The first priority is the construction of a toilet. The design of this structure is not complicated, but nevertheless it is necessary to make a schematic drawing of the country toilet in order to avoid undesirable consequences during construction. There are several types of outdoor bathrooms, let’s look at them in detail. In addition, we will analyze step by step how to build a wooden toilet in the country with your own hands. 
Drawing with dimensions of a country toilet
Diagram with dimensions and design of a country toilet 
The simplicity of the design allows you to equip a toilet in your dacha with your own hands, drawings and standard sizes of which can be studied in company catalogs or calculated yourself. Wood is the most popular and available material, easy to process and does not require special tools for construction. The structure itself consists of a frame covered with boards and covered roofing material.
simple, you don’t need to make complex calculations, just know standard sizes, study the construction instructions, prepare materials and tools and begin rebuilding the bathroom. 
Scheme and project wooden toilet for the dacha 
Ready assembled wooden toilet in the country 
Simple design of a country toilet
It is worth noting that building a house is half the battle, the other half is creating a special tank for waste disposal. There are several categories of toilets that differ in how they process waste.
Backlash closet
In this type of toilet, only the lower part of the toilet is installed, with a technological slope of the floor towards the disposal tank. Thanks to it, the residues flow into the water on their own. The waste container itself is located behind the cabin and is emptied as it is filled. 
Schematic design of a closet backlash 
Drawing of a closet backlash for a summer house or home 
This design is good because it can be installed indoors, creating a waste storage tank, and dug outside the house. To do this, attach it to the toilet polypropylene pipe with a diameter of 100-150 mm.
In this situation, there is no need to install expensive full-fledged communication. 
Names of closet backlash elements 
Important! When arranging a country backlash closet with the pit removed outside the house, there will be no foreign odors in the bathroom.
It is worth taking a responsible approach to arranging a reservoir for residues; it is well insulated, covered with a sealed lid and properly installed. 
The process of building a backlash closet in the country 
The disadvantage of such a toilet is that when arranging it, you will have to break the integrity of the wall.
Powder closet
The most simple design And . To construct it, it is enough to dig a hole, which will serve as a waste storage area, above which. To prevent the appearance of odor, waste should be poured out after going to the toilet. Sawdust and peat are used as powder. 
Drawing with dimensions of the toilet powder device 
Closet powder project at the dacha 
To build a toilet in a country house with your own hands, it is not necessary to draw up drawings; you can make a simple schematic sketch to understand the stages of work. When purchasing a similar design in a store, a container with bio-powder is included in the bathroom kit. It’s easy to use, just put a bucket of sawdust or peat and use a powder scoop. 
The process of constructing toilet powders on summer cottage 
The advantage of these toilets is that waste is used as fertilizer. When filling the hole, the structure is moved and the tank is filled with earth, leaving until humus is obtained.
Minus the soil will be contaminated with liquids wastewater, which is not entirely useful. If bottom waters lie close to the surface, then it is not recommended to install such a building on the site.
Read also
Terms of reference for house design
Dry toilet
This toilet, a mansion made of wood, is equipped with a factory-made storage tank in which waste is processed by bacteria without access to air.
Drawing with dimensions for installing a dry closet in a country house 
Bacteria are poured into the storage tank along with a preparation of biological origin. It can be purchased separately at a specialty store. The waste is quickly processed, you don’t have to empty the container often, and the waste can be immediately used as fertilizer for the site.
Cabin with sump tank
Very often they create a similar structure at the dacha. The principle of its construction is that a waste pit is built directly under the house. 
Project of a toilet with a cesspool in the country 
This is not an entirely comfortable structure, but the simplicity of the design and small cash investments in construction make this model in demand and popular.
An outdoor toilet is a necessity that can be made part of the surrounding landscape. It is built with your own hands, so you won’t have to waste time and money on hiring a team of workers. There are no special requirements for it, so any modern project can be easily implemented in practice. It is not always possible to create everything in a private house necessary conditions life, so you often have to resort to certain actions.
Options for a private home
For a long time, people only had to use traditional “tiny houses” with a hole in the floor. It’s time to leave such options in the past, seriously thinking about modern projects. Gradually they turn into interesting option, capable of attracting interest with its simplicity and reliability:
- With a cesspool;
- With peat;
- Dry toilet.
When choosing the appropriate type, a person has to rely on various nuances. If this is not done, the result will not be what was expected. Surely it will be required detailed information, allowing you to freely compare views and then make accurate entries.
With cesspool
Traditional outdoor toilets are still being built on the sites. Their main feature is a cesspool where sewage is collected. The worst thing is that people do not know how to properly arrange such a structure and make various mistakes.
Building a pit toilet presents various challenges. Most often, you have to spend a lot of time to phased implementation various actions. Each of them remains mandatory, so no omissions should be made. Otherwise, it will constantly accumulate bad smell or nearby sources of drinking water will be damaged.
With peat
Using peat chips allows you to get rid of a cesspool. In this case, a special tank is used as a storage tank, where at the bottom even layer the substance is laid down. It accelerates decay as much as possible, so short term sewage turns into ideal fertilizer for a summer cottage.
The construction of such a toilet involves complex drainage and ventilation system. Otherwise, you won't be able to avoid the smell. It will spread throughout the area, irritating people. So it’s worth thinking in advance about a complex device that guarantees comfortable use of the toilet.
Important! When using peat, the size of the container should be small, but the amount of liquid in it should be minimal.
Dry toilet
Dry toilet – modern solution, which does not require the construction of a separate house. Although it can be installed there to provide comfortable conditions. The only problem remains the high cost of acquisition and operation. Because of which few people choose it.
A separate building turns out to be much cheaper than regularly purchasing expensive cleaning products. When choosing, such proposals usually go unnoticed, turning out to be stupid. Moreover, it is difficult to consider them a full-fledged street toilet.
How to build with your own hands?
How to build a toilet? First you have to study step by step guide With some tips. They will help simplify the task so that construction takes less time and also gives a reliable result. Yes, the sizes can be changed according to your own wishes, but the main nuances remain constant:
- First you need to prepare the foundation. The lightness of the design allows you to get rid of the monolith and even strip pouring of concrete. Usually it is enough to install columns on which the frame will subsequently rest or immediately install load-bearing pillars, although this is impractical.
- Next, the main frame is assembled. For it, you should choose a beam on which the main one will subsequently be attached. panel material. The cross-section is selected in accordance with the size and load, so it is impossible to predict it in advance. A beam of 40x40 mm is considered the minimum, but the figures may vary.
- After this, the floors are laid. For them, a traditional board of 36-42 mm is selected, ensuring the durability of the structure. Often designers offer alternative options, but they complicate construction.
- After this you should put rafter system, chosen in accordance with your own wishes. The simplest is pitched roof, which does not require professional skills to install.
- The last step is covering the walls and installing the door. For this purpose we select various materials, although wood with a thickness of 20 mm remains traditional.
Constructing your own building in the yard will not take much time if you prepare in advance cesspool. She should be given Special attention, which should be discussed in detail. You will also have to prepare in advance necessary materials so as not to be interrupted from the work at hand.
Construction of a cesspool
Construction of a cesspool - difficult task. If a person believes that simply digging it out is enough, he is very mistaken. It is necessary to use one of the projects that guarantees correct operation land resources. Which simplest option should I use? Here they are:
- The bottom is filled with sand and then filled with concrete;
- The walls are lined with bricks or concrete rings are placed;
- A cover with a hatch is added on top.
This work is required for proper protection from the spread of sewage in the dacha area. Even with correct location toilets have to deal with the potential danger of spreading harmful substances through the soil. Accordingly, all rules must be followed.
Important! If groundwater is at a depth of less than 2.5 m, it is prohibited to equip a cesspool.
Which material to choose?
When choosing materials for sheathing, some owners country houses trying to save money. They evaluate plastic or wooden panels, But ideal option All that remains is the frame or the board. In this case, a person not only gets an aesthetically beautiful structure in the middle of the yard, but also enjoys the irreplaceable benefits of wood:
- Good thermal insulation;
- Durability when cared for;
- Simplicity of plating;
- Easy to fit.
There are a variety of materials on the market today, but wood remains popular. The demand for it continues to grow, since it is impossible to imagine the natural landscape without such buildings. Every detail in it must be perfect, so you should not give up great opportunities to save a small amount.
Where is the best place to build the building?
When wondering how to make a toilet on the street, you first need to figure out where to install it. This is a real problem for inexperienced people who are not familiar with the basic rules. They believe that hiding the building from prying eyes is enough to ensure convenience, but this is not the case.
- The minimum distance to the water source is 30-35 m;
- The minimum distance to the neighboring area is 2 m;
- The minimum distance to the house is 15-20 m.
The combination of all these parameters allows you to make the necessary calculations directly on the plan. Ventilation must still be installed in accordance with all rules, but finding space in the yard remains the most important task. If this is not done, you will not be able to escape from unpleasant odors. Yes, you always want it to be as close to home as possible, but you can’t make such a mistake.
How to remove the smell?
The nasty stench from an outdoor toilet scares owners the most summer cottages. They understand very well that it is difficult to cope with it. To do this, you should take into account several available opportunities that have long turned into interesting ways. What is it about?
- Proper ventilation;
- Peat;
- Chemicals.
Creation of a ventilation system – required condition, but in some cases even it cannot cope with the spread of odors. If it is not possible to urgently order the services of vacuum cleaners, you can use peat. Its addition will allow you to process sewage into fertilizer, which will be absorbed into the soil.
If we talk about daily care, you need to mark the available chemicals. They help break down sewage into its constituent components, processing them in a unique way. This approach guarantees simplicity, but such expenses rarely suit people. The cost of the compositions is significant, so it is often more profitable to do without them.
A comfortable and beautiful toilet in the country is not a luxury. You can do it yourself, using proven rules and applying a little imagination. After which the surrounding landscape is complemented by an elegant house, surprising in its simplicity and brightness.
And not even with garden house. The first thing any owner installs is a toilet. Because without it, further development of the territory is impossible. This simple object will help you get your hands on it and give you your first practice. construction work. How to build a toilet for a summer house with your own hands? Step-by-step instructions, photographs and diagrams will help you cope with this task.
The design of a sanitary house must be approached with full responsibility
The norms and rules for the location of a latrine on the site are not a whim of the inspection authorities. Their main goal is to prevent waste from entering groundwater and ensure sanitary cleanliness and safety for the site owner. That is why it is important to know and comply with several simple requirements:
- The distance from the sanitary block to the reservoir, if it is located next to the site, is at least thirty meters. If the water body is located in a low area relative to the site, the toilet should be moved as far as possible.
- The toilet must not be located closer than fifteen meters from the basement or cellar.
- You need to step back at least eight meters from the house, five meters from the chicken coop or other buildings for livestock.
- You need to step back at least a meter from trees, gardens and fences.
- It is recommended to study the direction of constant winds so that the unpleasant smell does not bother your neighbors.
- It is important to know the depth of groundwater. If their level is less than two and a half meters, you will have to install another sealed version of the closet.
Important information! When planning the construction of a dacha latrine, you need to study the location of neighbors’ pits, wells and wells. A good relationship with neighbors - one of the vital important conditions successful country holiday.
Do-it-yourself toilet in the country: how to make a toilet with a cesspool
Many dachas are equipped with toilets with cesspools. This type of construction is not suitable for areas where the groundwater level rises above 2.5 meters. The depth of the hole should be at least 1.5-2 meters. If during the preparation of the site it is discovered that the hole is filled with moisture, all the work will be in vain.
A closet with a cesspool has the following advantages:
- simplicity of design;
- fast construction;
- duration of use.
There are also some disadvantages:
- it is important to study the depth of groundwater;
- you will have to retreat significantly from water sources (wells, boreholes, reservoirs);
- costs for waterproofing and ventilation of the facility;
- the need for regular cleaning.
This sanitary facility consists of two parts: the cabin itself and the pit. The sewage container is strengthened bricks or boards treated with resin or other impregnation that prevents them from rotting. The bottom is filled with a thirty-centimeter layer of concrete. The toilet for the dacha, the drawing with the dimensions of which is presented above, provides for the possibility of access by a sewer truck to remove waste from the pit. The hatch into the pit, through which cleaning will be carried out in the future, must close tightly. Experts recommend building a clay castle around the entire height, that is, between the brick or wooden walls and the ground you need to fill a layer of clay up to a quarter of a meter thick.
Helpful information! The size of the hole directly determines how often you will have to hire a machine to clean it. Calculations show that for one permanent resident it is necessary to provide 1 cubic meter of volume per year.
Sanitary facilities without cesspool
Does the increased occurrence of groundwater prevent the construction of a cesspool on the site? There are several alternative solutions:
- Toilet type "Powder-closet". To arrange it, you will need a container that is installed directly under the toilet seat. To prevent an unpleasant odor after use, pour sand or ash into the container. Pros: the toilet can be placed anywhere on the site, the device is quite hygienic and does not require special maintenance costs. Cons: you will have to frequently change or clean the tank.
- Dry toilet. The principle of operation of dry closets is the use of special reagents (liquids or mixtures) that decompose waste. Advantages: ease of maintenance and absence of odors, the ability to place a sanitary point anywhere, even in the house. Disadvantages are the need for frequent cleaning and the high cost of reagents.
Models and prices for finished devices
Dry toilets for summer cottages are divided into three main categories:
- Liquid - using liquid fillers, do not require ventilation or drainage.
| Model | Mister Little Mini | Campa Potti MG | Portable 10 (Enviro) | ZENET OS07 | Visa Marin 319 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Price, rub | 5900 | 3444 | 3000 | 2950 | 4900 |
| Dimensions, mm | 420x370x340 | 383x427x330 | 350x430x320 | 350x410x310 | 410x420x370 |
| Weight, kg | 5 | 3,6 | 4,5 | 3,5 | 5 |
| Drain type | Piston pump | Hand pump | Hand pump | Hand pump | Piston pump |
| Tank volume, l | 18 | 12 | 10 | 10 | 18 | 250 | 250 | 250 | 250 | 250 |
- Peat - natural peat is used for filling. This closet requires ventilation and drainage, so it is better not to install it in the house.
| Model | Piteco 505 | Compact Elite | BIOLAN Komplet | BioComfort | ROSTOK Standard |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Price, rub | 5490 | 4400 | 22500 | 8900 | 6900 |
| Dimensions, mm | 710x390x590 | 650x380x600 | 850x600x780 | 670x420x650 | 790x615x820 |
| Weight, kg | 8,5 | 6 | 15 | 8,8 | 11 |
| Peat supply | manual | manual | manual | manual | manual |
| Tank volume, l | 44 | 40 | 140 | 40 | 100 |
Related article:
- Compost - do without fillers, run on electricity. The waste can be used for compost.
Any of these products can be installed quickly and almost anywhere. Comparative analysis popular brands of dry toilets are presented above.
Do-it-yourself toilet for your dacha: step-by-step instructions for building a birdhouse
The step-by-step instructions for a do-it-yourself toilet in the shape of a “birdhouse” are appreciated for its simplicity. Indeed, what could be simpler than an ordinary booth with a door and a symbolic window for ventilation?
A do-it-yourself toilet in the country, the drawings of which suggest using standard sizes and dimensions, will not be difficult to build yourself. The height of the cabin is usually 2-2.5 meters, inner dimensions– from 1 square meter.
Drawing of a toilet cubicle - birdhouse
Around the equipped pit are placed support pillars made of brick or concrete 20-30 centimeters high. This height is enough to prevent the structure from toppling over during seasonal ground movements. Flooring made of oiled boards is installed on the pillars.
Metal corners are used to secure vertical posts made of timber. They tie the top of the frame. They are decorated with timber doorway. If the area is exposed to open winds, it is better to install additional oblique strips.
The frame is covered with wood or OSB boards. A sheet of corrugated board or ondulin is fixed to the roof sheathing. Hang the door leaf.
Related article:
Toilet hut: basic design principles
The triangular design of the “Shalash” closet is easier to manufacture and can be erected literally in a matter of hours. Its peculiarity is that the walls are also roof slopes.
Such a toilet is sheathed only from the front and back. Roofing material is used on the sides.
Helpful advice! It is best to lay a soft roof on such structures. It is laid on plywood or OSB sheet.
Construction of a “Shalash” type structure
Do-it-yourself toilet in the country: photos, ideas and construction tips
The design of the closet can be very diverse and include an additional shower and utility unit. If you combine these buildings, you can simultaneously save on making a shower pit and the base of a storage room. gardening Tools. Below you will see a do-it-yourself toilet in the country: photos and various interesting solutions.
With growing popularity wood construction Many options for ready-made outhouses made of logs and timber have appeared on sale.
Another cabin option - plastic construction. It is not particularly beautiful, but it looks neat and is easy to wash and clean.
A garden toilet made of brick or stone is a solid and durable structure. It is usually built from “waste” brick and lined with stone, tiles, or simply plastered.
Craftsmen offer original options structures from scrap materials. A closet can be made from car tires, glass bottles or firewood.
Wherever a person lives, he tries to make his habitat as comfortable as possible. Therefore, the first structure built on a summer cottage is a toilet. It is difficult to live even one day without this building outside the city. To build it, you can hire specialists or do the work yourself. But even if you decide to make a toilet in your country house with your own hands, you cannot do without theoretical knowledge. So we’ll find out what needs to be done to build this much-needed structure.
Where should the structure be located?
Before building a toilet, a location for its construction is determined. The distance of the toilet from other buildings depends on its design. More precisely, whether it will be a building with or without a cesspool.
Which type of toilet to choose is decided not only by preference, but also by the location of groundwater. If they are located above the 2.5 meter mark, the construction of a cesspool is prohibited. In such cases, a powder closet is built.
When choosing a place to build, do not forget that this is a place of solitude. Therefore, it is advisable to give him a corner away from buildings.
When constructing a toilet with a cesspool, observe sanitary standards for similar structures. The toilet should be located no closer than 12 meters to residential buildings. The distance from it to the water source is at least 20 meters. To avoid misunderstandings with neighbors, we are building a toilet in the country, one and a half meters away from the fence.
When planning the construction of a country toilet with a cesspool, think about how a sewer truck will subsequently approach it. The length of the sewage pumping hose is only 7 meters. Moreover, 3 of them will be located in the pit.
Also consider the landscape of the site. a toilet built in a low-lying area will fill quickly during the rainy season and spring snowmelt. And the building on a hill is blown from all sides by the wind.
Types of cesspools
Depending on the penetration of sewage into the ground, cesspools are available: with a filter bottom and sealed. Construction and operation of a sealed structure will cost more. This is not only due to consumables, but also with more frequent cleaning and calling a sewer truck. Waste in a pit with a filter bottom is less noticeable, but there is a possibility of contamination of the surrounding area. In addition, such structures are prohibited by sanitary standards.
You can build the walls of a cesspool from different materials. Depending on this they are:
- brick;
- plastic;
- from concrete rings;
- monolithic.
Let's look at each of them in more detail.
Laying out a brick hole
Option #1 - sealed design
Having decided on the site of construction of the toilet, the marked area is cleared. Digging a pit rectangular shape according to the required sizes. The larger it is, the less often you will need to clean the toilet from sewage. Then compact the soil at the bottom. Pour a layer of sand (10-15 cm) and make concrete base. It wouldn't hurt to use reinforcement and filler, or crushed stone. After the concrete has hardened, the walls of the structure are laid out and plastered. For better sealing they are processed bitumen mastic. The walls of the cesspool are ten centimeters above the surface of the earth.
After laying the brick for the cesspool, the walls of the structure must be plastered and covered with bitumen mastic
Option #2 - design with a filter bottom
For such a cesspool, the bottom is not sealed. To do this, pour a layer of pebbles or coarse crushed stone on top of the sand. Thanks to this filter, liquid waste seeps into the ground. This reduces the total mass of sewage, which increases the time before cleaning the pit.
It is advisable to make cesspools with a filter bottom only in those places where the soil waters lie very deep.
Using plastic containers
Can be used as waste storage for cesspools plastic barrels or Eurocubes. They are buried in a hole under the toilet. For a sealed design, only the upper part of the container is cut off, where the waste will flow. For an unsealed pit, the lower part is also cut out. In this case, a filter layer is poured onto the bottom of the cesspool.
So that the soil does not displace plastic containers, they need to be secured using weighted anchors
Concrete ring design option
Now let's figure out how to install a toilet in the country using concrete rings. Due to the fact that reinforced concrete products can move during use, it is difficult to make such a structure airtight. Therefore, it is advisable to use it only in places with deep-lying groundwater. Construction of a cesspool from reinforced concrete products is a labor-intensive process. To make it easier, special equipment is used.
Due to the large weight of concrete rings, special equipment will be required for their installation.
After selecting and clearing the site for construction, dig a hole according to the size of the ring. They lower the first ring and begin to dig up the earth from under its base. Thus, the rings gradually lower under their own weight. When there is enough space, install the second ring on the first. Thus, they continue to dig and install required amount rings At the bottom of the pit they do either concrete screed, or filter layer.
The top of the last installed concrete ring should protrude ten centimeters above the ground.
You will find step-by-step instructions for installing a cesspool made of concrete rings in our following material:.
Monolithic concrete structure for a toilet
For a cesspool from monolithic concrete, after digging a pit, the bottom is covered with a layer of sand. It is reinforced by going onto the walls. This will give the structure strength. The bottom of the pit is filled with concrete and left until completely hardened. Then the formwork for the walls is installed and they are filled with concrete. After it hardens, formwork is done and the ceiling is poured.
Defects in concrete after removing the formwork must be repaired with cement-sand mortar
Construction of a toilet house over a cesspool
After preparing the cesspool, they begin to build a house over it. We invite you to figure out with us how to build a country toilet from wood.
The length of the structure is 20 centimeters greater than the width. For example, the width is 1 meter and the length is 1.2. Let the height be 2.1 meters. Next to the cesspool, a foundation is made according to the appropriate dimensions.
Between the foundation and wooden frame lay roofing felt for insulation
Waterproofing made of roofing felt is laid on top of it. From wooden block assemble the frame and screw it to the foundation.
Floorboards are laid on top of the frame and secured with self-tapping screws. The floor must be quite strong, so the thickness of the board should be at least 3 cm.
The timber frame must be treated with an antiseptic
The front and back frames of the toilet house are made from the block.
The front frame should be 10 cm higher than the rear one
Then they are fixed to the base, leveling them using a level. Strengthen the structure with transverse bars.
The cross bars under the roof should protrude 0.3 m in front and 0.16 m in the back
Then the frame for the pedestal is installed. Its height is 0.45 meters.
The height of the pedestal is made taking into account convenience
At the next stage, the frame of the house is sheathed. Imitation of timber is perfect for this. It has a convenient tongue-and-groove fastening. Sheathing of the structure begins from the bottom; the boards are secured with self-tapping screws or ordinary nails. A window is cut out at the top of the door.
When securing the imitation timber, make sure that the groove is on top and the tenon is on the bottom. This method prevents moisture from entering the groove.
After this, the frame for the pedestal is sheathed. A hole is cut in the middle. Its size depends on the container that will be installed inside. The bottom of the container is cut out before fastening.
The size of the hole cut in the pedestal depends on the container that will be used
Then they make the roof of the house. First, the boards are fastened parallel to the front of the building at a short distance from each other.
Cross boards for the roof are attached starting from the front of the building
Then they sew up the visor above the door from below. Attach boards around the perimeter of the roof base.
Boards fixed around the perimeter of the roof base should form right angles
Now all that remains is to cover it with slate. At the next stage, the door is assembled and hung on its hinges. Platbands are stuffed on top.
Platbands cover the cracks and prevent the door from opening into the room
Then the entire structure is covered with a special impregnation that protects against moisture and pests, and then with paint or varnish. Handles and a hook or latch are attached outside and inside the structure.
From our next article you will learn how to build a country toilet with a shower:.
Toilet for a dacha, powder-closet type
Where groundwater is located close to the surface, building a toilet in a country house with a cesspool is prohibited. In this case, a powder closet is built. Unlike the previous version, this design does not have an underground waste receptacle in the form of a pit.
Therefore, the container inserted into the hole in the pedestal must have a bottom. It’s even better if there are two containers: one is slightly smaller than the other. Moreover, the smaller one should have small holes for liquid leakage. And in the larger side, a drainage hose is inserted to drain excess liquid.
There is no need to dig a cesspool for a powder closet. The waste is sprinkled with peat and then taken out to compost heap
The foundation of the building must be concreted. Before using the container, filler is poured onto its bottom. This could be peat or sawdust. After each visit to the toilet, a new portion of filler is poured on top. As the container fills, its contents are transferred to the compost heap.
Such toilets are only suitable for temporary use. For houses with permanent residence it is better to equip a septic tank or build a local treatment system.
