Iron frame for stairs. Wooden stairs on a metal frame. Stairs on a metal frame

In addition to the popular wooden stairs, construction market offers practical and reliable designs on a metal frame. The materials used for them are predominantly ferrous metals, and a little less often - steel and aluminum. Thanks to the variety of design options, such a staircase is suitable not only for any interior of a residential building, but also fits perfectly into office and industrial buildings. And you can make and sheathe it yourself.

Types of frame

According to the assembly method, there are two types of staircase frames:

Monolithic. Open frame. This design should look perfect, because it does not provide for final cladding. Any imperfections on the metal frame will be noticeable on the final product. This type of frame can be made without risers, using two side or one central stringers (spine stairs). Installed frame in the final processing it can only be coated with paint, varnish or sanded. It is best to carry out work on installing the frame when all finishing is completed.
Modular. Rough frame. They are made from channels. This simplifies the work and reduces the cost of the product. It is best to install the frame when finishing the room, but it is better to leave it for later, when all the dirty work is finished. Then the fences are installed.

A staircase made on a metal frame is convenient in that it can have any complex shape . Regardless of what type of frame you decide to use, in order to ensure that the product does not have to be redone, you must perform the correct calculations.

To finish a metal frame, wood or glass is usually used. To eliminate sounds that can be generated when walking, special noise-insulating materials are used.

The combined design has a number of advantages:

The performance qualities of metal are higher than those of wood.
Wooden structural elements can be replaced when they wear out - either separately or all together. In this case, measuring the frame will not be required.
Weight metal stairs less than concrete. This will ensure easier production.
Wooden steps, when properly processed, will not creak and will not be too slippery to move.
If the sheathing is incomplete, stairs combined from metal and wood will be more economical in cost.

Calculation of stairs

The future product is calculated taking into account the following parameters:

height from the floor of the first to the floor of the second floor;
The slope of the stairs is best determined within 25-45 degrees;
most comfortable height riser – 15-20 centimeters;
The width of the tread is chosen within 20-30 centimeters

The required stage parameters are determined by the ease of use of the product. So, there are three formulas, following which you will make your stairs safe and comfortable:

convenience formula: e - j = 12 cm;
safety formula: e + j = 46 cm.
step formula: 2 j + e = 62 (60-64) cm;

Where e is the tread size and j is the riser size.

In this case, it is necessary to ensure that the distance from the step to the ceiling is at least 1.8-2.0 meters. The width of the flight of stairs must be at least 90 centimeters.

As for, if children or elderly people live in the house, the recommended slope angle is 30 degrees. Material consumption will increase when designing a flatter staircase.

You can reduce the overall length of the staircase without compromising comfortable use by making a small protrusion of the tread beyond the frame. It should not exceed 2-3 centimeters.

Frame making

The difficulty in working with metal elements is that it requires welding skills and care when making seams. Before taking active steps, it is necessary to study the methods of manufacturing a metal frame and make calculations. In order for the work to go faster, it would not be superfluous to make a small drawing of the future product. The load-bearing stringers are subject to significant loads, which should be taken into account when calculating.

The rough frame is suitable for those who are not confident in their welding skills, because it can then be sewn up even in the event of an error in the calculations, and the resulting shortcomings can be corrected.

When constructing a staircase on a rough frame, it is necessary to calculate the need for materials. This will depend on the size of the structure you plan to make. If you decide to make a staircase from channels, then the work will consist of two stages:

– one or two, depending on the design. When the width of a flight of stairs is more than 90 centimeters, it is recommended to use two stringers to increase strength.
Channels are used to make steps. It is necessary to weld a rigid frame from them in accordance with the calculations made. For the base of the steps, corners are used, which are welded on the edge of the channel. They will be a support for the tread.

Wood paneling

The best option for covering stairs on a metal frame would be wood.. After all, these materials look harmonious together. In addition, this option will be more economical than a full-fledged wooden staircase, but appearance will not yield to her at all.

When choosing wood, the main attention should be paid to the grade and moisture content. Best fit conifers, ash, beech and oak. When choosing the latter, you must take into account that over time it may darken slightly.

The material most suitable in terms of characteristics to oak is ash. It's quite durable. In addition, thanks to its beautiful texture and pleasant gray tint, it can be used to imitate mahogany.

Coniferous trees are different affordable price. This material is easy to process.

Exotic wood species are very distinguished by their external characteristics. They have rich colors and clear texture.

When choosing a material, you must also pay attention to the absence of external defects, traces of fungus or mold. The wood moisture content should be 12%. Freshly cut wood should not be used.

Sheathing installation

Before starting work, you should decide whether you will need availability additional elements fasteners This may be required if there are turning steps.

Installation is carried out in two ways:

The first involves laying steps on top of the corner, after which they are fastened in such a way that the corner remains under the board.
The second method is based on fastening to the corners, which are welded to the channel. After that, two more corners are installed so that a frame is formed in which the steps are laid.

Stages of work:

Provided that the staircase has a rough frame, first you need to take care of choosing the method and making the cladding. The slabs for the frame are prepared in accordance with the calculations. They should not have cracks or other defects on their surface.
It is best to measure and prepare each step separately, assigning serial numbers to each. This will eliminate possible unnecessary consumption of material and will ensure tight fastening of the steps to the frame.
It is necessary to make markings on wooden blanks. It is done 20 centimeters apart. The distance from the edge is 2 centimeters.
Fastening of wooden blanks to a metal frame is carried out with a screwdriver using self-tapping screws. Installation begins with the tread, after which the riser is installed.
Secure the steps from the bottom with a clamp (a special tool for tightly fixing parts). Work on the cladding begins at the top of the flight of stairs, gradually moving down.

To prevent the formation of chips, you can round the edges of wooden tread blanks.

To reduce stress when fastening parts, washers are used.
To ensure maximum adherence of the steps to the frame, you can use a backing. Plywood is suitable for these purposes. It is fixed using a special glue that has a filling effect.
Balusters and using hairpins. This will make the design reliable and neat.
When covering the stairs from the rear side of the flight, you can use plasterboard, provided that this side is not the front side when viewed from other sides. This will save on wood.
Finishing involves covering the stairs with varnish, oil or paint.

Video instructions for covering a metal frame staircase with wood

The staircase in the house not only serves to climb to the floor above, but is also part of the interior, so the overall impression of the decor depends on its appearance. It can be made on a metal frame if you understand the drawings and assemble all the elements correctly.

Frame staircase - variety of types

Exist various options stairs, both in design and material of manufacture. A staircase on a metal frame can be welded or prefabricated. Welded ones are divided into three types: closed, open and on one frame. Closed ones are the most economical. Since during installation all the elements are hidden under the skin, you can use the cheapest material for the frame. Such products do not have a beautiful appearance and are often used in technical rooms and basements. But if you choose beautiful cladding, then the design can also be used in residential premises. When choosing a cheap material, do not forget about safety; the structure must be reliable and durable.

Open ones have two load-bearing elements (stringers) on which the steps are mounted. For the manufacture of such products, a profile pipe with a square or rectangular cross-section is used. The stringers are coated with a special enamel containing a primer composition. The frame made of metal profiles is strong, reliable, has a long service life, is easy to install, allows you to make a staircase of any shape and size, both for interior spaces, and for the street. This staircase has a beautiful and sophisticated appearance.

An open metal frame on one stringer is one load-bearing beam, on which the steps, corner and platform are mounted. Such products create the impression of transparency and lightness.

According to the design, the metal frame is divided into the following types:

helical;
straight;
curvilinear;
with turns.

The most simple option is a direct type. A staircase with turns can be with or without a platform. Helical types are used more indoors small area, as they take up little space.

How to correctly calculate a metal structure?

In order for the staircase to be reliable, all calculations must be made before its manufacture. It is necessary to calculate the size of the steps, flight, and, in accordance with these dimensions, calculate the maximum load that the structure can withstand. Based on the loads, we select the type of ladder and the materials from which it will be made.

When making calculations, the following parameters should be taken into account:

distance from the floor of the first floor to the floor of the second;
the height of the riser, it should be comfortable - approximately 15-20 cm;
tread width is selected from 20 to 30 cm;
for residential premises, the slope of the stairs is made in the range from 25 to 45 degrees.
for residential premises, the slope of the stairs is made in the range from 25 to 45 degrees.

To make the stairs convenient and safe for use, use three formulas when making calculations:

1. Step formula: p 2*p = 62 (60-64) cm.
2. Convenience formula: p – p = 12 cm.
3. Safety formula: p p = 46 cm.

Where p is the tread size, and p is the riser size. The distance from the last step to the ceiling should be at least 1.8-2 meters. Flight of stairs must have a width of at least 90 cm. For a flat design, more material is required. If children or elderly people will live in the house, it is recommended to make a slope angle of 30 degrees. If you make the tread protrusion beyond the frame by 2-3 cm, this will reduce the length of the stairs without worsening operating conditions.

We create the basis of the future staircase - a frame in 6 steps

Before starting work, prepare the materials according to calculations and cut the pipes. To make a metal frame, you need to purchase a channel or profile pipe with a square or rectangular cross-section. Materials you should stock up on include varnish and wood paint, fastening material, primer, degreaser, cladding material, plywood, and polymer glue.

From the tools for making the product, prepare:

welding machine;
grinder;
drill;
metal drills;
building level;
file;
hacksaw for metal;
a set of keys;
screwdriver;
square;
hammer.

To work with a welding machine, you need special clothing that will protect you during welding. Having prepared all the materials and tools, we begin to manufacture the stairs on a metal frame. The difficulty of installation is that you need to have welding skills and the ability to make neat seams. For ease of work, we first make a drawing indicating the load-bearing stringers, which bear a significant load.

1. Manufacturing begins with cutting pipes. If the staircase is on bowstrings, it is necessary to prepare two beams that serve as the base for the metal frame. To do this, we cut the pipes with a length equal to the span length. If stringers are used, then to obtain two stepped elements, we cut the product according to the dimensions of the tread and weld it together.
2. We weld the lower end of the product (stringer or bowstring) to a platform in the floor or to a platform. We weld the top one to the second floor platform. We fix the elements that are adjacent to the wall using anchors. The wall to which the product is attached must be solid, not a partition!
3. If the product is mounted on bowstrings, then to attach the steps to the beams we weld corner gussets.
4. When using heavy material for steps, we weld corners to the stringers to form a frame for the tread. If the sheathing is wooden, then when installing the product, you can lay the step on top of the gussets and secure it with fastening material.
5. At the final stage of installation, we weld the fence onto the bowstring or stringer.
6. Next, we sand the seams of the resulting structure and coat all elements with a primer to protect them from corrosion.

The frame is ready, and you can start covering it.

Installation of steps and cladding of the structure

For cladding you can use wood, plastic, marble, glass. Classic version The staircase sheathing on a metal frame is wood. Metal parts guarantee strength and resistance to stress, wood gives the structure an aesthetic appearance. For stairs with wooden steps The most popular species are pine, ash, oak, larch, birch, and beech.

Each step should be measured and prepared in advance, and for convenience and speed of installation, assign a serial number to it. To avoid chipping during use, give the edges a rounded shape. Markings must be applied to wooden pieces to indicate the places where the screws will be screwed in. We retreat 2 cm from the edge, and 20 cm between the fasteners. We make the holes flush. To reduce stress when fastening parts, we use fasteners together with a washer.

To ensure that the wooden steps fit as tightly as possible to the frame, we lay a plywood backing. For fixation we use a special glue with a filling effect.

After drying, it forms a hard layer that does not wrinkle during use. The substrate allows you to get rid of height differences that arose after welding, and from unsuccessful seams. Wooden blanks for steps, we place it on a backing and attach it to the stringers through it. For reliability, we duplicate the fasteners with glue. First we install the tread, and then we install the riser. We secure the steps from below using a clamp. We start the casing from the top platform and gradually go down.

When all the steps are laid, we proceed to the installation of decorative elements. It is necessary to select and install a balustrade, which is needed mainly for safety, but also serves decorative function. An important element for safety during descent and ascent are balusters. Standardly, they are installed at a distance of 9-10 cm, but installation at 13-22 cm is possible. We install balusters along the edge of the steps, securing them with special pins. We attach the railings on top of the balusters. They can be made of wood, metal or a combination various materials, depending on the design of the product.

We cover the entire metal frame wood panels, which should be prepared in advance taking into account the protrusions. We first sheathe the side of the staircase, and then the steps and risers. Marches located on the back side metal structure, we decorate using sheets of drywall. We cover the resulting structure with varnish, paint or oil.

The main element of any staircase, of course, is the frame, which meets all the requirements of reliability and stability, as well as aesthetic views. A huge advantage frame technologies are their adaptive properties, because you can initially create a frame that will ideally fit into the overall design of the structure, or make it in a rough version, only then cover it with any suitable material. Today we will tell you how to create a staircase on a metal frame with your own hands.

Features of frame stairs

These structures are in great demand today, because, in addition to strength, they have an even greater variety of shapes and other features. Both manufacturers and consumers in particular give preference to metal frames. But besides them, there are still frames made of reinforced concrete and wood.

The main features of frame structures include the following:

Wooden and hardware They weigh very little and are easier to assemble than their concrete counterparts.
Concrete frames are significantly superior in strength to their wooden and metal counterparts due to reinforcement inserts. Therefore, when deciding on the type of frame, you need to decide where it will be installed, determine everything required parameters stairs that you want to assemble yourself.
The simplest option in terms of design and assembly is considered to be the version of the flat classic design.
When there is not enough space to install a flight of stairs, it is better to pay attention to a screw-type frame. The easiest way is to create a screw all-metal base. It does not require modification and takes up minimal space.
If there is enough space, then you can choose between wooden and concrete boxes. The first option looks beautiful, but is inferior in strength to concrete spans.

Important! The strength qualities of frame parts cannot be underestimated. Therefore, when fastening all the elements together by welding, glue or self-tapping screws, make sure that they all fit together clearly.

Types of metal frames

When deciding what kind of metal staircase frame to make with your own hands, understand what types they are and what qualities each option has.

When choosing, pay attention to the following features of each type:

Closed frames are considered the cheapest. Each of their elements is hidden from the eyes of others, so it doesn’t matter at all what they look like. They are created from cheap corners and channels. Channels are used as a basis, connecting in several places. The corners are attached to them and serve as support for future steps.
Open frames are created from metal profiles with a rectangular cross-section. Such designs may have one or two stringers. In the first case, there is a supporting beam to which the platforms for the steps are attached. When planning the installation of wide flights, it is better to weld additional consoles - they will not allow the steps to sag. In the second case, the consoles are made in the form of a ladder onto which steps are mounted.

Making a staircase on a metal frame with your own hands

When deciding which frame to give preference to in the process of manufacturing a staircase, you need to take into account your capabilities, abilities, and the availability of material. If you have a welding machine and high-quality metal, then it is better, of course, to make a metal frame for the stairs with your own hands.

Important! Even if you have never worked with such tools and materials before, do not despair, do not give up on your goal. Just follow the instructions, follow the sequence of actions at each stage.

Selection of necessary materials and tools

It is more advisable to choose a wooden staircase, the support of which is made of metal. It's simple perfect combination the best aesthetic qualities of wood and the durability of metal construction. No other material has such warmth and attractiveness compared to wood. In addition, you will be pleasantly surprised by the availability and low cost wooden products, because it’s cheaper to find and more reliable than material It's simply impossible.

Metal can also be called easily accessible and reliable, but ready-made frames made from it in stores are too expensive. Therefore, it is better to create it yourself, and then attach the remaining necessary parts to it.

To summarize, for work you will need:

Wooden bars.
Metal.
Self-tapping screws.
Primer.
Welding machine.
Dye.
File.
Channel.
Corners.
Milling machine.

Manufacturing of metal frame

A frame for a marching type staircase is created according to the following scheme:

Weld the frame from the channels, then weld the corners to its side faces.
The steps can be attached by laying them on the corner located under the step, or by welding two pieces of the corner to the main corners to form a frame for placing the steps.
Then carefully file all seams to remove any burrs.
Treat the frame with a primer and cover it with paint.

Important! A primer is used to avoid rust formation.

The frame for a spiral staircase is built a little differently:

You will need two pipes: one for the central post, one for securing the steps.
First of all, cut one pipe perpendicularly into sleeves. Slide them onto another pipe for a central assembly.
Weld the steps by inserting tubes into the frame one at a time, positioning them at the desired angle.
Weld the steps to the sleeves.
Remove any burrs from the seams.

It is worth noting that it is better to make the steps separately from wood, and only then attach them to the stringers. It is better to make stairs on a metal frame with your own hands on the basis of ready-made drawings to make your work easier.

Important! Steps can be attached to the frame only after it has been primed and painted.

Creation of blanks and installation of the structure

Now you need to make blanks and assemble them into a single whole. There is nothing complicated in cutting out these elements, but the main thing is to maintain accuracy in all calculations and measurements at each stage. The next stage will be the installation of finished wooden elements to the prepared frame and its installation in the chosen location.

The use of metal in the manufacture of staircase frames allows the structures to be reliable, stable and more durable than staircases made from other materials. But, without knowing what welding is, as well as its nuances and features, you should not take on a metal frame for stairs with your own hands. This is fraught with unforeseen consequences, including damage to staircase elements, which can lead to subsequent destruction of the structure. In this case, it would be better to buy a ready-made frame or order it from a specialized company.

Staircase frames made of metal can have a variety of shapes, ranging from the simplest to the most unique. On their basis, straight-flight, rotary and spiral staircases are made, with stringers or on bowstrings, for which they use:

channels;
I-beams;
corners;
metal sheets;
profile metal box section;
pipes for supporting spiral staircases.

There are two types of metal staircase frames:

hidden, which is made from cheaper metal profiles and subsequently sheathed with wood, plasterboard or other suitable materials;
open, forming a single composition with steps and railings. Subsequently, it is treated with paints and varnishes.

Marching stairs

The aesthetic side of the hidden frame special attention do not pay attention, since it is completely hidden under decorative panels. Most often it is mounted from channels, which are inclined load-bearing supports connected in pairs in two or more places, depending on the length of the staircase. Corners are attached to them or between them, serving as the basis for the steps. Instead of profile metal You can use sheet metal for the frame, but it must be of sufficient thickness, otherwise it will be unsafe to use the ladder. The finished and installed metal frame is lined with materials selected and prepared in advance.

Open frames are usually made with one or two stringers made of metal profile pipe rectangular section, as well as from channels or I-beams. In the first case, the staircase looks more elegant. The stringers are made in steps, and then steps are laid on them. In a design with one stringer, metal platforms are attached under the treads, and risers are not installed at all.

When using channels or I-beams for open frames as load-bearing supports, “kerchiefs” from the corners or from their corners are welded on top of them inside horizontally located corners are attached, to which two more connecting corners are welded, resulting in a frame frame for the steps.

It is worth noting that you can make an open metal frame for a staircase with your own hands only if you are completely confident that the welds will be made carefully and will not spoil the appearance and aesthetics of the structure.

The readiness of the frame lies not only in its assembly, but also in further cleaning of welding seams and treating the structure with primers, as well as in applying several layers of varnish or paint.

Spiral staircases

As a frame for a screw staircase design serves as a central support made of metal pipe medium diameter and one more - slightly larger, designed for fastening degrees. It is cut into sleeves measuring about 26 cm strictly perpendicularly. A template is made according to the shape of the steps, into which the corners cut to size are inserted, after which they are welded together.

The finished frames for the steps are attached by welding to sleeves that are threaded onto the central post. It should be noted that the sleeves on the pipe must “fit” very tightly. Backlashes and distortions are not allowed! As a last resort, sealing rings from a rod of the required diameter are welded into the sleeves.

After installing the frame and concreting the lower part of the support pipe, the frame frames for the steps are set in the desired position by rotating the sleeves around their axis, and welded together using vertical metal strips, providing the stairs with additional strength and rigidity.

The metal frame is primed and painted, steps are laid and, if necessary, covered with wood or plasterboard.

07/14/2014 at 11:07

Manufacturing of metal staircase frames

The most popular and safest are stairs made of metal, based on a high-quality frame. You can buy frames of metal stairs from our company for various premises.

Their relevance is characterized by undeniable advantages technological process. Our experts provide services manufacturing metal frames stairs with precise geometry.

Our company is engaged production of metal stair frames, and sells products both at retail and in wholesale quantities. The frames of metal stairs, the cost of which will pleasantly please you, can withstand heavy loads, so they are additionally decorated with all kinds of elements - original handrails, heavy spans.

We do not manufacture all the stairs in a row, like most competitors.

We specialize in metal frame stairs because we are professionals in this field. Since we manufacture stairs exclusively on a metal frame, all employees are well versed in the range of products that we produce.

Metal stairs - examples of designs and installation technology

This reduces the risk of marriage.

Why is it worth ordering the production of metal staircase frames from us?

For clients who order services from us, we provide profitable terms cooperation:

Manufacturing metal staircase to the house required dimensions, taking into account all the wishes of the customer.
Assembly, welding and painting activities are carried out in specially equipped workshops.
This makes it possible to produce high-quality stairs in a short time.
Accuracy of parameters and compliance with angles are the key to long-term service of our products.

We carry out production of metal stair frames several types:

Price manufacturing a metal staircase frame closed type is less than the price of an open type frame.

A closed frame does not have certain requirements for its appearance, since the components are located under the steps and flights. Products are manufactured by highly qualified craftsmen who carry out welding work as competently as possible. In this case, the seams are absolutely invisible on the finished product.

Buy metal stairs to the house from the manufacturer - means complementing the interior with a unique attribute that will serve for a long time without losing its original qualities and visual presentation.

Our company not only sells metal stairs to the house, but also provides delivery of metal structures to the address specified by the customer.

We make metal streets with homemade hands

Something to deny the fact that metal street stairs are important architectural element almost the entire building, allowing for this more elegant and unique form. Externally, the design of external steps is practically no different from the design inside the building, but there are several different requirements, since they are under constant humidity, sunlight, dirt, large temperature changes, etc.

Characteristics of a metal staircase

Metal stairs have many advantages that are unusual for external steps made of other materials:

long life;
the ability to create any type of staircase: screw, walk or other;
all parts and components can be realized in advance in accordance with the project, which allows you to build a staircase in a short time;
easy processing of the material when it is made.

Because of these benefits, stairs are becoming more common.

Metal stairs differ:

according to the shape of the structure;
by defining methods;
with a finalizer.

Metal staircase with wooden steps

The metal structure of the stairs, even with desire, is not very attractive.

And when you go up or down from it, there are some inconveniences. This is why many people try to replace metal stairs with wooden steps. Plus, metal and wood designs will look great and match almost every style of your home.

The necessary materials for all work will be: metallic profile, reinforcing bars, channels, corners, pipes of different diameters.

First of all, you need a welding machine, a metal and wheel saw, which makes it easy to get rid of vomit.

The manufacturing process for the most common metal staircase is quite simple. The channels are installed on the edge and the dashboard is welded to them. Fences are mostly made from steel and then all the roughness and roughness is worked off with a bike. Of course, without certain skills and knowledge it is very difficult to create stairs, but if possible, it is possible, if necessary, and properly trained.

You can now move on to wood cladding using the most common hardwood types selected.

To successfully complete the shoe making process, you will need the following:

I forest;
various nails, forks and bolts;
ruler, water and construction;
carpentry and other tools.

I'm stepping on a tree, you need to take care of the fence, which it is advisable to do yourself, because it is a very difficult and delicate job.

It’s better not to overestimate your capabilities and order them from experts.

The first step is to determine the material from which the steps will be made. This is often oak, ash, beech or pine, so you must understand that the material must be resistant to wear and tear.

The next step is to prepare the skin elements.

The material must be installed in such a way that there is no - or slot in which all the parts are made from a phase made of wood that is measured and numbered.

After that wooden elements are placed in exchange. The top should be secured with screws and then suspended, resting firmly on the ladder, and also secured.

So, one after another, along the entire length of the stairs. The back of the stairs is covered with plasterboard or wood panels. But all this is done only after all the stages have already been covered with wood.

Once you're all set, check out the power of the project design.

To do this, go through each step, you need to sit well and even to the minimum, they should not undergo a minimum baptism. If there are some deficiencies, they should be corrected immediately.

The final touch, completion of the formwork with the opening of the wood, painting of all the wooden staircase elements.

Do-it-yourself finishing of metal stairs

The most common materials for finishing stairs, besides wood, are stones and tiles. In addition, often the completion of metal stairs does not involve the use of any ready-made materials.

For example, stainless steel, polished for shine, looks very impressive. There can be the same shapes of brass, with a special spraying, completely marbled.

In a word, everything depends on the imagination and financial resources of the home owner.

If you have a lot of financial resources, it is advisable to see many photographs of the finished product before the final parts. This will give you the opportunity to decide on a choice that you will like.

Plus, the variety of staircase options is truly impressive.

The best properties of energy are fake diamond as a finishing material.

Do-it-yourself staircase on a metal frame: computer and editing, photography and video

This option is not only very effective and elegant, but also very durable. Unfortunately, serious shortcomings- quite high costs.

In addition, the stone needs an expert for high-quality spacers - the tile will be very difficult to do the job, to say the least.

That is why it is the most popular and profitable finishing material ceramic tiles, especially since there is no need for professional skills for cladding. I agree, well one of us hasn't placed tile at least once in our life.

When choosing the shape of fences and columns, never forget that everything should be done in the same design style.

Do-it-yourself metal stair covering

Above were the most common types of finishing metal steps, performed by themselves.

But to this day there are other types of gaskets that are not so rare.

One of them must be dealt with with great interest. This is an indoor mat that is cheap and accessible to almost all segments of the population of our country.

In this case, it does not need to be cut separately, even the carpet is elastic enough and can fit easily. The carpet is attached to the sides of plastic or special brass rods, which are secured with special clamps.

The problem with this stair material is that it is not durable and street conditions unlikely to last long.

In some cases, granite is used, which looks impressive and is practically non-slip, but not so much on ceramic tiles.

If you approach the metal ladder with your mind, you can do it yourself with your hand.

The main thing is that I want it.

A metal staircase has one important property: it is extremely versatile. Because metal is bent, cut, forged and twisted. Thanks to this, unique compositions are created with different turns and complex angles. You can use the stairs to enter the house, upstairs to the second floor, to the basement, and so on.

In addition, a metal ladder is extremely powerful, reliable, reliable and durable.

Metal staircase manufacturing and assembly

He can handle heavy weights. However, all these functions that it has are performed by a specialist. If not properly designed, the staircase will be very dangerous. It's worth remembering this. To build the stairs we need pipes different diameters, channels, fittings and steel sheets.

Then let's see how to make a metal staircase.

Types of stairs

According to the manufacturing method, metal stairs can be welded and forged. The forging technique is very complex and needs to be cured over many years. It gets easier as you weld. You can easily create metal stairs without much trouble on your own if you have basic welding skills.

These skills can only be acquired through a few hours of practice.

The most common and simple types of steps you can do yourself are:

The staircase is on kosher metal.

It is based on single beams and has special reefs on which the stages are recorded.

Metal staircase with screws.

This type of structure is frameless and consists of steps that are bolted to the wall.

Ladder on cords.

It is made on several stands, including sliders and scrollers.

Spiral staircase.

This type of ladder is still better for a craftsman.

Or, make them from ready-made parts.

Ready stages.

This type of staircase consists of prefabricated modules. The composition of such a staircase is similar to that of the designer.

It is important to know that stairs can only support a solid base such as a slab.

To increase reliability, you can install additional support under the escalation of the stairs.

Tools for installing stairs

To work, you need to have a set of construction tools:

Bulgarian, with a set of discs for 125 mm and 250 mm;
electric drill with a power of at least 600 W.
Set of drills for metals;
welding machine;
metal saw;
metal brush;
a set of building levels;
a set of keys;
hammer;
safety glasses, gloves and welding mask.

It is better to buy a half or professional level tool famous manufacturers. Otherwise, if you break down, you won't be able to complete the work and waste time. Besides, cheap tools are extremely dangerous, especially grinders!

The same applies to consumables: grinding discs, drills and the like. A suddenly broken drill or fragmented disc can cause serious damage to you and others.

We make our own stairs

Think about how to make a metal staircase, technological and production characteristics.

First you need to take measurements and choose the type of stairs. If the staircase is designed for one step, the slope should be approximately 45 degrees.

Our staircase will be made from 8-10mm channel thickness.

If protection is provided sheet metal, it is better that the steel sheet is stepped.

For stages on external steps, it is desirable that the steel sheet with relief has anti-slip properties.

The staircase diagram shown in the figure includes the use of the following materials:

channel;
metal steps with relief;
metal "fil";
welding sites;
brackets for mounting stairs.

The step welding procedure will be as follows:

Let's take the channel and place it on its side.
Welded reinforcing bars or steel sheets that will serve as the design.
We take angle steel for rails.

The fittings are made from a “mare” placed on a beam.

Brackets for fasteners are welded to the “keel” on which the step is attached.

For staircase widths up to 1 meter, two parts or a cap are sufficient.

If there is a wider staircase, three or more supporters are required. Finally, welding of all elements of the staircase using electric welding.

Supporting elements for stairs can be rings welded to channels or metal corners welded to beams.

It is very important that the tires are reliable. It is also very important to provide stair elements. It is advisable to grind sharp corners, remove burrs and grooves on the handle, which can damage it.

Increased attention should be paid to welds, since the destruction of at least one of them can lead to the destruction of the entire structure, which will be dangerous not only to health, but to life. When making stairs, it is best to work with electric welding, which is considered the most reliable.

The metal is extremely durable, but lacks rust protection. To stand on a ladder for a long time, it must be cleaned and applied with a moisture-resistant coating or paint.

23.12.2013 at 11:12

Metal stairs have the widest use. Due to the characteristics of the materials from which they are made, such structures can be used both indoors and outdoors.

Today there are a large number of metal stairs of various configurations and types.

When choosing a metal staircase, just like any other, questions such as dimensions, height of the railing, angle of elevation, etc. always come first. Metal stairs have several advantages over stairs made from other materials. Due to this, in some cases, it is possible to use structures made of non-material metal materials are not even considered.

Most often, metal stairs are divided into marching and attic.

Marching stairs are designed to enter a building and move between its levels. Such stairs can be made of steel with polymer coating or stainless steel.

DIY metal stairs

Also, structures of this type are made from other materials having only metal fencing for stairs. Such stairs cannot be completely classified as metal.

Attic stairs are designed to provide access to a technical room located between the roof and the upper floor.

Such ladders can have a telescopic, spiral or claw-shaped design.

Metal ladder, which is mounted with outside building from the ground to the roof is called a fire department. It helps carry out emergency evacuation of residents of the house or personnel working in the building in case of an unforeseen situation. The design of such a staircase can be marching or continuous without intermediate platforms.

Also, a metal staircase can be used to provide access to a basement or cellar, be portable, or be used for a swimming pool.

In the latter case, the metal staircase is made of stainless steel.

Metal stairs are used where wooden or concrete structures Due to their characteristics, they cannot be used for easy vertical movement of people. The metal ladder is functional, wear-resistant and can be used in hazardous and hazardous industries.

DIY metal stairs

Most of us associate metal structures with true reliability and durability that other materials cannot provide.

Metal is also great for building a staircase with your own hands.

What characterizes a metal staircase?

First of all, it is strength. The reliability of the metal structure is not questioned even if the staircase is located on only 1 central stringer.

The stringers themselves can be assembled from channels of various sections or corners fastened by welding.

How to make a metal staircase frame with your own hands

Welded stairs are highly practical, but it is unlikely that you will be able to produce a beautiful product the first time. It's best to start with a simple design, then move on to more advanced ones. complex solutions. If you have been actively working with metal for a long time, then you know how best to process it to make the staircase look impressive, beautiful and expensive.

Composition of a metal staircase

The biggest question that arises before any home craftsman is: “What kind of staircase should I make?” There is a fairly simple answer to this question - the one for which you have enough experience.

The simplest staircase is made using welded corners or square profiles on a longitudinal channel-string.

More complex options designs allow you to dispense with two guide stringers and leave the staircase on only one. Such stringers are called central and require the installation of an additional support platform under the steps.

It makes no sense to consider spiral steel staircases, since their independent calculation and production usually take more than one month and require good skills in working with metal.

How to cook?

The staircase is welded at the corners, measuring the width and height of the steps so that the sheathing material can be placed on it. It is necessary to take into account the thickness of the step and its width when calculating. Unlike wooden stairs, which are cut from a single stringer board, metal ones, on the contrary, are welded from several elements. In this case, all elements of pipes, channels or angles are pre-measured and cut.

The connection is made end-to-end, without the use of additional anchor elements.

Metal staircase design

Each owner decides for himself which design of metal staircase to choose.

For some, square boxes of welded corner elements are enough. Someone will want something sophisticated and decorate the staircase with wooden steps. The steps to the stairs are fixed using bolts of various sizes.

It is important to ensure that there is no distortion in the installed steps, otherwise the entire structure may turn out to be unstable.

Step-by-step procedure

Select the type of stairs;
Select the elements from which it needs to be made;
Calculate the width and height of the steps;
Cut the material according to the calculated values;
Carry out welding work.
Most often, welding is performed for each element, which are then assembled into a single structure also using welding.
finish the stairs with the necessary materials.

Depending on the characteristics of the building, interior design and the desires of the owners, staircases can be of different types and types, from transformable external ones to combined stationary ones. Read on to find out which frame staircase is best to choose, as well as installation features.

You can divide stairs according to criteria: material, purpose, sound insulation and cladding in buildings, method of functioning, design, and so on. However, frame stairs with iron frame. This type of staircase provides the buyer with an incredibly large assortment of frames, as well as the ability to change and create a staircase (for example, a corner one), taking into account absolutely any parameters general design interior

These are the most popular types of “skeleton” stairs, because:

They are able to withstand high load, temperature changes, air humidity and even natural disasters.
They will not hold together, simple installation with winder steps.
The price is quite reasonable.

Using German fasteners and met. profile, having secured foreign photos and video materials, using calculations in the Compass program to create drawings, you can create a masterpiece with your own hands, incomparable with anything.

Staircase on a metal frame

Oddly enough, the most common type of frame has only two variations.

Closed;
Open.

Closed - located behind the steps and panels, so welding seams are not visible, so you can use cheaper ones metal elements. The racks are a channel, which also serves as a fastener connecting the racks.

The support for the steps is metal corners, and, depending on their thickness, the strength of the steps and, accordingly, the service life of the staircase itself depends.

Open – this type of metal frame is more expensive than the previous one, since the rolled metal is located outside, and the work is also quite complex, since you have to work with a sheet of metal. There is no channel in the open “skeleton” of the staircase; the external support is made in the shape of a “ladder”.

There is an open frame with one stringer (a supporting beam of the structure with ridges on the top, on which steps are installed; they can be sheathed with decorations), in which the above-described element is installed in the center of the steps, which visually gives the staircase lightness and airiness. There are also frames with two stringers, where they are located along the edges of the steps. base of the stairs, an important part the entire structure, since steps are attached to it.

Types of stairs on a metal frame

The base is responsible for the strength of the entire staircase structure, and its selection must be approached thoroughly.

There are several types of frame staircase bases:

Wooden base;
Metal.

IN wooden mount The steps to the base are made on a bowstring, that is, the step is inserted into a special slot and secured with adhesives, or the step is attached to special cutouts located on the top of the stringer.

It is worth noting that wooden base stipulates that the steps will also be made of wood. But the fencing and elements of external decor may be made of other materials.

Metal, thanks to the properties of metal, the structure is stronger and more durable than wood. There are many options for stairs with, but the most popular are stairs with wooden steps made of oak or beech. In public spaces and in houses with a large number of people, stone steps are installed, since this is the most durable, but expensive material.

Prefabricated metal staircase frame

There are cases when the floors have already been installed in the room, and partial finishing has been done, therefore, it is impossible to install ordinary stairs. Then a prefabricated frame is the way out of the situation. It consists of prefabricated parts that are attached to each other.

The most popular options for prefabricated stairs are:

On the central stringer, ;
Spiral staircase, on two stringers,
Prefabricated staircase for the street.

A foundation for the stairs is necessary due to the large weight of the stairs and due to heaving of the soil, which can lead to destruction and deformation of the staircase structure. However, foundation failure may occur due to soil erosion or construction work near the building.

Foundations are often made deep, either below freezing of the soil, or below just the plant layer, or in another way shallow. For the first type of foundation, thick cast iron or steel pipes, which are inserted into specially made wells. In shallow ones, special fastening systems are used to fix the ladder in a stationary position. However, in winter the stairs will become deformed due to frost heaving. Also, do not forget about the insulation of the wooden parts of the stairs in contact with the foundation; they must be protected with a waterproofing layer.

In conclusion, we can add only one simple rule: the staircase should, first of all, be safe and reliable, and only then beautiful. If the staircase starts in the center of the hall, it is advisable to install one large window directly from the entrance before moving to the second floor in a beautiful frame.

The location of the windows depends on the location of the staircase itself; if, for example, it is made in the corner of the house, then, accordingly, it is necessary to make corner windows in the house.

Design of a staircase with an iron frame

Stairs in private houses, despite their main function, descent and ascent, are distinguished by a variety of designs, both in design and shape, and in appearance. The staircase manufacturing technology is selected depending on the capabilities of the owner of the house. Different types If you have a little construction experience, you can even make stairs yourself, and not have to turn to any stair manufacturing company for production.

For self-made, you should take the following steps:

You should use photographs of stairs, then choose the most suitable one for yourself. interesting option, which will most optimally match the design of the entire house. You can make it yourself using photographs and diagrams.
The design of the staircase can also be done based on photographs and various samples, for example, it can be designed as in classic style design and decorate, somehow unusual. For example, railings and balusters can be draped with fabric.
Additionally, you can transform the staircase by arranging a small closed wardrobe under it or inside it. different system storage of things, and this can be played out in such a way that this wardrobe will be an element of the decor of the entire staircase.

You can design the staircase in a different way, the main thing is that the design style matches the design and decor of the corridor and also the design of the first and second floors.

Such decorative options as a glass staircase railing, as well as beautiful metal castings used to decorate the staircase, look interesting.

Optimal width and production of stairs on a metal frame

In order to determine the optimal dimensions of the staircase, it is necessary to take into account what exactly it will be intended for, whether large items will be moved along it, how many people live in the house, etc. You should also consider where exactly in the house the staircase will be installed. If, for example, the staircase is installed along the wall, and few people live in the house, then a staircase width of 80–90 cm is quite sufficient. But if the staircase is standard, leading to the second floor, it should be made about 100 cm wide. Well, the maximum The width of the stairs in a private house is 150 cm.

This will allow you to safely move, if necessary, oversized cargo along it:

If the staircase is spiral, then its width can vary from 60 cm, provided that it plays an auxiliary role and is used, for example, in the kitchen for going down to the underground for groceries. And if it is located in the house and is used to climb to the second floor, then its width should be at least 80 cm.
If the staircase is used either to go down to the basement and is rarely used, you can get by with a width of 50–60 cm.

To use a ladder in the yard (folding or attached), its width of 55–60 cm is sufficient, the main thing is that it is stable and can withstand the weight of a person, and, if necessary, two.

Such stairs are simple in design and do not require any SNiP (Russia and CIS) standards for their manufacture. If the owner of the house does not want to make such a staircase himself, he can buy it using advertisements from private individuals or buy it in special stores. It would be better to study the online video tutorial “Do-it-yourself Maderm’s ladder” in order to determine the parameters live.

Design of staircase cladding on a metal frame

In order to design the staircase in something unusual and interesting, you should look at various projects and examples, so that based on them you can make something of your own or simply copy it. For example, you can use wallpaper or different kinds applications. You can hang photographs along the wall near the stairs.

If you need to make repairs, then after it you can also decorate the staircase in an original way and without much effort:

The walls near the stairs can be decorated textured plaster or mosaic, the steps themselves can be decorated with multi-colored applications. You can decorate the staircase railing with fabric, flowers, stained glass, etc.
If there is a problem with the design of the staircase, despite the examples, you should contact specialists; a decor master will suggest the most optimal option.

Which design options will be the most advantageous will only be known after trial and error. But there are certain exceptions in the design of stairs.

How to sheathe a staircase on a metal frame (video)

Frame main staircases, as a rule, do not require any special design, since they themselves are a decoration of the house. Other types of stairs, for example, external ones, on the contrary, require additional design.