not require any special effort, mainly trees and crops of the region where the owners of the plot actually live are planted on the backyard territory. Among fruit trees popular: apple trees, pears, plums, cherries, sweet cherries. You can plant various shrubs, such as: rose hips, viburnum, sea buckthorn, lilac. It is also preferable to plant flowers native to the region in which they grow. For example, Russia is characterized by: asters, daisies, marigolds, mint, various climbing plants, which can perfectly decorate hedges or a gazebo.

IMPORTANT! When arranging a garden courtyard in a rustic style, you should adhere to a certain connection to a particular region. You should not mix the ethnicity and life of different nationalities; it is better to correctly maintain a single line.

English style

The design of a garden plot in the English style does not imply clearly defined lines. All paths, flower beds and lawns have smooth outlines; there are no strict geometric shapes here. An English garden is made up of shady alleys, tall trees and fences covered with green shoots. The presence of a pond in the natural area of ​​an English garden will add a certain charm to the design of a personal plot; ideas for its creation may be different.

Features of the English style

When designing a garden plot in the English style, certain elements and techniques of landscape design are used that help create a natural landscape in the area. To achieve the best result, especially prominent decorative elements are masked with hedges of plants or hidden behind green spaces. The above diversionary move is necessary to create a unified concept, as well as achieve some kind of balance. All paths, flower beds, arches, gazebos, along with green spaces, create a single integrity of the picture, with pleasant soft outlines and shapes.

It is not difficult to carry out an English site design. First you need to decide where the formal and natural area. The formal area is designed for relaxation, with benches, statues and fountains, and winding cobblestone paths to complete the overall look. Part of the natural landscape does not imply the installation of large decorative elements. Objects that do not stand out from the picture may be located here. general plan. A small bridge spanning an artificial pond made of stone will look especially good.

Ecodesign

To play with pristine nature, to create your own eco-system on the site - this direction in design has been particularly successful over the past few years. Fashion trends everything natural and as natural as possible has affected the sphere of landscape design. The success of this style is achieved thanks to minimal human intervention in nature. The designer’s task when creating an eco-style is to emphasize the existing landscape as best as possible and play up its features.

Variations in eco-design of the area

Ecological design is, first of all, stylized natural landscapes. Some neglect of the garden would be inappropriate here, and an overgrown thicket of plants on the territory would not make the site unique. The formation of a full-fledged eco-system is carried out using natural materials. Flora and fauna are selected solely based on the characteristics of a given region. A full-fledged eco-garden reproduces unity with wild nature. The meaning of its creation lies in the unique landscape with clean ecology, the singing of birds, the chirping of grasshoppers. In such a garden it is pleasant to recharge your spirits and breathe in clean natural air.

The features of creating a garden in eco-style differ from all other existing design trends in that they are recreated on an already existing territory. While other types of styles involve carrying out landscaping work from scratch. This includes excavation work and complete clearing of the area from growing plants and shrubs. The ecological style, on the contrary, allows you to play with every hillock in the area, while preserving the natural contours of the relief. The presence of a reservoir will advantageously complement the overall picture of the garden; a small artificial swamp with duckweed, mud, reeds, ducks and frogs will look especially beautiful.

Classic style

Classic landscape design of the site is strict symmetry in everything. The clearly defined forms of garden paths, flower beds and shrubs are combined into a single concept that interprets order, a kind of dominance over chaos. Thanks to the perfection of lines, a certain artificiality of geometric shapes is recreated, where the center of the universe is a large composition, a house, a fountain or a huge flowerbed of fresh flowers. The classic style is suitable for areas with a large area, the relief is pre-leveled, and a stunningly beautiful garden is laid out on the opened surface.

Features of the classic style

The classicism of style in garden design is manifested in the correct layout of all paths, lawns, flower beds, and other elements of gardening. The clarity of geometric shapes dominates here, correctly placed accents are masterfully intertwined with the Baroque style. If you remember history, you can clarify the origin of the classical style. It owes its appearance to the royal gardener of the French king Louis. The Sun King dreamed of magnificent gardens and his servants created truly stunning masterpieces of architecture.

IN modern world classic style is the most expensive; only natural and expensive materials are used in its creation. Fountains made of granite, magnificent sculptures, garden furniture made of expensive wood - all this is classic, or as it is also called, regular style. Mostly shrubs and trees that are easy to trim are planted on the site. Preference is given to topiary, juniper plants, and pyramidal poplars. Trees are planted in the form of alleys, flower beds have strict shapes. Flowers for planting are chosen from remontant varieties, which ensures abundant flowering in the garden throughout the year.

Japanese style

Asymmetrical shapes are the essence of Japanese style. Each element used when creating this style is not repeated twice for any of the characteristics. In a Japanese garden, every pebble or decorative item has a special meaning, and the creation of a landscaped area is subordinated to a whole science. A calm atmosphere and tranquility reigns here, and the miniature and minimalism of objects brings subtle laconicism to the design. The philosophy of the land of the rising sun is manifested in a subtle understanding of the fundamentals; it is a beautiful religion of creativity with an emphasis on the smallest nuances and sacred meaning.

Basics of Japanese style

All items used to create a Japanese-style garden have asymmetrical lines. The paths and flower beds are irregular in shape, but they maintain balance in the overall picture. Smooth transitions without clearly defined lines intertwine beautifully and create a single ensemble. In this case, the area of ​​the plot does not matter; a Japanese garden can be laid out in a small area. Green spaces are planted along the waterways of artificial ponds, mainly: bamboo thickets, pine, juniper, ornamental apple trees and, of course, bonsai. The garden is decorated with alpine slides, rockeries, rock gardens and bells ringing in the wind.

Basic materials for creation Japanese garden– stone, plants and water. In the Japanese garden, winding paved paths harmoniously coexist with various ponds, streams, waterfalls, and bowls of water. A gazebo in the form of a tea house will be a real decoration of the garden plot. Ceramic Buddha figurines, stones stacked in a special way, garden screens, national lanterns - all these are part of the features of the Japanese garden. It’s nice to relax here in silence after a hard week of work, do yoga and meditation. A Japanese-style garden is a cozy space that shields its owner from the bustle of the outside world.

Alpine style

Alpine style is created preferably in elevated areas. The main material is stone. The concept of the style is a mountain landscape; to reproduce it, an imitation of alpine slides is used. Despite the labor-intensive process, the style allows you to create a truly exclusive garden, which is basically impossible on the plain. Along with stone they use different kinds plants, together they create a magnificent picturesque corner of unique nature.

Key elements of style

Naturally there is stone, and also contrasts - a paved sidewalk in different shades, a variegated range of plants, multi-colored gravel. It is very convenient if the site is located on a slope, this will allow you to beat the existing landscape without additional work. Alpine style implies the presence of winding paths, retaining walls, all kinds of stone structures and gravel embankments. The complete picture of the site forms a single landscape complex.

The plants planted on the site are mainly evergreen, for example, coniferous trees recreate and replicate the nature of the alpine area. Suitable for landscaping are pyramidal juniper, thuja, pine, dwarf tree species, moss, heather. All kinds of bodies of water look great: cascading waterfalls, small streams, artificial ponds. For flower beds it is better to use perennials, plants characteristic of mountainous areas. Landscaping smoothes out sharp transitions on an elevated site, and also plays a big role in zoning the territory.

High tech

High-tech style involves the embodiment of the most bold ideas, unusual for other areas in landscape design. Complete freedom of creativity, along with the use of modern materials and designs, contribute to the creation of a unique atmosphere in the garden. Here you can create optical illusions using decorative lighting, any unusual shapes. Abstract solutions the best way characterize this style direction. Catchy accents on a light background will favorably transform the area, giving it uniqueness and expressiveness.

Style Features

High-tech style is suitable for areas of any size. The materials used are: plastic, metal, glass, as well as concrete and gravel. The shape of design elements can be different; both symmetry and asymmetry are allowed. Expressive lines of geometric and zigzag shapes create a unified whole. All components of the garden are reminiscent of a futuristic future.

Architectural elements of the high-tech style are distinguished by their laconicism; these are unique flowerpots for plants of strict geometric or non-standard fancy shapes, all kinds of supports for vertical gardening. Several types of plants are planted in flower beds at once; boxwood, thuja, and pyramidal cypresses look especially expressive. The design of flower beds is always maintained in the same style, with the absence of diversity and too lush dominance of vegetation. For general landscaping of the area, a garden lawn or parterre lawn is used.

Reservoirs play an important role when designing a garden in a high-tech style; they smooth out modern accents, as if breathing life into the resulting system. Small artificial ponds They can come in a variety of sizes and shapes with concrete outlines, and they often form entire groups. The general color scheme mainly consists of light shades, with bright accents, here it is important not to overload the area with too variegated tones.

Let's move on to practice

To create a unique and beautiful space near your home, it is not at all necessary to involve landscape design specialists. Create an atmosphere of harmony and comfort in personal plot you can do it yourself. Making a garden design with your own hands is not as difficult as it might seem at first glance. A beautiful well-kept garden is the dream of every owner country house or a summer cottage. To achieve the desired effect, you first need to understand the sequence of all the work being carried out.

Do-it-yourself landscape design of the site

The first step is to decide on the style and create a project for the future garden. The project will help avoid many mistakes in the arrangement. All four cardinal directions are marked on paper, the contours of the future site, all buildings, and future buildings are drawn. The next step will be to draw the location of the landscaping levels. The first level is trees, followed by shrubs, flower beds and lawns. The final part of drawing up a future plan is to work out the location of the irrigation system and lighting.

IMPORTANT: the southwestern side of the local area is suitable for landscaping, since it is this part of the area that receives more light and heat, so necessary for the full development of plants.

Next, they begin to clear the territory and land work. Moving soil masses is appropriate if the project involves changing the terrain. Slopes and ravines are artificially created, slopes are formed to drain storm water, drains are constructed, and supports are erected.
After completion of the excavation work, they proceed to the arrangement of the landscaping part of the project. This stage is the final one.

Zoning a site is an important component when carrying out landscape work. This is necessary for the full functioning of each of the individual standard zones provided for by the project. The standard plan defines three main zones, these include:

Depending on the project, there may be more such zones in the garden; imagination plays a role here, as well as the preferences of the owner of the site.

Front area

Carries an important functional load. This is the entrance to the site, and the first thing that opens to the eyes of guests. Therefore, it is initially necessary to arrange a convenient paved path and entrance for a car, if necessary. The front area does not take up much space; the percentage of the total area of ​​this site on the territory is up to 10%.

Next, the possibilities of the territory for introducing decorative elements and performing the landscaping part of landscape work. Quite often, the front area is decorated with climbing plants and various varieties of roses.

Outbuildings area

The utility area is usually located in the backyard of the house, it is hidden from prying eyes. Various buildings for storing equipment, gazebos, and greenhouses are being erected here. A bathhouse is often installed in the area of ​​outbuildings. Practicality is the component goal that is pursued in the arrangement of this area of ​​the adjacent space.

Just as when arranging other areas, convenient paths made of brick or paving slabs. Green spaces are planted to camouflage objects: vineyards, any climbing plants. Typically, the economic zone is located next to the area allocated for gardening.

Rest zone

The recreation area is located away from the main entrance. This cozy corner can accommodate benches, hammocks, tents, a swimming pool, gazebos, and ponds of various shapes and sizes. Here you can arrange beautiful terrace for get-togethers with friends. Green spaces in this area of ​​the territory are no less relevant; preference is given to tall shrubs, climbing plants, and hedges of fresh flowers.

The recreation area can be combined with playground for children. In this case, you need to take care of safety measures by making some separation of potentially dangerous places, for example, a water area, a swimming pool, etc.

IMPORTANT! The pool parapet must have a reliable fence and non-slip paved paths. The recreation area is hidden from prying eyes; for this purpose, tall shrubs and trees are planted along its perimeter.

Reservoirs and swimming pools

Convert Vacation home You can get to a real paradise using various bodies of water. There are many ways to arrange a garden design using artificially created streams, ponds, and other waterways. Reservoirs are relevant even in small areas, the area of ​​which is only 6 acres.

There are several main types of reservoirs of large and small shapes:

  • formal - have a strictly defined form, especially suitable for arranging a classic design on the site;
  • landscape – with the wrong coastline and natural natural contours;
  • cascade - reservoirs located above ground level.

The layout and location of reservoirs are influenced by such parameters as: the size of the site, its topography, soil composition, groundwater level, as well as an organic combination with other buildings and the main idea of ​​the style.

The art of camouflage is especially important for creating a complete and well-kept garden design. There will always be places and buildings on the site that it is desirable to hide from prying eyes, or even simply to divert attention. These may be unsightly objects that spoil general form and the impression of style, or heavy structures that need to be given softness and vital shapes. In each case, various camouflage options are selected to play up a particular landscape design object or building.

Decorative fence

To decorate fences, shrubs, vines and perennials are planted along the perimeter. For this purpose, special gratings and supports are attached to the fences. The fence can be decorated with artistic painting or zoned with the help of individual items suitable for each style. For example, accents in the form of unique inserts in the form of cart wheels or clay pots placed on a wicker fence are perfect for a rustic style.

The fence can be decorated with hanging pots with fresh flowers, or made multi-layered. The latter option involves several stepped levels at once, on which hedges are located, forming a single composition; it looks great.

Decoration of buildings

Gazebos, sheds and other outbuildings completely surrounded by flowers and greenery look beautiful on the site. An original solution there will be small houses decorated with multi-colored mosaics made of broken glass. Additionally, buildings can be decorated with hanging flower pots and artistic paintings.

Concrete walls of outbuildings can be decorated with overhead panels, wicker elements, screens made from scrap materials - for example, reeds.

IMPORTANT! Do not forget about belonging to the style; if the garden is decorated in the Japanese style, then all objects in the garden design must be strictly subordinate to it.

New landscape design

Landscape design, although a constant value, every year pleases with new design delights. Modern ideas and bold solutions allow you to create comfort in any corner of the garden. Any styles and trends are subject to transformation, but the essence always remains the same - the correct design of the garden, loyalty to the existing concept. So what did the designers bring to the table this time? Let's try to figure this out.

Abandoned garden design

Naturalness is what is in fashion now. Modern technologies have firmly entered human life, and the use of natural materials is driven by the need to feel balance, a certain harmony, and direct unity with nature. The riot of thickets in the garden plot perfectly recreates the uniqueness of wild flora and fauna. Dense vegetation creates the effect of an abandoned garden in which rare things exist organically. Tall grass and winding paths complement the overall picture, while accents of large stones recreate the natural landscape. Forged gazebos, benches, wicker furniture, antique vases - all this resembles a mysterious garden from a long-forgotten fairy tale.

Zen Gardens

When arranging a territory in an oriental style, nothing is done for nothing. Each element carries a certain meaning. This truth is visible in everything, from the correct arrangement of stones to water islands, next to which you can practice meditation or simply relax from the bustle of the outside world.

The materials used for arranging Zen gardens are gravel, sand, and crushed stone. The color of the plants is mainly green, but there are red and white color shades. On an oriental-style plot, laconic restraint reigns; creating such a garden is a whole philosophy, often taking more than one year to create.

Minimalism

Recently, in landscape design there has been a desire for minimalism. It consists in a minimum of decorative elements and regular geometric shapes. Orderliness in everything, an abundance of open space - all this is inherent in this style. Minimalism is not characterized by hedges and different color schemes. Flowerbeds are created from several types of plants, which also do not differ in variegation and brightness.

The materials used are stone. The minimum of decorative elements and architectural delights on the site is compensated by green spaces of regular shape. Everything is interconnected and harmonizes perfectly with each other, making this style unlike any other. The presence of a pond is welcome, but there are also certain requirements - the pond and pool must be of the correct geometric shape.

Retro

Now, in this century modern technologies The tendency to return to the origins of Russian culture is increasingly taking root. Functionality is the main component of the idea that prevails in retro style. Everything that is connected with rarity and remembers the breath of the past will be used here: old grandmother’s chests, a gazebo with a samovar, benches.

Plants are selected taking into account the area where they grow. It is advisable to plant birch, linden, apple trees, and lilacs on the site. Inhaling the aroma of flowering gardens, familiar from childhood, you can momentarily be transported into the past, feel the unforgettable, long-forgotten feeling of a carefree and naive childhood. The Retro style is also beautiful because it does not require any special research. Arranging such a garden does not require investing large amounts of money.

And finally, a final word

There is nothing difficult about doing the landscape design of your garden plot with your own hands. The main thing is to correctly understand the future concept of the garden and try to adhere to certain norms and rules. All efforts to create a piece of paradise on earth will be definitely rewarded. It's so nice to relax own plot, especially if the owner of the estate himself was directly involved in its creation.

A person cannot exist without a comfortable living environment. Cozy atmosphere conducive to rest of soul and body. You want to return to a well-equipped country house with a beautiful and well-groomed area again and again. When working on creating the design of a garden and garden plot, first of all, you need to include logic, only in this case you can avoid many problems.

To achieve the best results, it is important to provide plants, trees and ponds with the necessary complete care. There is no need to be afraid to experiment, a creative approach is never superfluous, the main thing is that the residents of the country house should feel comfortable staying in it.

I would like the plot located next to my house or dacha to look like a piece of paradise. For a city dweller, this is, after all, more of a place for relaxation, although, if there are beds, this relaxation is very unique)) Nevertheless, decorating a plot - a country house, a garden plot, a personal plot - is a concern for all owners. The range of possibilities is wide. There are even different styles, so they all look different, expressing the individuality of the owner. True, this is the case if you decorated it yourself, on your own. Even if not everything follows the canons of landscape design... But for some reason it is precisely these areas, designed by amateurs, that are more comfortable.

Site layout

The first thing you should do when receiving a plot is to think about what and where you will have it. You decide where the house will stand - at the beginning of the plot, in the middle, closer to its far edge. Then you “arrange” the rest of the planned buildings. If you are planning to build, determine a place for a bathhouse, then place outbuildings - a barn, a chicken coop, vegetable garden beds and greenhouses, decide where the garden will be. Next come resting places - these are canopies and gazebos.

The main buildings are on the plan; now paths are being laid between them. Straight paths are needed only in one case, if the area is long and narrow. In this case, a flat path to its far end will visually make it closer. For all other objects, it is better to make them sinuous, with smooth bends.

Site plan - placing the house and main buildings

Now it's time to think about placing decorations for the area. First of all this. They are built quickly, planted with annuals in the very first season will delight you, while everything else is still under construction and is still far from beautiful. A longer task is the construction of rock gardens and rockeries. Pulling and laying a couple of tons of stones is no joke; besides, they are planted mainly with perennials, and they take their final appearance only after three to four years. And then, only on the condition that you immediately selected all the plantings and planted them correctly, which without experience is an unprecedented success.

Do you want to surprise your friends and neighbors? Paint the flowerpots with luminescent paint. When darkness falls, they will glow, giving your lawn an unusual look.

The second option for turning ordinary things into extraordinary is to use car paint with a chrome effect. Paint several stones or the same pots and get mirror stones...

Mirror balls are balls painted with chrome effect paint.

Another traditional type of jewelry is. Very small ones are built quickly - from a tire, in a couple of hours. Larger ones may take a couple of days to arrange. But there is no point in constructing ponds before the house is built and the paths are laid. Save this decoration for closer to the finish. Also, after the main construction, it’s time to install arches and canopies. And just at the end of the day, they start playing with lighting, although there are very simple and original ideas. For example, take a tin can, make holes in it, but not just like that, but according to a pattern, creating a pattern. You can put an ordinary low-power lamp inside, and if there is no electricity yet, put a candle and place/hang it near the house.

A completely unsightly jar turns into a wonderfully beautiful lantern...

This decoration of the site can be hung in the garden or on the veranda. It’s not difficult to do, it looks great, although only in the dark))

A little about styles

Our most common Naturgarden style, although many owners are unaware of this. These are those areas that have everything at once - an entrance-front area, a garden-vegetable garden, a recreation area. Moreover, the areas are small and all, or almost all, zones are visible. Natural style allows, focusing on the existing topography and soil, to create areas with any landscape. Is there a swampy lowland? Equip it slightly by adding a pond or making a swamp, leaving natural plantings and adding decorative ones, beautifying the banks. You can make a dry stream or build a natural one. Is the area flat? Organize the area like a meadow, perhaps an alpine lawn. Put up a gazebo and plant ivy.

For romantic natures, the same style is more suitable. It is characterized by rose-covered, well-groomed lawns and flower beds, which are adjacent to thoughtfully overgrown secluded places.

Cozy places and arches, pergolas, flower beds, climbing roses - signs of a romantic style in the design of the site

Country style easily recognizable by its characteristic “household” decorative elements. Internal fences - or picket fences, flowers - in tubs, cans, carts. and garden furniture are deliberately rough, if painted, then with a dark tinting composition, and not with covering paints.

English style amateurs can choose. Any free area is sown with lawn grass. This type of garden can be described in two words: “all in a heap.” In English gardens, everything can really be mixed: a garden/vegetable garden is a single concept, besides, flowerpots are placed everywhere, everything free places busy with grass. Another feature is ivy-covered walls, a large number of roses, figurines and funny figures placed in suitable places.

Lush vegetation interspersed with manicured lawns - signs of an English garden

Classic garden are executed strictly according to plan. This is the option when everything is clear, boundaries, shapes, height of bushes and borders. Everything is lined up and straight. Ornate benches are installed in strictly designated areas, next to which decorative flowerpots with flowers, statues and columns are installed.

Clear geometry in everything is a sign of a classic garden

Fences and picket fences

First of all, the area is fenced off. It’s understandable: building materials need to be produced, but how to protect them? It's easier behind the fence. If possible, it is better to immediately install a beautiful, solid, reliable fence. Not all of them cost much. Budget options can also be very attractive. The main thing in this matter is the idea, and they are in the photo. So, a combination of long and short boards can create an interesting fence, more transparent at the top and almost without gaps at the bottom.

If the boards are placed edgewise, the effect is even more interesting. Now, if you don’t see it, you won’t believe it...

With thin, fresh boards you can make a beautiful fence that uses the principles of wattle fence. The boards are passed between the posts and bent.

A fence made of slabs is cheap and cheerful, but it’s a lot of work...

If funds allow, you can put up something monumental, such as a fence made of stone or brick. It will require a lot of work and money, but it will also last a long time.

My home is my castle…

For internal division of the site, such solid fences are useless. For a vegetable garden, you can install a trellis made of a thin bar, weave.

If you are “lucky” and there is a blank wall facing your garden, you can also decorate it with a kind of fence along which climbing plants can be allowed to grow. Interesting option presented below. When the ivy grows a little it will be very beautiful. Instead of ivy, you can plant clematis. In winter, the view is worse, of course, but in summer...

How to decorate a garden plot with flowers

This part of garden arrangement brings the fastest results. Annual flowers bloom within a few weeks after planting, perennials also delight, growing more and more every week. Oh, and here we’ll post some interesting ideas that can give impetus to choosing a garden style.

Decorating a site often consists of little things. For example, normal wooden box easily turns into a garden decoration - interesting coloring and non-standard installation - hang on ropes, which are designed like hands. The pole is used as a basis for hanging pots with hanging flowers.

Sculptures are made from ordinary pots. They select them in different sizes, fasten them with wire, add a little paint or plants - everyone has their own fantasies... the result is marvelous figures.

Even leaky rubber gloves are useful. It's good that the colors are bright and the base is thick. They pour soil, plant annuals, tie them to trees or ropes, and nail them to fences. Fun and bright.

Highlights of our garden: ponds

Perhaps second after flower beds, favorite decoration plot - . The picturesque combination of water and plants is mesmerizing and gives you coolness in the summer. Decorating reservoirs is a creative process and there are also many styles. You can make a flooring around it from boards. And so as not to have to worry about painting and impregnating them, they can be made not of wood, but of composite - there is a new material that looks very much like wood. The only difference is that it does not rot or change color. This material is called decking. It can be used to cover an open veranda or terrace near the pool. You can see an example of its use around a pond in the photo.

Flooring around the pond - it will be convenient to walk even after rain

You can also pave the space around with stone slabs. This arrangement will take more time, but many people like this option better. To prevent the entire finish from “floating”, you will have to remove part of the soil, fill it with crushed stone, compact it, and add a layer of sand on top. You can now lay slabs on it. The gaps can be filled with a mixture of sand and cement, the excess can be thoroughly swept away, and then either wait for rain or water the blind area - the cement will set, securing the slabs. The coverage will be reliable.

Using the same technology, you can line the edges with boulders collected on the river bank (or purchased at a garden center).

Boulders - great way decorate the shore of the pond

If they are made of paving stones, it makes sense to decorate the shore of the reservoir as well. The technology is known, only the material is different.

Paving stones - no need to look for anything, everything is in the store

Decorating a garden or cottage with improvised materials

As you probably understand, you can make a garden decoration from any object or thing. The main thing is the idea, then a little imagination and work, and the decor is ready. For example, you can make a table or a small terrace around a tree, and use this corner for relaxation.

Often stumps remain on the site. It takes a long time to uproot them, in the process they will trample everything around them... They stick out until they become rotten and crumble on their own. And you can make very interesting things from stumps. For example, use it as a flower bed.

And even a stump on a spring day...

Or make an interesting figurine out of it for the garden.

About the prosaic but necessary - toilets

These buildings sometimes appear before fences, because without them it’s a disaster. Builders will develop all the nearby nooks and crannies, and who, I wonder, will like it. So the most necessary, perhaps, building. Why are we talking about toilets in relation to decorating a site? But because this building can be made in such a way that it does not have to be hidden. Showing off is also not an option, but there is no need to disguise it either. For example, a standard birdhouse can be made from logs. You'll get a mini-hut.

Costs little, looks good...

Plant a plant around it, make it pretty, and this corner of the garden will also be attractive. For example, like the photo below.

A few more options on the same topic. The same simple design can be designed in different ways. You choose the style depending on how the dacha or garden plot is decorated.

Well, if you need a stone toilet, then why not decorate it in the style of a medieval castle. Only crowds of tourists will need to be driven away...

Photo ideas for garden decoration

There are many ways to make your garden or summer cottage bright and beautiful. Several of the ones we liked for their uniqueness were collected into a photo gallery. Maybe some of them will help you decorate your corner.

An unusual gazebo - lawn grass is planted along the frame. A swing made of large stones. A cozy corner for relaxation - wooden benches covered with colored dermantin. Even hemp can be useful in the household - they made a bench out of them

I never thought that a dacha or garden plot is just a garden and a vegetable garden, that is, only a place for fruit trees, berry bushes and vegetables. But it’s very interesting to create a garden plot design with your own hands. The photo gallery of photographs of fellow gardeners, which you will see below, was collected gradually. First, I saved the design ideas I liked most on my computer. And then the idea came to arrange all this as a separate page on the website - in case it would be useful to others. Look at the photos for examples of landscape design of summer cottages.

But, nevertheless, I still haven’t thought much about the design of my dacha. I kept putting off decorating the garden plot “for later.” I planted potatoes, tomatoes, cucumbers, there were a few flowers...

But then I saw this photo (below) in one of our group’s albums on Odnoklassniki and gasped - how beautiful! I realized that garden design with my own hands is quite an achievable task. Moreover, garden design or country house design for the poor can be simple, but very beautiful, even sophisticated.

With the advent of my granddaughter, I realized that the dacha should also be a place for shared recreation. The first steps towards this were refreshment appearance country house, laying a new concrete garden path and installing a mini sports complex -. But I’m not yet “ripe” to present to your court a photo of my summer cottage. There is no system - after all, there was no design plan as such either... But the dream of having a beautiful garden plot remains... Photo more experienced gardeners– a great help on the way to your dream...

Successful layout of a garden plot (photo by Anna Nepetrovskaya from Novokubansk, Krasnodar Territory):

What can be done when there are no special skills of a landscape designer? Special literature suggests that the design of a garden plot, any one, should begin with a plan. First it matures in the head, and then it begins to come to life.

This is, of course, the ideal option. But, if you already have a ready-made plot, this is not a reason to abandon the design of the garden plot.

In general, of course, a garden, a vegetable garden, their design should be associated with something pleasant. I always wanted to have my own house, to have a courtyard around the house, so that I could admire flowers and plants while relaxing, that is, to have an aesthetically designed area next to the house. And in the back of the yard let there be dill, parsley and other garden delights.

But... I don’t have a house, I only have a dacha. It is located 10-15 minutes walk from my house, so I go there almost every day. The dacha for me is an outlet, a place where I relax, even working in the garden. I think that any summer resident acquires a plot not only to fulfill the family food program, but also for recreation.


House area in early spring

I’m sure I’m not the only one who wants to have a place at the dacha or in the courtyard of my own house or cottage where I would like to sit comfortably, relax, and experience pleasure from what I see. So that you can say “the eye is resting.”

A house, a vegetable garden, a garden... On their acres, everyone is free to place everything that will help them have fun. Here, everyone is their own boss, choosing the design and style of decorating their dacha or plot of land near their home. Everything that you arrange, plant, will one way or another reflect your inner world, whether you want it or not.


Successful design of an artificial reservoir

For example, I really liked the ideas of my fellow Internet friends on the design of the garden part of the site and the flower bed. Now I’ll introduce you to what they came up with! Perhaps you will take something into your piggy bank...

One of them arrived in Kuban relatively recently. But I liked her garden design.


Photo by Anna Pasechnik from the station. Settlements of the Krasnodar Territory)

What do you think of this option for raised beds?


Everything is ready - planting soon!

In Kuban, the indigenous people had not made raised beds before. At least, they didn’t do it during my childhood and youth. And in middle lane, northern regions - this is common practice. Sometimes this is due to poor soil or a cold climate, when a raised bed helps to hold good, nutritious soil in one place, accumulate and conserve heat. It is physically easier to process, plant, and sow, since you don’t have to bend so low to such a bed when planting seedlings or pulling out weeds.

By the way, a high bed is easier to keep without weeds. If it is done according to all the rules, there will be few or even none at all.

I can’t unequivocally advise everyone who lives in Kuban to make raised beds, because, firstly, I myself don’t have such experience, and, secondly, something tells me that it’s not for nothing that they didn’t make raised beds in Kuban before .

Our land is fertile - there is no need to import soil from afar. And then, it’s hot here. The soil in high beds, if it is not watered regularly, will dry out faster and be easier to collect high temperature from the sun, that is, we have high beds, if they are on open area, you need to shade it with something. This should be a shadow from an artificial “shade” (curtains, canopies, awnings, fences) or natural - shadow from trees, shadow from several rows of tall corn or sunflowers.

For example, like in the picture below. There is a canopy stretched over the tomato bed. And although there are no raised beds in this photo, all Kuban gardeners now have a need to shelter plants from the scorching sun.


The beauty of garden beds

But this is my opinion - the opinion of a person who has not experienced in practice what raised beds are, and my theoretical conclusions “cannot be applied to the case.” If you have experience, please share it in the comments.

In any case, high beds are no longer uncommon in Kuban. You can’t brush aside this experience; on the contrary, you need to take a closer look - what if there is a rational grain in all this.

Subject to certain conditions, raised beds can exist and make life easier for gardeners in the Kuban. And what these conditions are, I think we will all decide collectively - by trial and error. Time will show!…

I came across this idea - to plant raspberries in a bed insulated with slate, it is also raised.

High bed for raspberries (photo by Elena Polovnikova from the village of Pavlovskaya, Krasnodar Territory)

Well, maybe this is a good idea! Raspberries have a feature that owners of small plots may not like - they grow in all directions, where they need it and where they don’t need it. And such a fence will not allow her to act without permission!

The fact that raised beds can decorate, organize a vegetable garden, and add their own touch to the design of a garden or vegetable garden, I think, does not raise any doubts in anyone’s mind.

And this is what traditional garden beds look like! I think it's beautiful too! This is also design - everyone has their own personality.


Tomato heaven
Beautiful pea beds
Garden classics - carrots and onions
Elegant lettuce bed Salad geometry

And the flower beds! There is generally room for imagination! This is not only a place for flowers - it is a state of mind, it is, perhaps, the main decoration of a house or site.

Do-it-yourself garden beds - there is nothing complicated about it. Look what good layout another online friend of mine has a flower garden!


Beauty is in the clarity of the lines of a flower garden - good at any time of the year (photo by Anna Nepetrovskaya from Novokubansk, Krasnodar Territory)

But, really, nothing complicated! But that's the beauty of it! The flower garden pleases the eye in different seasons! Have you noticed that I only have exclamation marks?... Admire! But don’t forget to “wind it up” either!


Lush beginning of summer (photo by Anna Nepetrovskaya from Novokubansk, Krasnodar Territory)
“Young” alpine slide - it will be beautiful!
Successful design of an alpine slide
Shady corner of the garden (photo by Valery))) - KUBAN RUS)
Yucca in the center of an alpine hill And the fence doesn’t seem so boring anymore...
Triangular flowerbed
Designing a path in the garden
“Gvozdichny” stream (photo by Elena Nadtochiy from Yeisk, Krasnodar Territory)
Flowerbed in the center of a shady courtyard (photo by Lidia Martynova from Belorechensk, Krasnodar Territory) Hostas and heucheras decorated the area behind the house, where the sun rarely hits (photo by Nadezhda Abramovich, Krasnodar region)
Roses are the main decoration of the fence (photo by Olga Shestakova from Temryuk, Krasnodar Territory)

Good luck to you! We are waiting for new gardeners and gardeners to join our VKontakte, Odnoklassniki and Google+ groups! We are waiting for new photos! Your garden design ideas are interesting not only to you! The photo gallery needs to be updated!

Previously, summer cottages were used for planting cultivated plants. They went to the dacha to water their beds or harvest their crops. But then people began to understand that on their own plot they can have a wonderful break from everyday life. They began to equip summer cottages for recreation and bring beauty to it. This is where landscape design comes to the rescue. It is by using it that you can turn your small piece of land into a work of landscape design.

What is landscape design?

Landscape design is a set of actions for landscaping and landscaping the territory, using natural materials.

At your dacha, you can plant a fruit-bearing or decorative garden, shrubs or a lawn, install a fountain or an alpine slide, plant flower beds, all this will change. It will become cozy, beautiful, where you can relax and enjoy the creation of your hands. All this is landscape design. On your own, you will create a unique garden, park, unlike any other, with vegetation and decorations that you like and will delight you and your family, guests, and random passers-by. Landscape design has a long history and is still developing today.

This is an art form that does not stand still. Each period of time in our history has brought something different to this art form. Thus, the Middle Ages were marked by the appearance of columns and arches, then fountains, pools, gardens and parks appeared. IN modern times All concepts from different times were united and this is how the laws, principles and fundamentals of landscape design appeared.

Basics of modern design of a dacha area

Landscape design of a summer cottage, such a concept appeared not so long ago, but this art itself appeared a very long time ago. After all, it was the gardeners who created coziness in the gardens. Each era has made its own changes and developed this type of art. The design of the landscape of the site is subject to certain principles and laws that were formed and passed from one era to another.

The following basics can be distinguished modern design:

  • Creating a plan (project)
  • Creation of small architectural forms.

It is necessary to draw up an action plan and a project for your future landscaped personal park or garden. So, before you start implementing ideas, it is better to recreate them on paper. Draw the territory on paper, divide this space into zones, and also think over a watering system, irrigation, and consecration. It is the project that will give you the opportunity to imagine what your site will look like after all the work and will not allow you to miss various small details.

The choice of plants for landscape design of a site is very important. Plants play one of the main roles in arranging your recreation area. After all, not every plant takes root in the same climate. When choosing a plant, take into account all the factors, what kind of land, lighting, climatic conditions, type of plant and most importantly, what kind of care the plant will need. If you take these factors into account, you will enjoy lush vegetation blooming.

The creation of small architectural forms also plays an important role. They are the ones who will create beauty in the dacha. Choose designs that match the overall background and create a complete landscape design composition. Decorative structures will depend on the chosen style of your natural interior.

How to make landscape design on your site with your own hands?

In order to decorate your territory you will not need to spend a lot of money. A little imagination and clear actions and you will create a beautiful place in your garden. The main thing is to buy seedlings of evergreen trees and shrubs (arborvitae, juniper, cypress and others). They will delight you with their lush greenery all year round.

And if you work a little with pruners, you can make various shapes from them. Plant selected vegetation along the edges of the path or create a small park. Make flower beds with different flowering plants and lay out the paths. Already from all this you will get a small natural decorative corner.

Landscape design of a summer cottage: where to start?

Any transformation of your dacha begins with a clear goal and plan, which is reproduced on paper or other media. The very first steps to transform a place begin with choosing a given place, then dividing it into sectors (zones) and building the main composition.

Layout of the area around the house

To plan your territory, special computer programs or paper (preferably with a millimeter grid) will help you. Map the entire area with all buildings, i.e. make a layout of your site. Then plan where and what you will plant and install. Thus, you get a mock-up design of your future decorative corner, in which all the shortcomings and advantages of your idea will be visible, and you will be able to correct the design project.

Zoning of the site

After, it is necessary to divide it into zones. Determine where you will have a recreation area; if you have children, then be sure to think about them, an area with beds, flower beds, trees. Indicate the location of the paths, whether they will be straight or curved. Then decide on the buildings: a bathhouse, a garage, a gazebo, you can also build a barbecue or a stationary grill. These are all those buildings that you cannot move without destroying them. Therefore, carefully consider their location. Then think about other objects, such as a fountain, an alpine slide, a lawn, and more. Also immediately decide on the direction of passage to the house, to the landing area and recreation area.

Examples of landscape design projects for a dacha, garden, and yard will be presented below.

Composition

In order for all the vegetation, buildings, and decorative elements to be in harmony with each other, it is necessary to choose a single style. So that they create a single composition, and not just be “scattered” chaotically. Choose a theme for your corner in advance; there are many of them in the public domain now, if you can’t come up with one yourself. There is no need to build a pond on a small area that will take up the entire space; therefore, it will not be possible to complete the composition. Therefore, it is worth thinking through everything to the smallest detail before you begin to bring your idea to life.

NOTE! Choose a single style so that all green spaces and landscape design elements create a single composition.

Choosing a color palette

In order for everything to be in harmony with each other, it is necessary to select primary and secondary colors. It is the choice of colors that will determine how your natural corner will sparkle and whether it will delight you not only in sunny weather. Naturally, in good weather any kindergarten will delight us and play with its colors. But there are many cloudy days in the year. Exactly color scheme The landscape design of your side can bring joy even in gloomy weather. It is better to choose a yellow-orange color palette. These colors are associated with the sun. And even in bad weather they will lift your spirits. And how wonderful and bright this range of colors looks among the rich green. Therefore, give preference warm shades vegetation.

Mandatory preparatory work

First, we make a plan of the entire territory, with a breakdown of zones, buildings, and outline what we want to see in the end. We create a model of our dacha decorative plot. But that's it preparatory work not finished. After the schematic work, look at everything on the ground. You need to make sure what the soil is like and whether it is the same everywhere. If communications are not laid or they will be transferred, then you need to think about this in advance. Determine whether the surface is flat, but even if it is not completely flat in some places, do not forget to level it, it may be useful to you, make an alpine slide on a hill or a small pond, if it is a depression, provided that this is included in your future composition. Otherwise, it will be necessary to level the place. Also determine how deep they go groundwater. Are there places where water accumulates, which means you need to restore soil drainage. All of these preparatory steps will help you get started with your yard design faster.

Design

Often, summer residents think about landscaping the area when buildings exist. In order to create a beautiful, harmonious landscape design of a garden or garden plot with your own hands, you need to take into account existing objects (as in the photo on the right below). In order to bring your idea to life, you need to draw a project. It’s better, of course, to turn to specialists, but you can try it yourself. Each of us went through the basics of design at school, so with a little effort everything will work out.

You need to recreate on graph paper the area of ​​your site with all the existing buildings, communications, and vegetation that you want to preserve. It is also necessary to indicate where south, north, west, east are. Entrances and exits to buildings. What kind of terrain, flat or not, is marked on the plan. After this, you can move on to the next stage.

Details worth paying attention to

After moving all existing technical and natural objects, you need to find out from your family members what they want to see. Having collected their wishes and yours, you need to combine it into one harmonious look. When thinking through the details of your composition, you need to take into account not only the beauty and aesthetic appearance, but also subsequent care. If you want a garden, then you need to think about the types of trees that require minimal care so that your leisure time is not spent on processing and pruning them. Also, when choosing objects, you need to proceed from the existing area. Choose parts based on how much time you will spend at the dacha and what you need them for. For beauty or functionality. Therefore, if you want to relax more, then allocate a little space for the garden, then you will have more space for beauty. It is often impossible to install a swimming pool, a pond, an alpine slide, a swing, a sandbox, a fountain, and a barbecue on your own land. You need to choose the objects that are right for you and use them to create a beautiful, functional corner for your stay.

As you can see, country landscape design is determined by many factors, first of all, the available free space for your ideas.

Completing the assigned task

When designing, you need to clearly set goals that can be achieved. Do not draw in terms of what you will never be able to recreate at your own dacha, i.e. everything conceived should have the right to life, and not in your fantasies.

How to design a yard at your dacha

Each personal plot should have zones that perform their specific functions. That's it entrance area- directly, when you enter your property, a kind of guest room, then there is game Zone, an area where a vegetable garden is located, a recreation area and a utility area. The utility corner is the part where food is prepared. open air or under a small canopy. There is a barbecue, a barbecue, a gazebo or a full-fledged summer kitchen. It all depends on the area of ​​the plot.

Relaxation area with barbecue or fireplace

When choosing a relaxation area where the grill and barbecue will be located, it is better to stay behind the house, where it will be hidden from prying eyes and from the winds. If the area is small, then you can build it close to the house, and if space allows, then build it a little further from the main building.

When placing a barbecue or other source of cooking, remember that it should be located at a distance from the wall of the house so as not to pollute the walls with soot and grease, and for fire safety. When arranging a place to relax, install a barbecue, which can be stationary, or perhaps a full-fledged oven, also a place for relaxing and eating cooked food. This can be either a separate table with chairs, with a small canopy, or a full-fledged gazebo. To prevent rain from interfering with the cooking process, which can be adjacent to the house, as well as on a separate frame. Furniture can be different, the simplest, even plastic, but convenient and comfortable. The area for the resting place should be level, if not, then it is easy to level it: remove the layer of turf, and the remaining soil can then be used for other elements. The flooring can be made from scrap materials, various boards and bricks and more expensive tiles.

Reference! It is better to locate the recreation area behind the house, where there is protection from the wind.

Outdoor dining

It’s so nice to relax at your dacha not only for yourself, but also to receive guests. And what could be better than a meal in nature? To arrange such a place you don’t have to spend a lot of effort. It is enough to put a table and chairs. But since we want it to be not only functional, but also beautiful, it’s better to put in a little effort and enjoy your creation.

Naturally, the table is located not far from the barbecue, and flower beds with flowers can be built nearby. The material of dining room furniture can be wood, plastic, metal. To prevent rain from interfering, make a canopy, then it will be even more comfortable. It is possible to build a gazebo. Now there are many different ready-made gazebos that are quite affordable. They will be a pleasure to welcome guests and relax while admiring nature.

CAREFULLY! Place the fire source (grill, barbecue) away from the walls of the house. Do not plant trees or other vegetation near it!

Paths

Paths play an important role in landscape design. After all, this is not only a passage through the site, but also a decorative element in the overall composition. Paths not only connect the house and other buildings with each other, provide an opportunity to walk around your site, but also carry an aesthetic role and completeness of your design project. For small areas It’s better to choose a winding “path” rather than a straight one, as it will visually increase the space. Various curved lines will add to your site unusual beauty. They can also hide some imperfections, both on the surface and on the area as a whole. When choosing a material, you need to consider the following characteristics:

  • resistance to temperature fluctuations;
  • should be on a slope to prevent accumulation of water;
  • load (a person walks or a car passes);
  • ease of care.

ADVICE! Choose winding paths to maximize space.


The material can be stone, wood, pebbles, crushed stone, tiles, concrete and more. The material of the tracks will depend on the chosen style, as well as financial capabilities. The main thing to remember is that you are not doing this for the season.

Garden figurines

With the help of figurines, the garden comes to life, they begin to live in it. Figurines play a huge role in highlighting the beauty of your garden interior. However, they can ruin the overall appearance. You can buy them or make them yourself. Regardless of whether you make them yourself or buy them in a store, remember the following:

  • you don’t need many figures in one area;
  • all figurines look better if they are made of the same material;
  • the figures must match the general theme of the chosen style.

When purchasing, remember that it is better to spend a little on a higher quality figurine that will last more than one season rather than buying it every year.

If you decide to make your own figurine, there are many master classes on how to make them from various materials: plastic, tires, polyurethane foam, plaster, wire and other materials.

Decoration of flower beds

Flower beds bring us joy even in the gloomiest weather. In order for flowers to delight us not only with their beauty, they need to be beautifully decorated. A common and simple design for a flower garden is a flower bed. She has different shapes: round, square, rectangular, triangular and others. They are mainly planted annual plants. Select warm colors, diluting them with bright colors. Flowers are planted in the form of various ornaments, alternating and combining colors with each other. Try to make small flower beds, this will make them easier to care for. The following types of flower beds are distinguished: vertical, ridged, mixborder.

Vertical flower bed

Such flower beds are a wonderful decoration. The multi-tiered nature of such flower beds allows your imagination to run wild. You can buy a ready-made vertical flower bed or create it yourself. All multi-tiered flower beds are identical in their design: base, watering system, soil and plants. It is also possible without a permanent watering system, in which case you will have to water it manually. You can make such flower beds from old tires of different diameters, you just have to cut out the top and fill the resulting container with soil, then put the next tire of a smaller diameter on top, and do the same with the other tires. This way you will have a vertical flowerbed, which remains to be planted with flowers or other plants. It is better to plant annual climbing plants that will cascade down to the ground.

Rabatka

This is a type of long flower bed, which is arranged along the paths, retreating slightly, leaving a strip of lawn in front of it. The ridge is made of the correct asymmetrical shape, no more than two meters wide. Flowers are mostly annuals, but perennial flowers can also be planted. Very often flowers are diluted with leafy plants.

Mixborder

In this type of flower bed there is space for imagination. Mixborder is mixed flower bed, various shapes. Perennial plants are planted in it. To make them pleasing to the eye, you need to remember that the vegetation must have the same growing conditions. So you can’t plant drought-resistant plants together with moisture-loving plants. After all, they will grow together for many years. We must approach it thoughtfully color scheme. Flowers and plants are planted in the mixborder, and low-growing shrubs can also be added.

Do-it-yourself lawn planting

The lawn is the foundation of your landscape design. Its lush greenery will delight you all season long, with proper planting and care. Buy lawn seeds, you need to dig up clean soil, then compact it and sow the lawn seeds, then cover with a small layer of soil. That's it, now all we have to do is wait for the shoots. And take proper care of it. Prevent weeds from germinating and remove their seedlings. The lawn gives an aesthetic and complete look to your decorative garden.

Garden plot design

In order to decorative garden It looked not only like a corner of nature, but also pleased with its beauty, and also to walk and relax in the garden, it is necessary to lay garden paths and make decorative elements, for example, an alpine slide.

Alpine slide

If you have an uneven surface or a hillock, or rocky soil, you can build an alpine slide. It is better to do it near the house or a place of rest (kindergarten), but away from the playground. It is compact and will not take up much space, but will be a small piece of mountain nature that will organically fit into your design.

In order to make a rock garden, you need stones, gravel, crushed stone, respectively unpretentious plants. It is necessary to mark the area, clear away debris and remove the turf, go deeper by about 10 cm. After preparing the soil, cover the hole with drainage material, this will prevent the roots of the vegetation from drying out. Then it is filled with river sand. And the mound of earth begins, making an uneven mound. Make ascents and descents, “mountains and valleys”, after the hill has been filled, after which the stones are laid on the sand cushion. Then comes the turn of planting plants: shrubs, deciduous plants, unpretentious flowers. As a result, you will have a small mountain corner in your garden.

Garden paths and lawns

The lawn is planted according to the same principle as previously mentioned. To make them, use your imagination. You can make trails. This will be as close as possible to wildlife, but line the edges of such paths with stones or logs. You can fill it with gravel or crushed stone, then there will be no problem with rain. You can lay it with tiles or granite slabs, but it will be more expensive and labor-intensive. It is better to make winding paths crossing each other.

PECULIARITY! It is the lawn that gives your area a well-groomed appearance.

Design project for a summer cottage depending on the area

Let's consider projects of plots of various sizes: 6, 10, 12 acres.

A small plot of 6 acres in size is divided into three zones: a house and buildings zone, a garden zone and a recreation zone.

Since we have a small area, all this will be compactly located. The house occupies the main part of this area. Build a terrace or veranda on the south side of the house. You can decorate the house around the entire perimeter with low-growing evergreen trees or shrubs.

Outbuildings: toilet, bathhouse, outbuildings are best located away from the house. It is better to camouflage such buildings with tall vegetation. It is better to place them around the perimeter, so they will also perform an additional function - protection from the wind.

It is better to place the garden and vegetable garden in a well-lit area. It's better to use the rule geometric shapes, without abstractions. This way you will save space. When planting fruit-bearing trees, remember that they will grow, so the distance should be at least three meters between seedlings. Create beds only for enough vegetables that your family will eat.

Place flower beds along the paths. Don’t forget about the watering system, so caring for all the vegetation will bring you only pleasure and not a headache.

Place the recreation area near the house. Seed this area with lawn. Decorate with flower beds, you can make an alpine slide and build a gazebo that will protect you from the hot sun and provide shelter from the rain. You can plant grapes or decorative climbing plants near the gazebo. They will create additional shadow. For children you can install a swing and a sandbox.

As you can see, even in such a small area you can create comfortable and beautiful conditions for relaxation, and also leave room for garden beds.

The design of plots of 10 and 12 acres does not differ from the plot of 6 grids in general conditions and design principles. Only complemented by a large number of objects and decorative elements. So you can build a summer dining room on them, install a swimming pool, create more flower beds, dig a pond. Everything will depend only on your imagination.

Where to get plant material to decorate your summer cottage?

It is better to purchase all the vegetation for your site in specialized stores and nurseries. It was there that they were grown in special conditions, and all the vegetation is processed, and you do not risk buying diseased plants. But some unpretentious plants can also be bought at the market from grandmothers. Or even go into the forest, into a meadow and dig up plants. But remember, this way you can bring harmful insects along with roots, weeds and diseases to your site.

IMPORTANT! It is better to purchase plants and their seeds in specialized markets, stores and nurseries.

Site design from waste materials

Decorative elements for your site can be made from unnecessary things. So furniture, tires, cans, kitchen utensils, even rubber boots, which can be turned into original mini-flower beds, are suitable for this. You can make a vertical flower bed from whatnots. From canisters and plastic bottles cut out and make various shapes. You just have to think and fantasize, and you will end up with original decorative elements that are unique to everyone, created with your own hands.

Useful videos

Video about where to start creating a landscape design for a summer cottage with your own hands.

Conclusion

To turn your summer cottage into a designer’s creation, you need to put in a little effort, use your imagination and build a vacation spot for the whole family from an ordinary summer house. The main thing is not to create diverse compositions and not to overload with details. It’s better to stick to minimalism and then you’ll succeed natural design your site, which will delight you and your guests.

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