Caring for the plant after flowering depends on many factors:
- his general condition;
- season;
- plant age.
Photo report on the transplant
A visual and self-explanatory photo selection on replanting an orchid - both after flowering and after a long stay in one pot and significant growth.
Flowering at home
The most common types of orchids, which are most often found in apartments, can bloom throughout the year. The duration directly depends on the genetic predisposition of the plant, its general condition, as well as the conditions of detention.
Average flowering time varies from two to six months. But in some cases it can differ greatly from the norm.
Pollination of a plant
Under natural conditions, plant pollination depends on the season during which flowering buds formed. Should not be forgotten That of orchids is Thailand, which is famous for its rainy seasons, which last several months, but during the rest of the time the flower can only get moisture from the air.
Based on this, some experts are convinced that subsequent flowering is simply impossible without additional moisture. But achieving the necessary indicators in an apartment is not at all easy.
Many gardeners have noticed that plants purchased at a certain time of the year bloom better, but others may not please with flower stalks throughout the year. The solution to this phenomenon was found, but it was not easy to do.
Scientists have noticed that flowers have biological memory. It happens that a flower began to bloom, for example, in February, and dropped its buds, say, in April, without expelling new buds.
In this case, the appearance of flowering should be expected no earlier than the beginning next year. But, when proper care, orchids can set buds throughout the year.
If you are interested medicinal properties St. John's wort? The answer is in this article.
Features of care
The flower can't stand it even the smallest movements, which are stressful for him. But you can try to “deceive” it, because the plant reacts to its position towards the light, so before moving it is worth noting which side it was facing the light.
Even watering a flower should be done so as not to move it, because changing the position also changes the side it faces the sun, which negatively affects its flowering. Sometimes you still have to move the plant, for example, in order to turn it towards the light.
If a person has the most common type of flower - phalaenopsis, then he should know that this plant is ready to flower at the age of six months, but in some cases it can occur at three years.
It is easy to find out whether a flower is ready to release buds; just count the number of adult shoots, which should be between five and eight.
Special attention should be given to the roots of the plant, because they are directly involved in photosynthesis, so they simply need access to light.
To ensure sufficient quantity, transparent ones should be used flower pots , the walls of which must be smooth, because roots grow to rough surfaces.
If it's winter outside, you should use special lamps that can compensate the plant for the lack of light. But if the flowers appeared in the cold season, then light support for the flower is simply necessary.
To stimulate the release of buds, the temperature difference should be recreated. In most cases it is necessary to reduce it to four or five degrees Celsius.
They will help you do this special devices, they are sold in large flower shops, and their cost is relatively low.
Many beginners are surprised to discover that the ideal conditions created for the plant did not produce the desired results - it simply does not bloom or the onset of flowering of the orchid is delayed.
Most likely, the flower directed all its forces into growth, not seeing the need to throw out the buds. In this case, it is necessary to create a stressful situation for it, speed up flowering by moving the plant to a cooler place or reduce watering.
Read more about how to care for an orchid at home.
Nutrition and feeding
You need to fertilize your orchid, but you should do it correctly, reducing the amount of nitrogen in nutrients, because it inhibits the development of plant buds.
It is better to choose fertilizers rich in phosphorus or potassium, which can stimulate the formation of buds, ensuring the appearance of healthy flowers.
Hydration is the key to success
It is necessary to humidify the air, for which you don’t need special equipment, just buy a spray bottle and spray the space near the flower with it, and also place a container of water next to it.
A small bowl will suffice, but it is better to change it regularly.
Watering an orchid during flowering
During flowering the plant grows seeds of microscopic size and volatility, which can spread over several tens of kilometers! Of course, such flights are simply impossible during the rainy season, so it is worth watering the flower as follows.
You should try to pour water directly into the roots of the orchid. You can water several times a week, but not abundantly. Experienced flower growers they simply monitor the condition of the soil, which should not dry out, but it should not be wet either.
It is good if during the flowering period the plant is kept in a room with high humidity , which will have a beneficial effect on his condition. You can also spray it from a spray bottle, but you should be careful that the water does not flow down the leaves into the core of the flower.
How to replant during and after flowering
It is better to start replanting when it has already dropped its petals, and to start it before the period of new growth. You should carefully remove the plant without damaging its roots; if this requires cutting the pot, then cut it!
When the orchid is removed, it is worth shaking off the old soil from the roots, which is already depleted, and with special scissors you can get rid of the rotten roots.
Plants should be replanted in a pot, which is one or two sizes larger than the previous one. The required amount of substrate is poured onto the bottom, then the orchid is placed, after which soil is added. The substrate should fill the free space between the roots of the plant.
Do not do it cover the top with soil; it is good if it is open and located below the side of the pot.
To minimize the consequences of transplantation, you should moisten the soil and place the orchid itself in the shade for a while, thus allowing the flower to rest.
How to trim?
Pruning after flowering is a must, because if this is not done, the flowers will become smaller.
Typically, the peduncle of a plant is cut off just above a strongly developed bud, and five or six millimeters should be left above the bud, which will help avoid its drying out.
Best way to circumcise using pruning shears. If you cut at the base, flowering may be delayed for some time, so before the procedure you should show the flower to a professional, which will help avoid annoying mistakes.
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Orchid is very beautiful flower, which many people dream of having. This delicate plant needs proper care. There are situations when blooming orchid needs to be transplanted. But how to do it correctly so as not to damage it, because during this period the plant is weakened. Therefore, let's try to figure out whether it is possible to replant an orchid during flowering? Will this process ruin such a wonderful flower?
In what cases is an orchid transplant necessary?
Experienced flower growers do not recommend replanting the plant during flowering, since all its efforts at this time are aimed precisely at this. Therefore, there is no need for extra loads for him. When can you do this? Better time - after it blooms, unless, of course, it is urgent. But there are circumstances when an orchid should be replanted as quickly as possible, and this must be done during flowering. Basically, the flower of the “phalaenopsis” variety undergoes this process, since other species get sick after this.
Florists there are a number of reasons when replanting a blooming orchid is absolutely necessary:
Particular attention should be paid to the situation when the roots of the plant begin to rot. In this case, the peduncle is cut off so that the orchid can take root. But this must be done extremely carefully.
How to choose the right pot?
For a plant to develop normally, it needs choose the right flowerpot. A transparent pot is suitable for varieties of orchids in which the root system is involved in photosynthesis.
For normal water drainage, the flowerpot must have the required number of holes. You should not replant the plant into a very spacious container, as it will not bloom, but will grow green mass.
If a phalaenopsis orchid is transplanted into a ceramic pot, then the inside should be covered with glaze. This will prevent the roots from sticking to it and will help avoid injury. It is best not to purchase a glass flowerpot, since in such a container the root system will begin to suffer from a lack of oxygen.
Orchid pot must be on a small leg. In this case, the air will circulate freely and the necessary outflow of water will occur.
Soil preparation
It is necessary to prepare a new substrate taking into account the following points:
Blooming phalaenopsis orchid prefers pine bark substrate and sphagnum moss. Add a little to these components charcoal and peat.
The bark should come from a freshly cut strong tree. Before use, it should be sorted and boiled. After the bark dries, it is divided into 2 parts. One is crushed, and the second is cut larger.
The moss is soaked in warm water for a day. Crushed peat and coal are added to small quantity, they will be necessary in order to nourish the weakened plant.
The soil is soaked for 2 hours in a weak solution, which is prepared from any fertilizer for this flower. After that the substrate must be dried.
After drainage, large pieces of bark are placed in the pot, after which the orchid is carefully installed. Then the finished substrate and another drainage layer are poured into the container up to the middle, and the remaining soil is placed on top of it. The bark, cut into large pieces, is laid on top.
Transplantation process
Is it possible to replant a blooming orchid and how to do it correctly? Such an event should be carried out with special care, since for the plant it is severe stress. Let's consider the sequence of transplantation.
Shortening of flower stalks
First you need to shorten all flower stalks by 2-3 cm. This improves rooting and allows new lateral shoots to grow.
Watering
Before replanting a phalaenopsis orchid, it should be watered generously. After this, they begin to tap the pot and take out an earthen lump. Ceramic pot It's best to break it apart carefully. The roots of a flower can stick to the surface and cannot be torn from the shards, since in this case the root system may die. Replant the orchid in new pot will have to do with the stuck shards.
Root treatment
The root system must be carefully cleaned of the substrate, after which it is immersed in warm water for 30 minutes. Remaining soil should be washed off under running water and carefully inspected. root system. Blackened or rotten areas are carefully trimmed with a sterilized knife. If the existence of pests is suspected, the root is dipped in an antimicrobial solution. All cut areas are treated with charcoal or activated carbon.
Planting a flowering plant
The new pot must be disinfected using a solution of potassium permanganate and dry thoroughly. Drainage is laid at the bottom and the roots are lowered. The plant is carefully covered with new substrate, and a layer of bark can be placed on top.
When it becomes necessary to transplant a phalaenopsis orchid during flowering, you should adhere to the basic rules:
By following these rules, you can be sure that the plant will experience minimal stress.
So, is it possible to replant an orchid during its flowering period? Yes, but only in case of emergency. This plant is very tender and vulnerable, therefore it requires careful treatment and constant care. Replanting during flowering is very stressful for an orchid. Therefore, by following all the recommendations, you can keep her healthy and strong.
Looking for information on how to water correctly home orchid, it is worth understanding that there are general rules of irrigation and its features that are relevant only during flowering of this plant. To move on to the question of watering a blooming orchid, you must first familiarize yourself with basic rules care, since without them the issue will not be fully resolved.
Dependence of water volume on room temperature
One rule never loses its relevance: the warmer it is in the room where the plant is located, the more abundantly and often it needs to be watered. However, the pot must have a hole that will allow any excess water to flow out of it. Otherwise, there will be excessive accumulation of liquid in the middle of the container. This is the direct cause of rotting of the plant's rhizome and its further death.
For those who are interested in how to water an orchid during flowering, this rule is also relevant.
What threatens an orchid with excessive watering?
It has already been said above about the danger of abundant irrigation of the orchid. To understand the specific reason for this phenomenon, it is worth studying the characteristics of the plant and the metabolic processes in it. Very good for an orchid great importance has its root system. In fact it's base element life support. As soon as diseases or problems begin in the orchid spadix, negative changes are displayed throughout the plant. The process of water absorption occurs through the root part, without which its further transportation is impossible. If the absorption processes are disrupted, the leaves and flowers slowly fade. As a result, the plant slowly dies. Therefore, despite the fact that the most beautiful part of an orchid is its flowers, in care it is necessary to pay the most attention to the root.
The consistency of the orchid substrate as the main indicator of its condition
The substrate in which the orchid grows must be completely dry at the time of watering. IN in this case do not focus on any specific number of days, since everything is individual here. Not a single authoritative source will give a universal answer to the question of how much to water an orchid. The owner of the flower should control the condition of the substrate himself.
At the same time, it is important to understand that an orchid, being a very “capricious” plant in terms of care, can dry out its species in 6 days this week, and in three next week. When cloudy days begin, there is a possibility that this period of time will even extend to twenty. Moreover, this trend is completely independent of the flowering of the described representative of the flora. Thus, you will understand for yourself how much to water the orchid.
The total weight of the pot is an indicator of the presence of water in it
People who already have experience of excess share one interesting observation: dry upper layer the substrate in which it grows cannot be considered an indicator that the plant needs regular watering. It often happens that the top of the rock is dry, but the lower layers contain a sufficient amount of moisture. This is worth considering when looking for an answer to the question of when to flower.
It is necessary that watering occurs when the entire substrate is dry. Its drying is influenced by factors such as:
- the general air temperature in the room where the orchid is located;
- illumination of the place where the flower pot stands;
- humidity in the room.
To determine whether it is time to water the orchid, you should pick up the pot. If it turns out to be light, the plant requires watering. If not, then the dry top layer of the substrate does not mean anything; there is a sufficient amount of water in its lower layers. Remember: an orchid is watered only when all its substance has dried.
In the case when it is difficult to figure out how many times to water an orchid, there is an even simpler way to determine the soil moisture than observing weight. Lightly pick the side of the soil in which this representative of the flora grows with your finger to understand the degree of its moisture content. However, do this carefully so as not to damage the plant itself.
How to water during flowering?
First of all, when talking about watering this type of orchid, like Phalaenopsis, it is worth knowing how it should never be handled. Never spray a flower so that water penetrates into the core between the leaves. This will provoke rotting processes in the plant. As for conditions of abundant lighting, under them watering flowers and leaves can lead to burns of the plant. This is due to fast
When answering the question of how to water an orchid during flowering, it is worth mentioning the opinion that you should not wet the flowers, since such actions destroy them. When a plant does not bloom, it is recommended hot shower with temperatures up to fifty-two degrees. Such measures imitate natural conditions, and therefore they are optimally suited for orchids.
However, the reader may wonder how this statement relates to the one mentioned above regarding not allowing water into the core. Everything is simple here. After a “hot shower,” those who insist on its usefulness advise removing accumulations of water that have formed between the leaves in the axils using a scarf or napkin.
How to water an orchid during flowering: general rules
When talking about how to water an orchid during flowering, you need to consider the place where it grows. General rules are:
- If the orchid is growing in a pot, water its substrate generously, allowing all the water to drain out. Required amount the life-giving liquid will remain, but the excess will go away along with various unnecessary substances of the earth: salts, etc.;
- For orchids growing on a block (a piece of bark or twigs), use the soaking technique. We completely immerse the plant in water so that the flowers remain on the surface. This allows you to enrich the rhizome with water, but protect yourself from rotting of the entire orchid due to liquid getting into the core. The block should remain in the water for fifteen minutes;
- As for the hanging orchid, we remove it and dip the roots into a container filled with warm water. It is very important to remember that the cobs should be immersed in water carefully. They are naturally quite dry, and therefore can break if handled carelessly. It takes fifteen minutes for the plant’s rhizome to become saturated with moisture. Then we take it out of the water, carefully shake it off and hang it in its usual place.
Proper care is the key to orchid health
When thinking about how to water an orchid during flowering, remember that this plant is quite whimsical. Therefore, do not overdo it with water in the substrate, and also protect the flowers from direct moisture.
Orchid is an amazing flower, a symbol of femininity and beauty. It is not surprising that most women secretly or openly dream of having such a plant in their home. Often this flower is presented to the fair sex as a gift.
The appearance of a picturesque and amazing orchid in the house, pleasing the eye with its delightful flowers, is invariably perceived as a holiday. It is a pity that very soon the plant ceases to please the eye. For people inexperienced in flower science, accustomed to unpretentious flowerpots, or even not at all accustomed to them, it can be difficult to realize that some flower may need special care.
An orchid that has soon faded and does not want to bloom anymore, sometimes for several years, is simply perceived as “defective.” In reality, re-growth of a flower can only be ensured by correct growth.
Let's hope that such a terrible word as "care" did not scare you away from the idea of buying an orchid. Yes, some varieties of it are so whimsical that they can take up a considerable amount of time, which is always in short supply. However, there are also unpretentious ones. For example, or. You can always find a reasonable compromise between your dream and harsh reality.
Stimulation of orchid flowering
You can achieve flowering of an orchid at home by following the basic rules of flower care:
Fertilizers. All flower shops sell special ones. They allow the flower to receive additional nutrition. Use them carefully and infrequently (once every two to three weeks), follow the instructions on the package.
Note: If you follow all these instructions and the orchid still does not bloom, make sure that the flower is of the right age to bloom. You can ask about this when purchasing a plant, but if the moment has already passed, count the number of leaves. Usually an orchid is ready to bloom when it has 4-5 leaves.
Care during flowering
When your orchid is blooming, remember the following measures:
take care of the fastening so that the branch does not break under the weight of the flowers. Usually in the store the orchid is sold already with a mount, but you can make it yourself using a wooden stick and ribbon;
keep your orchid static during the flowering period. They do not like to move frequently for trifles;
use fertilizers high in potassium and phosphorus;
do not water the flower too often;
place the orchid on a window facing east or south, if you have such an opportunity;
keep the flower in a cooler than normal temperature.
How to store carrots at home:
Taking these measures will help prolong the flowering of the orchid for a long time.
Long-flowering varieties of orchids
So, what varieties of orchids please with their flowers longer than others? Here are some examples:
Decorative garden plant astilbe:
- The most common and easy to care for orchid is Phalaenopsis. It can bloom for up to 8 months, with quality care. Its flowers are shaped like butterflies;
- It does not bloom for so long - 2-3 months. But the beauty of the flower is so great that the memories of it will delight you for the rest of the year;
- Bulbophyllums bloom only in autumn. With the variety of its species, this variety of orchid will amaze any imagination;
- but the Dendrobium orchid fades quite quickly - 2-3 weeks a year maximum;
- The exotic type of orchid “Dracula” can bloom almost constantly with constant tireless care. But, nevertheless, this type of orchid is not so common in our latitudes due to difficulties in care.
Look video tips florist on the rules for ensuring successful orchid flowering at home:
You can achieve repeated flowering from it if you know all the factors that contribute to this and follow a certain care regimen.
How to properly care for an orchid
Looking at a blooming orchid, many gardeners don’t even think about whether to buy this extraordinary plant or not. Of course, buy! But will it bloom just as well at home?
Everyone knows that The orchid is a rather capricious plant and requires meticulous care. You can achieve repeated flowering from it if you know all the factors that contribute to this and follow a certain care regimen. Then the orchid will bloom for 2 to 6 months. And some genera, like phalaenopsis or vanda, can bloom all year round.
For an orchid to bloom...
The frequency of orchid flowering depends on compliance with certain care rules. For the plant to bloom, you should remember 9 important conditions, contributing to this.
1. Find out the age of the orchid
If you bought a non-flowering plant, and it is in no hurry to please with flower shoots, perhaps it is still too young. Different types orchids bloom at the age of 1.5 to 3 years.
To determine that an orchid is old enough, you need to count the number of shoots. An adult plant ready to flower should have from 5 to 8. If flowers appear on an orchid earlier, this is not always good. The fact is that a plant that is too young may not have enough strength to recover after flowering, and the orchid may die.
2. Don't move the potty
Many people know that moving is a real stress for an orchid. But this flower does not like even minor movements. The orchid reacts to its position in relation to the light. Therefore, if there is a need to rearrange a pot with a plant, it is necessary to place it with the same side to the light source as it was before. Also, do not move the orchid while watering. Movement adversely affects the growth of the flower, especially at the moment the peduncle appears.
3. Pay attention to the roots
As you know, orchid roots are actively involved in the process of photosynthesis, so it is important to ensure that they have enough light. Since it is not recommended to move the orchid again, it is worth taking care of the roots in advance. For example, instead of ceramic pots, it is better to use plastic transparent containers with big amount drainage holes.
NIt is not recommended to take containers with corrugated walls for planting this flower, since its roots tend to grow to uneven surface. In addition, sharp edges and elements can injure the root system, which will harm the entire plant as a whole.
4. Take care of lighting
Sunlight is very important factor, affecting the flowering of orchids. Without full daylight (10-12 hours a day), these plants will not bloom. Therefore, in autumn and winter, when natural light very little, flowers should be illuminated with lamps.
Phytolamps are special lamps designed to illuminate plants: they provide a lot of bright light without drying out the air around the flowers.
If an orchid produces a peduncle in autumn or winter, care should be taken to ensure that it does not die due to the short daylight hours. Without additional lighting in the dark season, the peduncle may stop developing or dry out. If it is not possible to illuminate the entire plant, it is enough to provide illumination only for the tip of the peduncle. The main thing is to make sure that neither it nor the plant itself gets hot.
5. Ensure acceptable temperature differences
The catalyst for flowering of many types of orchids is a slight difference between day and night temperatures. Therefore, for an orchid to bloom, the temperature at night must be 4-6°C lower than during the day. Of course, creating such conditions throughout the year can be problematic. But from late spring to early autumn, orchids can be kept on outdoors, where the temperature difference is achieved naturally.
In cooler times, when flowers should already live at home, rooms with orchids need to be ventilated. Just do this very carefully, remembering that these plants are very afraid of drafts.
6. Water your orchid correctly
You need to water the orchid after the soil dries out - this will make it possible to avoid rotting of the roots. These requirements apply both in summer and winter and apply to both children and adult plants. However, there are some exceptions here. After the orchid has faded, watering should be reduced by about a month.
In nature, after flowering, orchids begin to set seeds, which should scatter into different sides for several kilometers. This is only possible during dry periods, but not during the rainy season. Therefore, it is necessary to provide the orchid with conditions that are as close to natural as possible - then the flower will grow healthy and bloom often.
Before and during flowering, the orchid requires more intensive watering than usual. Further, during the dormant period, specimens with hard leaves and the presence of pseudobulbs should be watered according to the basic principle (after about 10-12 days).
7. Humidify the air around the plant
Another important condition for flowering is air humidity. If there is not enough of it, the orchid may stop growing or dry out prematurely. unopened buds and flowers.
To increase the humidity in the room where the orchid grows, you can place a plate of water next to the flower. Also, during very dry periods (when the heating is turned on in houses), the plant should be sprayed. Suitable humidity for orchids is 60% and above.
8. Choose the right fertilizers
To feed orchids, it is recommended to use formulations based on phosphorus and potassium, as they stimulate the appearance flower buds. In addition, the use of such fertilizers ensures that the plant produces healthy and strong flowers. But it’s better not to get carried away with nitrogen-based fertilizing: this element, on the contrary, inhibits the development of flower stalks.
9. Don’t be afraid to “scare” the plant
Sometimes, to make an orchid bloom, it needs to be given a little stress. It happens that all the conditions for flowering are met, but the flower stubbornly refuses to shoot. This sometimes happens because the orchid is doing too well. In this case, the plant directs all its energy to the growth of green mass. One way to stimulate flowering is to “shock” the orchid a little: reduce watering or move the plant pot to a cooler place.
Dormant period in orchids
After flowering, the orchid enters a period of rest, when it begins to accumulate strength for a new flowering. Care at this time is no different from care during other periods. The flower still needs good watering, high humidity, sufficient lighting and regular prevention against diseases and pests.
As for fertilizing, their frequency and volume during the rest period should be reduced. If there is a need to replant an orchid, then the time to do this procedure is now, when the plant no longer blooms.
A transplant is necessary if drainage hole roots are sticking out, or the soil dries out quickly after watering. As a rule, the need for this procedure appears after 2-3 years.
Are orchids suitable for cutting?
What could be more beautiful than a bouquet of orchids? But these flowers do not live long, and not every species is suitable for cutting. Let's try to figure out how to extend the life of an epiphytic bouquet and which orchids to choose.
Phalaenopsis, cymbidiums and paphiopedilums can stand in a vase and retain freshness and aroma for several weeks (and sometimes even a month). Other orchids risk not standing for even an hour, literally withering before our eyes.
If you purchase cut orchids, look first at the petals and sepals. They should be shiny, as if covered with wax, and hard - then the orchid will last a long time.
How to extend the life of a bouquet of orchids
If the flowers were brought from the store, then their cuts need to be updated. The stems should be cut at an angle. It is recommended to carry out the procedure under running water running water. It is advisable to update sections every 2-3 days.
The water for keeping cut orchids should be soft and clean: you can use boiled or filtered water. It needs to be updated periodically by adding fresh water.
Cut orchids, as well as potted home orchids, are afraid of being too tall and very low temperatures. It is also recommended to protect them from drafts and bright sun.published
