We grow flowers for bouquets at the dacha, photos of interesting compositions. Catalog of garden flowers - names, photos and descriptions of garden flowers Flowers and their names

Indoor plants will add coziness to every room. They create oases at any time of the year, no matter where they are installed between the bed and nightstand, on your wall or windowsill. These exotic beauties also cleanse the air of pollution. You can choose your favorite flower from a wide range of species and varieties to realize your floral design concepts.

Houseplants such as African violets (Saintpaulia), Euphorbia pulcherrima or royal orchids (Orchidaceae) impress with weeks of lavish blooms. Lush decorative deciduous plants, such as the picturesque Dieffenbachia and the majestic Philodendron, act as architectural elements turning your home into evergreen garden. But there is something you should keep in mind, the different care requirements at home. Plants such as succulents will live for weeks without water, while tropical flowers require daily care. Therefore, you should know in advance about caring for indoor plants, and choose those that are ideal for your lifestyle.

If you don’t know the name of the flower, we offer you a catalog indoor flowers and plants, with which you can determine the name of the plant and choose the right care at home.

Abutilon may not be one of the most popular ornamental plants, but more and more people are beginning to notice the beauty of this small bush. Undoubtedly, the hybrid cable car will decorate not only the apartment, but also the terrace and garden. Its decorative appearance is due to the large, bright colors, as well as leaves.

Abutilon hybrid (Abutilon x...

Agave is native to desert areas North America. Species belonging to this type have different size, leaves, as well as the flowering period. Agaves are grown mainly for their decorative leaves, although their inflorescences are also beautiful, however, agave blooms after a very long time (tens of years). The worst thing is that after flowering it dies. Fleshy, thick leaves, collected in rosettes with sharp...

Description

Aglaonema in natural conditions found in southeast Asia. The flower, depending on the variety, reaches up to one meter in height.

Growing

Loves partial shade and warmth, the temperature should not fall below 18°C, with more low temperatures, the flower stops growing. Intensive watering, the plant loves high humidity air, responds well to spraying, but does not like...

Aglaonema variable, or variable(Aglaonema commutatum), belongs to the Araceae family. Of the 50 species, several species are most often grown at home. In general cultivation, more attractive hybrid varieties and even interspecific hybrids are found. Aglaonemas are popular in home growing thanks to attractive decorative...

The correct name for Adenium grown at home is Adenium obesum, or Desert Rose (Adenium obesum) - an unusually interesting plant, impressive in structure and color of flowers and original form, characteristic of bonsai. Grow as a houseplant in summer period can become a decoration for a terrace or garden. Find out more about the unusual...

Among the types of ferns, it is worth paying attention to the fern, also called “Venus hair” - adiantum. The flower is cute, delicate and elegant, but due to improper care, the adiantum will have an unattractive appearance. Adiantum varieties are characterized by fans with fronds, with the shape of a slightly rounded triangle. The stems are thin, visually similar to hair. Adiantums are suitable for...

A species grown at home - Aichryson x domesticum, called the “tree of love” and “flower of love”, belongs to the Crassulaceae family. A small branched shrubby succulent similar to Aeonium domesticum, distinguished by ellipsoid-shaped leaves; in Aichrizon species the leaves are more diamond-shaped. Aichrizon homeis easy to confuse with another...

Alocasia is native to the Malay Archipelago and its leaves grow from a rhizome. A beautiful variety is Alocasia Lowe, which has shiny, dark green leaves with white veins. The leaves reach a length of up to 60 cm. The tubers of the plant reach up to 4 kg in weight and are food for the inhabitants of Asia (only a boiled or baked fragment is suitable for consumption - raw, poisonous).

Alocasia...

Aloe is a genus that contains hundreds of plants, although it is still the most known species Aloe vera genus and aloe vera(Aloe arborescens). More species and varieties are appearing that you should pay attention to; species are characterized by high decorative qualities. Aloe arborescens and aloe vera famous for their healing properties , in this article, first of all...

medicinal plant, Aloe vera or, Aloe real, also called Aloe Barbados. An easy to grow houseplant. Aloe has been known since ancient times; mentions of the plant were contained on Sumerian clay tablets dating back to 3,000 BC. Alexander the Great reportedly recommended giving the leaves to wounded soldiers to help the soldiers' wounds heal faster. The plant is probably...

Wedding portal DreamBride prepared big and very useful material for brides and florists. Do roses seem banal to you and want something unusual? Perhaps you liked some bouquet, but you don’t know what these flowers are called? Then we prepared this post for a reason. Here you will find the most beautiful, unusual and even exotic flowers with photos, names and examples of bridal bouquets.

Bridal bouquet with amaranth

Burgundy or fuchsia-colored small flowers that cascade from spikelets. In a bouquet these bright pendants look very original.

Bridal bouquets with amaryllis

Large, bright and varied flowers, similar to lilies.

Bride's bouquet of anemones

These flowers are similar to poppies and can be bright and colorful; white anemones with a dark blue center are often found.

Bride's bouquet of asters

Large caps of multi-colored, bright, shaggy flowers, which consist of many narrow petals. The variety of shades allows you to create bouquets for every taste.

Bridal bouquet with brunia

Gray, round, small balls of flowers, from a distance they look like large berries. These silvery balls complement winter bouquets especially well.

Wedding bouquet of dahlias

Dahlias are similar to asters, with the same lush and bright flower caps, only the petals have a wider shape.

Bride's bouquet of gerberas

Another bright and cheerful flowers, similar to multi-colored, large daisies.

Wedding bouquet of hyacinths

Hyacinths are similar to large lilac flowers and are suitable for blue and purple bouquets.

Bride's bouquet of hydrangea

Hydrangea is a small violet-like flower. The most common are blue, light blue and white hydrangea bouquets. They look very gentle.

Bouquet with delphinium

Spikelets with blue, blue and lilac small flowers.

Wedding bouquet with irises

Irises are shaped a little like orchids, only the petals hang down. They are often purple with yellow splashes or completely yellow and white.

Bride's bouquet of calla lilies photo

Callas are unusual and very beautiful flowers, similar to lilies that have not fully blossomed. The shape of the bud resembles a glass. White ones with a yellow center are often found. There are other shades: orange, pink, purple, wine.

Clematis in a bouquet photo

Hairy center and large petals, often six pieces.

Craspedia photo

Round, yellow balls of flowers, similar to the large heart of a chamomile. This is a real sun on a stem.

Lathyrus photo

He's a sweet pea. Lathyrus complements beautifully. The flowers are small, slightly irregular in shape, with wavy petals.

Bouquet of muscari

Blue bridal bouquets with muscari are often found. The flowers themselves look like lily of the valley buds.

Wedding bouquet of daffodils photo

White flowers with a sunny orange center are often found.

Bride's bouquet of forget-me-nots

Cute blue or lilac flowers that look like violets

Wedding bouquets with protea

Protea is an unusual and exotic large flower. Often found in coral, orange or pink. It has a very large core and hairy petals.

Wedding bouquet of ranunculus

Ranunculus look like small, dense roses with big amount petals.

Scabiosa bouquet

These flowers look like cornflowers. Perfectly complement summer and meadow bouquets.

Bridal bouquet with succulents

Succulents come in all shades of green. Look like small green roses, some species look like cacti or small trees.

Wedding bouquet of chrysanthemums

Large, colorful and bright, similar to asters and dahlias. Such flowers are often used in bridal bouquets.

Wedding bouquets with eustoma

Eustoma is similar to calla lily flowers, only small. White eustoma with a yellow center is often found in bouquets, but it also comes in other colors: pink, purple, yellow. When the bud has not fully blossomed, it resembles a small rose.

They say that flowers are the most beautiful inanimate creatures on our planet, and it’s hard to disagree with this. For centuries, these fragile gifts of nature have helped people not only express emotions, but also bring joy to loved ones, and in some cases, even heal from illnesses.

Rose

This is undoubtedly the most popular and beloved flower. Rose is recognized in every corner of the world. Throughout human history, this flower has served as a symbol of beauty, love, innocence, as well as politics, loyalty and war. Today there are a huge number of types and shapes, as well as colors of roses - even bright blue and black.

Carnation

This flower is over two thousand years old and is deeply steeped in symbolism and mythology. It is believed that the name of the flower comes from the Latin word for “flesh”, which is why carnation is closely associated with the ritual of transformation and reincarnation. The most popular colors of carnations are red and pink, but they can also be found in shades of purple, blue and yellow.

Tulip

This flower gained popularity in Holland in the 17th century. Many people began to buy and breed these delicate flowers in such quantities that in Northern Europe they began to talk about “tulip fever.” Today these flowers are a symbol of spring, and they grow in gardens throughout Europe. Tulips can come in a wide variety of shapes and shades, there are even “curly” and blue flowers.

Chamomile

One of the simplest but most popular flowers looks great and grows in almost any climate as long as there is enough moisture. A bouquet of daisies symbolizes purity, innocence and childish joy. These flowers are often woven into wreaths.

Sunflower

The name of this flower in almost all languages ​​is closely associated with the sun. And it is not surprising, because the sunflower is not only similar in shape and color to the sun, but also unfolds behind it throughout the day. Today, about 70 species of sunflower are known; some of them are decorative, while others are cultivated for their seeds. Sunflowers can reach a height of one meter or more.

Narcissus

Daffodils are unique spring flowers in the shape of a star with a dense, dome-shaped center. They grow in clumps and prefer warm, temperate climates. Named after a hero Greek mythology- Narcissus, who stared at his own reflection in the lake surface and was turned into a flower. IN wildlife Daffodils often bloom along the shores of lakes, ponds or other bodies of water.

Gerbera

Gerbera is a close relative of the sunflower. These flowers are similar, although they differ in color and size. In addition, in the center of the gerbera, instead of seeds, there are tiny flowers. Gerberas have the richest set of flowers, so bouquets of them turn out to be the brightest.

Orchid

This graceful and fragile flower, originally from Peru, is extremely capricious and grows only with constant care. The orchid has many shapes and colors, from delicate ones - white, pink and purple, to fiery ones - violet, fuchsia and red. IN Ancient Greece orchids were a symbol of fertility. Women who dreamed of having a son forced their husbands to eat these flowers.

Iris

This flower symbolizes eloquence and is considered a sign of the Greek goddess Iris, after whom it is named. Iris was the goddess of the rainbow, the messenger of the gods and the mother of Eros - the god of love. Irises are very easy to grow because, despite their delicacy, they do not require much care.

Lilac

An ancient Greek legend is associated with this spring flower, according to which the beautiful nymph Syringa attracted the attention of the god Pan with her grace and beauty. Pan began to pursue Syringa, chasing her. Desperate, the nymph turned into a graceful bush on which fragrant flowers bloomed. Lilac and white flowers are a symbol of spring and warmth.

Gardenia

Gardenias are very fragile and delicate flowers native to Australia, Asia and South Africa. They are very famous and popular, especially among plant lovers. They grow on evergreen bushes with dense, smooth leaves. Gardenia jasmine can be grown at home. The shrub has soft white flowers with a sweet aroma.

Jasmine

This is a very popular flower, which is also the national symbol of Indonesia. Jasmine grows well in warm temperate climates, as well as in tropical and subtropical latitudes. The aroma of jasmine is especially attractive, which becomes stronger as the sun sets and is especially persistent during the full moon.

Magnolia

This flower grows on tall evergreen bushes or trees with dense, shiny dark green leaves, on which large flowers in shades of white, pink, yellow and light purple look especially delicate. There are about two hundred species of magnolia around the world, native to the tropical latitudes of Central America, Asia and the Caribbean. Despite their delicate appearance, the bushes take root well in warm temperate climates.

Hyacinth

Another fragrant one spring Flower grows in "heaps" in which its bright flower clusters look especially contrasting against the background of dense thin leaves. Hyacinths are native to Africa and the Mediterranean, but they thrive in gardens throughout Europe, where these flowers are very popular due to their variety of shapes, colors and shades.

Lily of the valley

One of the cutest flowers is also the most fragrant. In addition, lily of the valley has long been used to prepare various healing infusions and even poisons. But, despite its strength and power, the flower looks very delicate. The homeland of lilies of the valley is the Mediterranean, but they are not at all cold much further north. Lily of the valley loves shade and grows quickly, even making its way through asphalt and paving slabs.

Flowers for decorating bouquets with names and photos will help to ennoble any place. A beautiful, delicate composition will be a decoration in any home. You can grow flowers in the garden yourself, and then make bouquets of them and give them to family or friends. The skills of a florist are not required; it is enough to know a few rules for composing a bouquet and what flowers can be combined with each other.

Rules for creating bouquets

There are several principles that will help you create a beautiful bouquet:

1. Do not use many varieties of flowers, maximum 3-4, otherwise the composition will look a little ridiculous.
2. You should not make a bouquet only from unopened flowers. This will make the bouquet very heavy.
3. Start with small bouquets and simple solutions.
4. Do everything systematically, carefully, do not speed up the process. The result directly depends on the accuracy of execution.
5. Think through each bouquet, collect flowers and think about what the end result will look like.
6. Approach the lesson creatively, show your imagination.
7. Flowers for a bouquet must be cut at an angle.
8. If the flowers for the bouquet were cut at different times and were not placed in water, then it is better to repeat the cut, rinsing the stems under running water. And it's better to do this in the morning.
9. In order for the bouquet to last for a long time, you do not need to place it under direct exposure to sunlight or drafts. The water must be purified; you can buy a product in stores to make the bouquet stand better.
10. The bouquet is not made up of an even number of flowers. Such compositions are only suitable for mourning.
11. The number of flowers should be chosen according to the occasion, whether you are giving it for a birthday or as a small compliment.
12. For an anniversary it is better to make a large bouquet; for wedding events a small one is suitable.
    
13. Avoid clear symmetry; the bouquet will look boring.
14. A standard bouquet, suitable for any occasion, is made so that its girth is about 23-25 ​​cm. If you doubt the color scheme and the flowers themselves, then it is better to make the bouquet in soft colors, with an emphasis on white or soft pink, and choose roses or peonies as a basis.
15. In order to make an impression, you need to think about the color scheme of the bouquet. Don't be afraid to include green shoots or unusual branches in your bouquet, it always looks good.
    
16. The size of the flowers should go from bottom to top, that is, bright, showy flowers at the base, and small ones in pastel shades at the top.
17. Do not arrange flowers so that they are pressed against each other, as the bouquet will quickly lose its freshness.
18. According to the shape, choose a circle or one-sided shape. IN round shape the flowers are arranged evenly throughout the bouquet and look in different directions, creating a ball shape. In a one-sided form, flowers should be directed along one line.
19. To make the bouquet last longer, it is better to use it instead of scissors.
20. When composing a bouquet, it is important to consider color combinations. Many flowers not only do not match each other in appearance, but also cannot exist side by side.
    
21. It is better to be careful with shades, since cold and warm colors do not always combine; first you should try to make a bouquet in the same color scheme, and then try new combinations.

Flowers for compositions

Popular flowers for bouquets can be grown in your own garden, here are some of the flowers for bouquets with pictures.

Roses

Perhaps the most popular flower. It is especially popular for weddings. In fact, roses will suit almost any bouquet and will always look good. You can choose any type of roses for planting: from large to small bush ones. The best time to plant roses is in September. If you plant them later, they will not have time to get stronger before the first cold weather sets in. early boarding it will end in the death of the kidneys. By spring, roses planted in September will begin to bloom intensively.

Roses require a lot of care; they are very sensitive and require attention. Feeding is necessary; it is better to use saltpeter with the first buds. Feed the plant 2-3 times a month until it blooms completely. Ensure the correct temperature; overheating will kill the roses. Constantly water and pluck the shoots to create the correct shape. To form a bush, trim off excess shoots.

What to combine roses with?

Lilies and alstroemeria are perfect for roses. Violets look very harmonious with white roses.
It is also worth trying to combine roses with herbs, such as lavender. Some people believe that roses are independent flowers that should be given just like that. They attract a lot of attention, so other flowers in the bouquet should be more delicate and sophisticated.

Peonies

Peonies are one of the most beautiful and delicate flowers. Plus, they are very popular now. Every woman will be pleased to receive a bouquet of peonies. These flowers are often used to make wedding bouquets. However, you should be careful when adding other flowers to a bouquet with peonies, as they open very quickly. It is better to choose flowers that hold their shape well, or just a few branches. Peonies bloom for a long time, about a month.

They should not be planted in wet soil; they cannot tolerate it. Also, they do not tolerate shade, so it is better to plant them on sunny side. This needs to be done from August to September; it can also be done in the spring, but then the peonies will bloom a little later, and it will be more difficult to care for them. In the first year, feeding is necessary; they must be grown in pre-dug shallow holes.

What to combine peonies with?

For peonies, daisies, hydrangeas or forget-me-nots are perfect. You can also make a bouquet of peonies of different shades without using other flowers. These can be white peonies along with soft pink and hot pink. Such a bouquet will not leave anyone indifferent.

Sunflowers

Sunflower - bright sunny flower, able to easily cheer up with his appearance. People often grow decorative sunflowers in their garden. It always looks very impressive on the site, creating such a “fence” from its flowers.

Sunflower is unpretentious and easily tolerates both drought and frost. The plant is best grown in fertile soil, not planted next to legumes or tomatoes. It is better to plant in a place where grain crops grew. Sunflowers are quite easy to care for; it is enough to water them regularly and periodically feed them, since sunflowers take up a lot of nutrients.

What to combine sunflowers with?

The sunflower is a self-sufficient flower, however, with its help you can create beautiful bouquets. You can combine it with gerberas, chrysanthemums, or add it to a bouquet. It’s even better to dilute the bouquet with twigs, herbs or greens. This bouquet is good for a birthday, to create good mood to whomever you give it to.

Chrysanthemums

Chrysanthemums are constantly used in compositions. Most often, chrysanthemums are yellow, but there are others. Excellent bouquet flowers, they bloom late, so they can be collected in the fall.

In the garden you can create beautiful composition Of these flowers, chrysanthemum bushes look very beautiful, especially in large numbers from afar. Chrysanthemums are resistant to cold weather and bloom for a long time - from the end of July until winter. However, chrysanthemums require care. As soon as a small plus appears, the flowers sprout. For chrysanthemums, it is worth providing shelter and removing them by the end of spring, as they begin to grow strongly in height.

Chrysanthemums love moisture and require constant watering. After watering, it is necessary to fertilize and ensure that the soil is moist and loose. Give them nutrition regularly - minerals and...

Be sure to trim the flowers, and after trimming, cover the root with foliage or protective film.

What to combine chrysanthemums with?

A bouquet of chrysanthemums is suitable for any occasion. The most best combinations– these are roses, gerberas and dahlias. This autumn bouquet is perfect for a birthday or will simply decorate the windowsill with its beauty in the country.

Lilies

One of the most popular flowers for a bouquet, which is used in floristry. From ancient Celtic the name of this flower is translated as white. Lily is a very sophisticated, elegant flower with a stunning scent. Lilies are fairly easy to grow.

They are usually grown from bulbs. You need to plant in the fall, check the bulbs to see if they are healthy enough. It is recommended to plant lilies of different varieties side by side and leave them to grow for several years. The plant loves sunlight and regular watering.

What to combine lilies with?

Lily is also a self-sufficient flower. A beautiful bouquet of lilies will delight any girl; these flowers are very elegant. But such flowers also look good in a bouquet; both peonies and daisies can be perfect for the composition. Beware of combinations with poppy seeds, as poppies will die very quickly. Would be great to add to lilies decorative branches or "Christmas trees".

DIY bouquet, especially from garden flowers– this is a wonderful gift. Don't be afraid to experiment and try. Of course, floristry is a whole science, which was practiced in ancient times, but knowing the rules and secrets of arranging bouquets, you can create a very beautiful composition. In addition, a bouquet made with your own hands will help you save a lot of money on gifts for friends or relatives.
There is no need to go to flower shops or specifically hire a florist to make a bouquet. Flowers in a bouquet can be completely different: it can be not only roses, peonies or orchids, but also tulips, carnations, irises,

In this article you can familiarize yourself with the catalog of the best indoor plants, their photographs and names. Here are accurate descriptions of many houseplants, as well as tips for caring for them. This catalog will allow you to choose a home plant that is suitable for you according to the criteria.

Indoor plants are convenient because no matter where you live, in a private house, apartment or even a dorm, you can always grow a small flower in a pot.

After reading this article you will become acquainted with the variety of indoor plants. You can also choose something that suits you and your home, thanks to a large list with photographs of indoor flowers.

Classification of indoor plants

All homemade plants can be divided into 4 groups, each of which has its own characteristics and characteristics. Groups:

TOP – 5 MOST UNPANTICANT HOUSE FLOWERS

Such plants are ready to forgive their owners for their busyness and constant lack of time, continuing to grow to their delight. The main thing is to initially create the required conditions for such flowers: if they are shade-tolerant, they can be placed in rooms with windows facing north, while light-loving flowers can be placed in sunny rooms, and provided with periodic watering.

- very interesting indoor flower- a tree that grows up to 60 cm in height, belongs to the genus of succulents, has a fleshy trunk in which moisture accumulates in reserve, so frequent watering is not necessary.

When adenium blooms, it is beautiful - the branches of the plant are covered with flowers that resemble something between lilies and roses of white, light pink or mixed colors. It is placed on bright windows, protecting it from direct exposure to the sun; it tolerates lack of watering indoors more easily than when outdoors.

Blooming Kalanchoe

- another one of the beautifully blooming succulents, ready to grow in “Spartan” conditions, without being left to the owners. They calmly tolerate low room humidity, are not demanding on the composition of the soil, and are easier to withstand short-term drying than heavy watering.

It is, of course, advisable to adhere to the frequency of watering and feed the Kalanchoe with complex fertilizers 1 or 2 times a month to ensure it has the opportunity to bloom abundantly.

It is important! Kalanchoe will suffer from an excess of fertilizer, especially in the cold months of the year; when fertilizing, it is worth following the principle: it is better to undersupply than to oversupply.

Spathiphyllum

– although the flower has an additional name “ woman's happiness“, but courageously endures the lack of indoor humidity, is ready to put up with diffused lighting, and can do without watering for up to a week or more.

When its leaves begin to dry out, the spathiphyllum is given a slightly cool douche in the shower room, it quickly moves away and continues to grow. Responsive to watering 2-3 times a week, actively bushes, blooms with beautiful white flowers, similar to calla lilies on tall thin legs.

Decembrist

– a fast-growing flower, does not act capricious at slightly inappropriate temperatures. Flower growers love this unpretentious, beautifully flowering plant, and breeders actively work for them, annually breeding new hybrids of Decembrist, blooming in orange, coral, lilac shades, so that the plant blooms two or three times a year, it is enough to provide it with a room with diffused light and watering as the top layer of soil dries.

– undemanding, easy to propagate, and also blooms all year round in a variety of shades - it is one of the most popular indoor flowers. For a plant to bloom for a long time, only a few hours of bright light per day is enough, I am ready to put up with it if it is placed in a far corner. If there is a lack of moisture in the flowerpot, it will not wither, it will only shed its lower leaves, reducing the area of ​​evaporation. With sufficient watering, the leaves regain their elasticity; it is desirable that the soil is constantly moist.

CLIMBING INDOOR VINES

With the help of climbing indoor plants used in vertical gardening, thanks to their flexible long stems, it is possible to create unique interior compositions and decorate your home with them. Lianas do not take up much space, since their densely leafy stems can be given any direction; they are tied to a support, then given the opportunity to fall, creating the atmosphere of a tropical forest.

Passionflower

- a liana with interesting, inimitably beautiful complex flowers, a real exotic in indoor plant growing. It is impossible to describe it in words, the flowers of the plant are so unusual.

Surprisingly, this multi-meter vine easily takes root, grows quickly, is relatively unpretentious, loves sunlight, and requires annual pruning. Blooming flowers last only one day, but new ones bloom to replace them. If the passionflower is given the right conditions, it will produce enough buds for you to admire its flowers.

It is important! Passionflower stems definitely need supports; with their help, the stems are directed in the right direction: the stems quickly become woody, it is important not to miss this period.

- also very beautiful liana, blooms with lilac or white flowers resembling bells. The plant looks very decorative, quickly grows up to 5 meters, but in the first year it does not bloom intensively, gaining strength for the next season.

Stephanotis

- an overseas miracle, a climbing flower with dark glossy leaves and white, porcelain-like star-shaped flowers. If stephanotis is properly cared for, its vine grows up to 6 m, densely leafy vines can be placed vertically using a wall lattice, decorating windows, walls, and a kind of backdrop can be made from several flowers. In the heat it likes to be watered and irrigated; in the winter months it prefers to be kept cool.

Clerodendrum Thomson

- a powerful, fast-growing and original flowering vine; the flower also has beautiful large leaves of emerald color, so it is worthy of becoming a decoration for any, even the most sophisticated home interior.

Clerodendrum vines grow constantly, they have to be pinched from time to time in order to somehow limit their growth (if the dimensions of the room require it). To make the flower even more decorative, you can build supports in the form of a pyramid or an arch, a ball, and direct the shoots along them, fixing them.

Clerodendrum needs diffuse lighting, watering very often, up to several times a day, to compensate for the moisture that the foliage evaporates.

THE MOST PERSISTENT AND NON-FICIOUS AMPLE HOUSEPLANTS

The group of hanging ones is united by the presence of a flexible long stem that spreads along the surface or wraps around supports. There are three types of hanging:

• succulents;
• blooming;
• decorative deciduous.

Most of them were brought from hot countries with arid or humid climates; you need to choose the right place for their permanent location so that adaptation to local indoor conditions is less painful for them. By creating conditions close to natural, the gardener will have a chance to have a beautifully growing and developing plant in his home.

It is important! From the moment the flowers begin to budding, other than watering, no further care procedures are carried out.

For symmetrical development of the plant, it is advisable to periodically rotate different sides to the light, the more often this is done, the more harmonious the appearance of the plant will be.

Hoya carnosa

(wax ivy) is a model of consistency, does not disappear even in northern rooms, due to the ability of multiple leaves to accumulate a sufficient supply of moisture, it can easily do without watering for a couple of months. Transplanting into new flowerpots is only necessary when there is very little room for roots in the old pot.

With normal care - light, regular watering and with the addition of nutrients - it is very beautiful, with thick flowing vines covered with umbrella inflorescences.

Chlorophytum

- one of the simplest and most unpretentious to care for, can survive on a closet in the far corner of the room, where there is almost nothing sunlight, going for a long time without watering. Can easily tolerate excess moisture, draft or stuffiness.

But it’s hardly worth starting a flower in order to create extreme conditions for it, even minimal care would be better:

• watering with room water once every 7-10 days;
• feeding once every 2 weeks;
• periodic replanting on time;
• It is advisable to take rare baths in the shower.

It is important! The fact is that chlorophytum (as is clear from the name) is an excellent absorber of all harmful substances in the air, so that the cleansing process is more intense, it is better to keep the surface of chlorophytum leaves clean.

The flowers of the plant are formed on the edges of long shoots and are shaped like small white stars.

Fuchsia ampelous

- elegant, cheerful, as if illuminating the space around itself with stems descending in a cascade, on the edges of which there are bright flowers. Fuchsia has a long flowering period; for almost six months it is ready to give joy and mood.

The plant can grow in partial shade; caring for many varieties is simple and does not require effort or time. It will look very elegant in hanging baskets and flowerpots; two-color fuchsias look especially charming.

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Catalog of indoor flowers

Let's consider the names related to decorative deciduous, which are valued for their beautiful leaves, as well as decorative flowering, which can boast of beautiful flowering.

This is a shrub that attracts with its exotic appearance. It has a rosette of leaves with straight stems that eventually develop into a trunk. Depending on the species and age, it can reach three meters. Leaves of this house plant juicy green, elongated shape. Dracaena with proper care room conditions can last up to 15 years. Types of dracaena:

Cypress

Belongs to coniferous crops. It is not demanding in care, it will easily take root in a new place. He is very photophilous and is not afraid of sunlight. If there is insufficient light, the cypress may die. It does not tolerate drafts and strong winds, but the room where it grows must be ventilated regularly.

The plant loves moisture, so it needs to be sprayed, and you can also place containers with water next to the pot. Cypress needs to be watered regularly, monitoring this every day to prevent the soil from drying out. In winter, you can water less often to prevent rotting of the roots.

Cypress in May - September needs to be fertilized with fertilizers. It can be purchased in specialized stores.

Decorative flowering indoor plants are loved because of their exquisite flowers. They are also among themselves vary in appearance, care requirements, and smell. Examples of decorative flowers: Saintpaulia, acacia, anthurium and others.

Saintpaulias or Usambara violets

These indoor flowers are almost ideal, because they bloom almost all year round, generally without taking up much space on the windowsill. Many colors of flowers, there are both delicate shades and bright flashy ones. In order for violets to bring joy with their flowering, they need to create the necessary conditions. Rules for caring for Saintpaulias:

• observe the temperature at which Saintpaulia grows is 21–22 0C.
• Saintpaulias do not tolerate drafts.
• They grow well on windowsills on the western and eastern sides.
• Watering is done with settled water and in a tray or so that water does not fall on the leaves.
• Watering should be carried out as the soil dries.

The lower leaves and faded flowers are torn off. If in the spring Saintpaulia gave a second rosette, then it must be cut off and placed in water.

Anthurium

It has a shortened stem that can be aboveground or underground. Its leaves are green in color, reaching a length of 15 cm, and 7 cm wide, the flowers come in a variety of colors. Anthurium care rules:

Spathiphyllum

This is a stemless houseplant with short root. Kinds:

• spathiphyllum cannofolia - differs from its other species in the wonderful aroma of the flower. Its leaves are lush green. Blooms in spring and winter.
• spathiphyllum profusely blooming - can bloom throughout the year.
• Spathiphyllum Willis - perfect for growing indoors.
• Spathiphyllum heliconifolia is quite large, reaching a height of up to 1 m.

Spathiphyllum care rules:

• indoor culture Diffused light is suitable, because direct rays of the sun cause burns on its leaves.
• heat-loving plant. In summer, the temperature needed is from 18 to 25 0C. In winter - no less than 14 0C.
• does not tolerate drafts and cold air.
• Watering should be carried out as the top layer of soil dries; in spring and summer, water abundantly, and in autumn and winter, reduce it to only once a week.

Indoor plants, the photos and names of which you see below, belong to the decorative flowering potted type. Difference from the previous type The fact is that such indoor flowers can only spend a short period of time in living quarters. If the plant begins to fade, then the days of this flower are already numbered.

Only some of their species can be saved. Therefore it would Most plants are thrown away, some are saved., moving them to a cool place, while others can be stored in the form of bulbs until the next planting.

The short lifespan of such crops is the main drawback. These include flowers such as azalea, chrysanthemum, poinsettia, gloxinia.

Azalea

It is considered an evergreen, branchy, beautifully flowering dwarf plant. Types of indoor azaleas:

• Indian azalea. The height of this evergreen shrub is up to 50 cm, its leaves are small, no more than 3.5 cm.
• Japanese azalea reaches a height of 50 cm, it has white shiny leaves that are smaller than its previous species.

Basic rules for caring for indoor azaleas:

• A window sill on the east side suits her perfectly. The main thing to remember is that the light must be diffused.
• is not heat-loving, so 15–18 degrees is enough, and during budding the temperature should be 5–6 0C lower.
• it needs sufficient humidity; for this, the plant must be sprayed quite often with slightly cool water from a spray bottle. When the azalea blooms, you need to spray it carefully, since water can darken the delicate flowers; containers with water placed around will help to get out of the situation.
• Watering should be regular and abundant during flowering.
• Avoid overwatering to avoid rotting of the rhizome.

Cacti are a separate type of indoor crops that delight the gardener with their unpretentiousness.

Mammillaria

A fairly large cactus with a dark green stem in the shape of a ball or cylinder. Main The difference from all other cacti is the presence of papillae from which needles appear. The roots are usually located on the surface, only root system in the center goes deep. Types of Mammillaria cactus:

• Mamilaria shide is a miniature species, shaped like a ball with a diameter of 4 cm.
• Mammillaria macrosapular - this species is distinguished by its large size, up to 30 cm in height.
• Snow-white mammillaria is also a fairly large species.
• Mammillaria Teresa - this type of cactus has a very large flowers, reaching 3 cm in diameter and, as a rule, they are purple in color.
• Mammillaria spinosa is a medium-sized cactus, often unbranched and cylindrical in shape.

Basic rules of care:

This is a classic cactus with a stem in the shape of a ball or cylinder. Its flowers are yellow, pink, white, and red. Types of lobivia:

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Coleus

Now Coleus is at the peak of popularity as an ornamental indoor and annual garden plant. Coleus became in demand after many of its varieties appeared with various shapes and colors of leaves. Coleus in appearance resembles ordinary nettle, but only with beautiful velvety leaves, for which this plant is called “multi-colored nettle”.

Coleus varieties

New varieties of coleus may have split leaves with pronounced wavy or jagged edges. The color of coleus leaves is amazing; it is the most vibrant plant among variegated indoor plants. There are monochromatic yellow-lemon to burgundy and almost black varieties of coleus, or two or three-color leaves with contrasting veins, a bright border and various spots, stripes, and dots. Coleus will outshine any flower on the windowsill or in the garden with the beauty of its leaves.

Many people love coleus for its ease of growing, unpretentiousness and rapid growth. Coleus blooms unremarkably; the spike-shaped inflorescences at the ends of the shoots with small blue flowers are usually removed so that they do not weaken the plant.

Kumquat

dwarf tree kumquat or kinkan many grown at home as a fruit-bearing citrus houseplant. The kumquat looks very attractive, it looks like a bonsai or mini tree in a pot with an evergreen crown and small golden-orange fruits.

The fruits of indoor kumquat can be eaten; unlike most citrus fruits, they are eaten with the peel; it is soft, sweetish, with a strong refreshing aroma. Some of us in winter, during the ripening period of kumquat, prefer to buy small fruits of this citrus instead of juicy sweet oranges and tangerines, which are not inferior in vitamins and nutrients to other citrus fruits. Kumquat fruits contain a lot of vitamin C, essential oils and pectin substances, thanks to them this fruit will protect you from colds, cure coughs, relieve tension, stress, increase tone and improve the digestion process.

Growing kumquat at home will give you not only aesthetic pleasure, but also useful fruits. The kumquat is native to Southeast China. WITH Chinese language The name of this plant means "golden apple".

Alstroemeria

Alstroemeria flowers very similar to lilies, they are the same large, bright, with silky petals with a pattern of specks and long stamens protruding from the center. Many people call alstroemeria flowers “lilies of the Incas”, since this plant comes from South America, mountainous regions of Peru and Chile. Flower shops sell alstroemeria cut flowers, which are often used to make wedding bouquets, but alstroemeria flowers are rarely grown in gardens or as indoor plants due to a lack of knowledge about caring for this plant.

Total genus Alstroemeria (Alstroemeria) includes about 50 plant species. Alstroemeria has roots with thickenings in the form of tubers; erect flexible stems, covered with dark green lanceolate leaves, grow from the buds on them. A loose inflorescence is formed on the upper part of each shoot, which can bear from 4 to 15 flowers. Alstroemeria flowers, depending on the type and variety, can be white, yellow, orange, pink, or purple. Some flowers have 2-3 petals of a different shade and a pattern of spots or strokes.

Zamioculcas

Zamioculcas zamifolia- a decorative deciduous indoor plant, which many call it “ dollar tree"and are grown in the house as a symbol of well-being. Zamioculcas zamifolia belongs to the araceae family, but differs in many respects from its related indoor plants - monstera, dieffenbachia, alocasia.

Long (up to 1 meter) curved feathery leaves of Zamioculcas grow from underground tubers. The leaves are thickened at the base, and on the upper part they have opposite shiny, regular leaflets with a pointed tip. As it grows, Zamioculcas forms a lush bush of unusual fan leaves, original look and the unpretentiousness of this plant have made it popular among indoor plants.

Bilbergia

Traditional indoor plants perfectly decorate the interior, but do not attract as much interest and attention as rare exotic flowers from the bromeliad family. Plants from this family are rarely grown at home; unpretentious species are more often used - guzmania, echmea, tillandsia, but there is another equally spectacular bromeliad plant with a decorative rosette of leaves and an original inflorescence -.

Rod Bilbergia (Billbergia) includes about 60 plant species, all of which grow in South and Central America, as epiphytes on trees, driftwood, and on the ground or between rock crevices on rock slopes. This genus was studied by the Swedish botanist Wilberg in the 18th century. Many species of Billbergia are grown in botanical gardens and greenhouses, but there are hardy species adapted to ordinary apartment conditions.

Neorelegy

Unusual indoor plants of exotic beauty attract the attention of many gardeners and simply lovers of indoor plants.

Precious orchids

Precious orchids Not grown for their beautiful showy flowers, these plants are prized for their unique leaves. Precious orchids are exotic plants; they are not often found among gardeners; they are grown by collectors, providing them with special care and maintenance.

Jewel orchid leaves have a velvety surface, they can be light green or almost black, and the veins of the leaves look like sparkling golden, silver or reddish lines, as if the pattern was cast from a precious metal - gold, silver or bronze.

Most often grown at home precious orchids from the genus Ludisia (Ludisia) or Gemaria (Haemaria). These decorative foliage orchids have become popular because they are the most unpretentious, unlike orchids with velvety leaves from other genera. Even a novice gardener can grow Ludisia in normal home conditions next to other indoor plants, while all other types of precious orchids require high humidity air. The most common type is Ludisia versicolor (Ludisiadiscolor) has several varieties with different leaf colors from bright green to dark almost black.

Tetrasigma Voignier

Liana tetrastigma at home It is not grown as often as other climbing indoor plants - monstera, philodendron or syngonium. Perhaps tetrastigma did not become widespread as a houseplant due to its rapid and powerful growth. Under natural conditions, the stems of the vine can grow up to 50 meters in length; of course, indoors the plant will not reach such dimensions, but in a short period of time it grows a lot of lush greenery.

Tetrastigma is more suitable for landscaping spacious halls, lobbies, offices than small rooms in the apartment. For landscaping public spaces climbing plant tetrastigma is also recommended due to the fact that this vine is unpretentious and does not require creation special conditions and easy to care for. Powerful fast growth climbing shoots contribute to the vertical gardening of walls and columns; you just need to guide them along stretched twines along the surface. Also, with the help of the tetrastigma plant, you can create green screens, which can serve as a division of the room into zones. Green corners in public spaces create a favorable climate and help improve the emotional and physical well-being of people.

Rowley's ragwort "green beads"

“Emerald beads” is the name given to decorative houseplant ragwort rowley. At first glance, the “green beads” hanging from the pot may seem artificial, but in fact they are living plant a succulent that grows well at home if you follow the rules of care and maintenance; they are almost the same for all succulent plants.

• Rod Krestovnik (Senecio) includes more than 1,500 thousand plant species, all of which belong to the Asteraceae family.
• Since ragworts grow in different climatic zones, these plants are varied in appearance, among them there are beautiful flowering plants, unusual succulents, shrubs and small trees.
• About 30 species of plants from this genus are used in decorative floriculture and indoor culture.

As an indoor potted plant, it is most widespread; it is grown in an ampel form in hanging baskets or on high stands and shelves so that the thread-like long stems strewn with green beads hang down freely.

FLOWER BRIDE AND Groom

CLIMBING INDOOR FLOWERS

Among climbing indoor plants There are many beautifully flowering species; they can be used in vertical interior gardening; spectacular flowers adorn long stems directed along a support or freely falling down when grown in a hanging form.

We call climbing indoor plants vines that form long flexible stems.

1. Lianas in nature grow mainly in forests, due to their growth form, their long shoots climb up trees and branches, aiming for sunlight.
2. Our homes often don’t have enough space for large indoor plants, but climbing flowers don’t take up much space, and thanks to their long, leafy stems, they add life and greenery to the interior.
3. Curly indoor flowers create the atmosphere of a tropical forest in the house, which we associate with dense greenery and hanging plant stems.
4. When choosing a climbing indoor plant, first study the maintenance and care requirements of each species.

Many vines come from tropical rainforests and require appropriate care, but there are unpretentious plants with long, striking stems that even an inexperienced gardener can grow.

GINURA - FLOWER “BLUE BIRD”

Ginura - decorative indoor plant, which is sometimes called the "blue bird". The leaves of this flower are covered with purple-violet hairs, this pubescence gives the plant a velvety purple hue, like corduroy fabric.

Decorative deciduous plants with beautiful pubescence always attract attention; they create a feeling of softness and comfort. Spectacular ginura with velvety pubescence of an original purple hue is a fashionable plant for decorating interiors; its velor leaves go well with rich fabrics and drapery of the room. The advantages of the indoor flower ginura are complemented by the simple care and unpretentiousness of this plant when grown at home.

POT FLOWER EXACUM

A cute mini flower garden forms on the windowsill Exakum potted plant. Exakum blooms profusely for three to four months all summer until autumn. Numerous small flowers with yellow anthers in the center are scattered like stars on the emerald greenery of the plant. The flowers do not last long, but due to the large number of new buds constantly being formed, flowering continues throughout the summer. To ensure that the beauty of the exacum does not weaken, constantly remove faded flowers and feed the plant with fertilizer for flowering plants. Exacum flowers come in white, blue and purple colors, and they also have a fragrant aroma.

Rod Exakum (Exacum) has about 30 species of herbaceous plants, but only one species is grown indoors - exakum related (E.affine).

This compact plant does not exceed a height of 20-30 cm, its stems are highly branched, and when pinched correctly, the plant forms a lush green cap. The stems are covered with shiny oval leaves 2.5 cm long. The flowers are small, about 1 cm in diameter, and are brightened by yellow stamens protruding in the center.

DIONEA OR VENUS FLYTRAP

Exotic connoisseurs often purchase amazing and original insectivorous indoor plants. Has unusual leaves Dionaea or Venus flytrap, they end in green traps that look like a gaping mouth with sharp teeth that literally catches insects.

Each oblong leaf of Dionaea, growing from the root, ends in two semicircular plates, with long sharp teeth along the edge, and inside they are covered with bristly hairs and exude aromatic nectar that attracts insects.

• The plates are connected by a movable vein; when an insect, such as a fly, sits inside the trap and touches the hairs, the plates close in a split second, locking their prey with the teeth.
• After this, the glands inside the trap begin to produce a corrosive liquid and the plant absorbs the necessary substances from the decomposing insect.
• After digesting the insect, after a while the plant's trap opens to catch new prey.

VIOLETS

Violet flowers have always been and will remain popular indoor plants. Indoor violets are small leafy rosettes of velvety leaves, above which delicate flowers bloom. Simple care for violets at home, easy propagation, as well as compact size and beautiful flowering are the main advantages of this indoor plant.

Violet flowers description.

Violets have been grown indoors for over 100 years. The first exhibition of violets took place in 1893, where this plant was demonstrated in all its glory.

Homeland indoor violets is East Africa, which is why the plant received the nickname “Uzambara violet”. Latin name This flower is Saintpaulia, given in honor of Saint Paul, who brought pretty purple flowers to Europe from Africa.

In their homeland, violets grow under the shade of trees along rivers on rocky banks. Since among the stones there are few fertile soil, these plants have acquired fleshy leaves in which a supply of moisture accumulates, and pubescence protects it from evaporation.

PHILODENDRON

Philodendron can be considered a king indoor vines. This plant is often used for vertical gardening of interiors, directing a long vine along a support, trellis, wall, or, placing the pot high, the shoots hang down as an hanging plant

Philodendrons have been grown as a houseplant since the Victorian era.

All types of philodendrons have spectacular leathery leaves; according to their size, these plants can be divided into large and medium. A large philodendron with large leaves will look good as a single floor plant to decorate a spacious room, foyer, or winter garden. Philodendrons with medium and small leaves can be placed on shelves, stands or in a composition with other indoor flowers.

Kalanchoe

Potted Kalanchoe flowers They are sold in flower shops all year round. Such a flower in a pot can be presented instead of a bouquet and the plant will delight its owner with flowering for several months, and proper care will bloom a second and third time.

1. The genus Kalanchoe belongs to the Crassulaceae family and includes about 200 species of succulent plants. Kalanchoe is a relative of the classula or money tree, sedum, echeveria, aeonium.
2. Types of Kalanchoe are varied in appearance, there are plants that take on a woody form or grow like hanging plants with hanging shoots.
3. Several types of Kalanchoe are grown at home; they can be divided according to their purpose into medicinal and decorative types.
4. Decorative species of Kalanchoe, in turn, are divided into decorative deciduous and flowering. Flowering species of Kalanchoe have become very popular, and they are the topic of our article.

FLOWER MOTHER-IN-LAW'S TONGUE OR SANSEVIERA

Mother-in-law's tongue flower", and scientifically, Sansevieria lives in almost every home or office. This indoor plant has gained such popularity due to its original beauty, and due to its incredible vitality, this flower will grow even with the most minimal care. Erect leathery leaves with a pattern of stripes make this plant special and unusual; according to associations, there are other names for this flower - “pike tail”, “snake skin”.

Botanists back in the 17th century gave this plant the name Sansevieria, in honor of the Italian Count Sanseviero, who had a large collection of these plants.

WALLOTA

Indoor wallot flower looks like a beautiful lily, blooms in late summer - early autumn, which is why it is sometimes called “autumn lily”. The bright colors and beautiful goblet-shaped flowers are admirable. Many gardeners know wallot as a beautifully flowering perennial indoor plant, unpretentious at home and easy to care for.

This bulbous plant is a relative of amaryllis, also has a seasonal development cycle associated with changing conditions in natural environment a habitat. The homeland of this plant is South Africa, where the dry and cool season gives way to a warm, rainy period, during which the bulb grows and blooms.

The genus has only one species - Wallota is beautiful (Vallottaspeciosa) or purple walloth (V.Purpurea). This flower has been grown at home since the 17th century. The natural color of wallot flowers is bright red or purple; now you can buy varieties with white, pink and red flowers with a white center.

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Aichrizon

Aichryson - an indoor flower, otherwise popularly called the “tree of love and happiness”, is a small shrub from the Crassula family, with a diameter of 20 - 30 cm, reaching a height of 30 cm.

In nature, it grows in rock cracks, in most cases on the Canary and Azores islands, as well as the island of Madeira. One species is found in Portugal, and there is also one in Morocco. The total number of species is about fifteen.

A distinctive feature of Aichrizon is the appearance and shape of its leaves - succulent, fleshy, dark green, covered with fluff, with short white hairs, they seem to be in a fur coat. Due to the unusual shape of the leaves, reminiscent of hearts, two beautiful popular names were attached to it - “Tree of Love” and “Tree of Happiness”.

Abutilone

ABUTILONE(Abutilon) is an unpretentious evergreen shrub of South American origin, very popular as a potted or tub plant. Belongs to the Malvaceae family (Malvaceae). This indoor flower can be used as a miniature bonsai tree.

1. Biological description of abutilone “Abutilon” in translation means “shade-giving”.
2. The name “indoor maple” lives up to its promise Russian name, since it has very similar leaves with maples.
3. There are variegated hybrids with the most unusual palmate leaves.
4. As a rule, they are heavily rugged, green in color, most often rough, not smooth.
5. Graceful stripes, yellow strokes, white spots cover the leaf blade so intricately that sometimes it is impossible to notice the background on which they are located.

The flowers are more or less large, bell-shaped, very interesting, double or semi-double, can be simple, being of hybrid origin, already far from the natural orange color. They can be single or arranged in pairs, but they are always drooping flowers with long pedicels.

Abutilone of wild species is a raw material for the production of ropes and hemp, burlap from fibrous mass, therefore another popular name for this plant is “rope plant”.

And one more interesting property of the plant: large leaf blades evaporate a lot of moisture, which increases humidity and improves the microclimate in the room.

Aglaonema

AGLAONEMA(Aglaonema) is a bushy indoor plant belonging to the aroid family (Araceae). Origin from Southeast Asia (from Northeast India to New Guinea). This decorative aglaonema flower was first found in the forests of Malaysia at the end of the 19th century. Most species are distinguished by their vitality and ability to adapt to the most, at first glance, unsuitable conditions for growth and development.

The genus name "Aglaonema" is translated from Greek as "aglaia" - "shine" and "nema" - "stamen" - due to the presence of shiny stamens in some species. About a century and a half ago, Aglaonema (Aglaonema Schott) was first described by the Austrian botanist and director of the famous Vienna Botanical Garden H. Schott.

1. Aglaonema is valued because of its beautiful decorative variegated leaves having an intricate pattern (see photo). This plant is very similar to Dieffenbachia.
2. When purchasing aglaonema for home gardening, you can be sure that it will always delight the eye with the freshness of its green leaves.
3. Caring for the plant is very simple, it does not require lighting at all, so even a novice gardener can successfully grow it.
4. More demanding of lighting are variegated forms with many light silver spots, for example A. ‘Silver Queen’, A. ‘Silver King’, A. ‘Maria Cristina’.

Begonia

• BEGONIA(Begonia L.)
• Begoniaceae family.
• Homeland: tropics and subtropics of Asia, Africa and America.

There are many types of begonia and they are all beautiful in their own way. These are perennial herbaceous plants or low shrubs with bright flowers, stems and leaves of various shapes and colors, having a somewhat oblique shape. Begonia produces irregular, unisexual, monoecious flowers. Tepals are unequal, brightly colored; fruit - capsule. Most of them bloom all summer, but if you provide them with good home conditions, begonias can bloom in autumn and even winter.

The classification of begonias is very interesting, which can be conditionally divided into groups, each of which implies a certain method of reproduction, general characteristics that unite them into groups (although different types), which means you can easily determine what kind of care a particular domestic begonia needs (see the example of domestic and foreign classification).

Gardenia - jasmine beauty

GARDENIA(Gardénia) is an amazingly beautiful tropical plant from the madder family (Rubiaceae). It received its name at the end of the eighteenth century in honor of the American botanist Alexander Garden and, thanks to its beauty, won the love and admiration of amateur flower growers of that time.

It is not surprising that already in the nineteenth century gardenia could be found not only in its homeland in tropical forests but also in gardens and greenhouses in the USA, England, and Scotland. It even began to be called the “lapel flower” because beautiful white or cream gardenia flowers very often decorated the buttonholes of frock coats and tuxedos of English gentlemen. True, for some reason gardenia was not popular in the twentieth century. But now this beautiful flower again gained the attention and recognition of indoor plant lovers. But in order for gardenia in our homes and gardens to remain as beautiful as in its homeland, we need to get to know it properly...

Hibiscus

HIBISCUS(Hibiscus) is a large genus of plants from the Malvaceae family. Includes from 150 to 200-220 species, growing mostly in Southeast Asia - Indonesia, Southern China, the islands of Haiti, Fiji, Sumatra, Java, Sri Lanka. The genus has an ancient Greek name stock roses Alcea rosea L.

Typically, hibiscus are evergreen or deciduous shrubs and trees, but perennial and annual herbs are also found.

1. Among them there are wild and cultivated plants. There are luxurious specimens of foreign hybrid hibiscus, well known in different countries peace.
2. Because of its great love for moisture, in America one of the species is called “swamp mallow.”
3. There they form entire thickets, lushly covered with flowers, in wet floodplain meadows.
4. Hibiscus has many names - hibiscus, red rose, red sorrel, okra, kenaf, rose of Sharon, Venice mallow, Chinese rose.
5. The Chinese rose has become one of the spectacular indoor plants that can be grown in large pots or beautiful flowerpots.
6. Charming single flowers - simple, semi-double or double - can reach a diameter of 16 cm. The color spectrum of flowers is very diverse: from bright red and crimson to orange and yellow.

Kislitsa

KISLITSA(genus Oxalis) is a plant of extraordinary simplicity that in nature forms the cover of a shady, humid forest, and indoors it is an indoor flower that resembles a flock of butterflies perched on a window. Because of the unique shape of the leaf, which personifies the Holy Trinity, the Irish chose the trefoil (Oxalis leaf) as a national symbol and placed it on their coat of arms.

The plant is native to the tropics and subtropics of all continents. Today, dense thickets of wood sorrel can be found in the forests of South America, Africa, Southern Europe, as well as in the spruce forests of central Russia. Oxalis is a plant with sour-tasting leaves, which is also popularly called hare cabbage. And indeed, sorrel leaves contain oxalic acid salts, are rich in carotene, vitamin C and are edible... - “Hare cabbage”

It is an herbaceous annual or perennial belongs to the oxalis family, which has about 800 species of oxalis. Today, some types of wood sorrel are cultivated as indoor plants: K. Deppe, K. Martius, K. Ortgis.

The leaves are heart-shaped, alternate, most often trifoliate on long stems. Their color varies from green to brownish-red, with unusual patterns, sometimes bicolor. Oxalis produces flowers from April to October with regular five-petal or star-shaped flowers of various colors.

Monstera

MONSTER(lat.Monstéra) - a hardy decorative-leaved vine, simply called weeping liana, a genus of the Araceae family, has long been decorating our interiors as a tapeworm. IN favorable conditions, especially in winter gardens, a monstera plant can reach 3-5 m in height (see photo).

Homeland - rainforests South and Central America. In the south, the range covers almost the entire territory of Brazil, and in the north it includes the Yucatan Peninsula and most of Mexico. In the 19th century, Monstera was brought to Southeast Asia and successfully introduced there.

At the beginning of the 18th century, there were legends in Europe about giant killer plants that were found in the wilds of South America. Thanks to such legends, the monstera received its name, in Latin “monstrum” - “monster”. According to some other sources, the name “monstera” comes from the Latin “monstrosus”, i.e. “amazing”, “bizarre”.

Fuchsia

• Family: Fireweed (Onagraceae).
• Homeland: tropics of the New World.

The graceful plant is called the dancing flower or ballerina, “Japanese lantern”, and to some its flowers may resemble the fluttering of exotic butterflies. Numerous lush flowers with beautiful “skirts” delight us bright colors throughout the summer - see photo fuchsia...

This incredibly popular and beautifully flowering crop was bred by the French botanist Charles Plumière back in 1695. But the fuchsia flower owes its name to the German scientist Dr. Leonart Fuchs. In fact, the fuchsia class comes from willow weeds.

Having been brought from Chile to England at the end of the 18th century, this subspecies was domesticated and quickly spread throughout Europe. Thanks to the efforts of breeders, over a hundred varieties and hybrids of fuchsia have been bred to date, differing in flower size and color.

Hoya

HOYA(Hoya) is one of the most common and fastest-growing indoor flowering vines. It is often grown under the name “wax ivy”, often without any idea what kind of plant it is. “Hoya” received its name in honor of the English gardener Thomas Hoy (eng. Thomas Hoy, 1750-1822), who worked for a long time for the Duke of Northumberland, mostly in greenhouses with tropical plants.

This is a large genus of evergreens tropical plants(vines or shrubs) with milky sap, the Lastovniaceae family, whose origin is South and Southeast Asia, the west coast of Australia, Polynesia. Most types of hoya grow in open forests, using woody plants as a support.

This flowering hoya vine (wax ivy) has long been prized by gardeners, particularly in its homeland of Australia, where many of its varieties have been developed. Many are cultivated as ornamental plants, but some species are so spectacular, such as Hoya macgillivrayi. In its homeland, it is a powerful climbing plant with succulent, glossy evergreen leaves and clusters of large cup-shaped flowers that smell strongly at night. With proper care, home hoya blooms profusely and for a long time.

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Aloe

• Aloe leaves: long, triangular, green, with a bluish tint. aloe leaves striped marbled or with whitish pustules, on a vertical stem, which in some species forms a real trunk, or collected in a basal rosette. The edges of the leaves are smooth or serrated.
• Aloe flowers: in summer, tubular, green, orange, yellow or red, collected in spikelet inflorescences.
• Aloe Location: in the bright, but not scorching sun.

Biphreniaria

• Bifrenaria (lat. bifrenaria)- epiphytic orchids, close to lycastes. Bifrenaria (lat. bifrenaria)- epiphytic orchids, close to lycastes.
• Biphrenaria leaves: 30 cm long, one on each pseudobulb. Pseudobulbs biphrenaria have longitudinal grooves and are pressed against each other.
• Biphrenaria flowers: in spring, 1 or 2 fleshy, very fragrant flower diameter 7 - 8 cm.
• Biphrenaria location: by the window, in the full sun.

Hyacinth

• Oriental hyacinths (lat. hyacinthus orientalis)- perennial unpretentious bloomingbulbous plants, grown at home for its flowers.
• Leaves hyacinths: 15 – 35 cm long, straight, slightly concave, light green.
• Flowers hyacinths: large, up to 20 cm inflorescences - clusters of fragrant bell flowers, of various colors, on a fleshy peduncle.
• Location hyacinths: eastern or northern window. Do not place more than 1 m from the window.

Hypeastrum

• Hippeastrum (lat. hippeastrum)- perennial flowering bulbous plants.
• Leaves hippeastrum: 30 – 50 cm long, light green, long, fleshy, arched, develop in pairs after the flowers appear.
• Hippeastrum flowers: a long full peduncle bears 2 – 4 funnel-shaped flowers up to 15 cm in diameter, consisting of 6 petals, pink, white, bright red, bicolor. Hippeastrum bloom for 2 - 3 weeks.
• Location hippeastrum: near the window, with shading from direct sunlight.

Cordyline

• Apical cordylines (lat. cordyline terminalis) - shrubs close to dracaenas. Cordyline apical form a crown on a short trunk. Lower leaves fall off with age.
• Cordolina leaves apical: lanceolate, dense, 25-40 cm long, with green, red, cream and purple spots or stripes depending on the variety.
• Cordolina flowers apical: in 10-year-old plants in summer you can see a long peduncle with white fragrant star-flowers.
• Location of Cordolina apical: apical cordolines with green leaves can stand in poorly lit places; colored varieties require more lighting.

Crocuses

• Crocuses (lat. crocus hybrides)- these are small perennial corms bloomingplants. Crocuses can be grown both indoors and outdoors.
• Leaves crocuses: long, pointed, thin, striped with white and green, appear before the flowers.
• Crocus flowers: wide cups of 5 petals, with orange pistil and stamens, purple, blue, blue with white veins, white, pinkish-lilac.
• Location crocuses: near a bright window.

Daffodils

• Daffodils (lat. narcissus) - early bulbous bloomingplants. Daffodils can be grown both at home and in the garden.
• Daffodil leaves: from 15 to 60 cm long, narrow, erect, often slightly concave.
• Daffodil flowers: on a long flexible peduncle one or several flowers, consisting of a tubular crown surrounded by 6 lobes near the flower bed, forming something like a corolla, white or yellow. Available with pink and orange flowers.
• Location daffodils: direct sunlight.

Indoor roses

• Indoor roses (lat. rosa)- branched