DIY garage door lifting dimensions. Making garage doors with a lifting mechanism with your own hands. How to make a lift-and-fold gate structure with your own hands

Stands out among its peers in some ways advantages. Firstly, they are made from whole cloth, which can be made very resistant to hacking attempts. Secondly, lifting swing gates V open form do not take up as much space in the space in front of the garage as swing doors do.

Thirdly, with sufficient experience and skill in working with sensors and electric drives, they can be made automatic that open when you press the remote control.

An additional, but nevertheless important advantage of self-made overhead garage doors is the large number of options to choose from. decor– the gate can be sheathed with clapboard, plastic panels, steel and much more.

Lift gates for garage - dimensions:

But in addition to the advantages, you need to remember shortcomings. The main disadvantage of up and over gates is that open position they are installed horizontally under the ceiling, taking about 20 cm on the height of the opening, which in some situations can cause inconvenience (for example, when you are trying to drive into a garage in a tall SUV).

A significant disadvantage of solid fabric is that if it is damaged, it will not be necessary to replace it. separate element, A the entire structure at once. In addition, it can be quite heavy, which puts heavy loads on the frame and lifting system.

Rising garage doors have one more disadvantage: they can only be used in rectangular openings. But here it should be remembered that garages with arched or other shaped openings are extremely rare.

Do-it-yourself up-and-over garage doors - blueprints:

We buy everything you need

Now it's time to take a pen, a few sheets of paper and make a list of everything you need to make overhead gates to the garage with your own hands. All this can be purchased at the nearest construction department store, so with the search for materials and tools big problems should not arise.

So for homemade overhead gates for the garage we need:

Wooden beam section 100x100 And 120x80 mm. They can be replaced steel profile comparative strength.
Corners 40x40 and thickness 4 mm.
Channel 40x80 mm.
Material for canvas: thick boards 25 mm, corrugated sheets or plastic panels.
Steel rod diameter 8 mm.
Two springs with inner diameter 30 mm.
Anchor bolts and screws.

As for tools, first of all, we need a tape measure, an angle and a level to carefully check that the dimensions of the overhead garage door are correct.

To work with metal we need an angle grinder (also better known as an angle grinder) and welding machine. In addition, we need to saw wooden beam and carry out other work with it, which means we need electric jigsaw, drill and screwdriver. Well, what would a repair be without a hammer, screwdrivers and wrenches?

Pre-planning

How to do overhead gates to the garage yourself? Together with a tape measure and a level, you should go to the opening to find out the dimensions of your homemade garage door. This is a very important stage, which further determines whether your work will be successful.

After this, you can take a sheet of paper and start making your own blueprints overhead garage doors. So, they will consist of a solid canvas, an opening, a frame under the ceiling and moving mechanisms.

First of all, you need to carefully measure the drawing lifting garage doors in all sizes, so that in the future there will be no inconsistencies and problems during manufacturing. It will be useful to make a plan from several views, including isometry.

If at this stage you have difficulties, try to find a friend with experience in compiling drawings and, even better, gate making. Made with your own hands blueprints overhead garage doors? Now it's time to take action!

Do-it-yourself garage doors - blueprints:

Do-it-yourself lifting garage doors: step-by-step instructions

How to do up and over gates to the garage with your own hands?

First of all, we need to equip opening. Vertical supports made of 120x80 mm timber should be dug into the garage (if it is already filled) or the ground (if not yet) by 20-30 millimeters; for greater reliability, the depth can be increased. Both vertical and horizontal beams will be attached to the walls of the garage using anchor bolts.
Assembling the frame for ceiling. To do this, a horizontal beam for the guides should be installed from the opening at a distance of approximately the length of the gate. It is important that it is parallel to the horizontal beam of the opening and is the same in height throughout its entire length; distortions are unacceptable.
It is assembled from two metal corners by welding guide rail, along which the roller mounted on the canvas will move. The distances between the corner vertices should be carefully monitored during assembly. Two such rails must be attached to the upper beams; for this you can use metal fittings and self-tapping screws.
We manufacture canvas frame. For it you can take a wooden beam, or metal corners, welded in square profile. For better durability of the canvas, transverse or diagonal beams can be welded (or attached) to the main frame. Don't forget about the rollers at the top of the structure.
When using fastening material, you need sheathe the canvas the material you have chosen.
This point in the manufacture of overhead gates is very important and great attention should be paid to it. Using corners and fasteners, you need to make movable brackets on both support beams. The levers of their channels should be attached to them, which will push the blade upward.
To keep the gate open, you need springs. They are attached to the bottom of the supports, to the bracket and to the end of the channel. When the door is raised, the spring is compressed and does not allow spontaneous lowering: closing the gate will require considerable effort. It would not be superfluous to equip the fastening of the spring to the bracket and channel with a tension regulator.
Final stage gate manufacturing– installation of all elements, insulation of the canvas and fastening of the decorative covering to the sheathing.

Do-it-yourself lifting garage doors (from profile):

Further up and over gates for a garage can be improved by adding the ability to automatically open and close. For this it will be necessary electric drive, signal receiver and control panel. As the latter, you can use a key fob for a car alarm, and as a drive - either a reverse winch or a power window mechanism.

Don't forget to install a reliable locking system, which will protect your garage from illegal entry. If you often come here and you don’t need to lift the canvas every time, then you can make a cutout in it for the door.

In addition, you can make inserts in the canvas from glass or any other light-transmitting material, so you will save on the garage during daylight hours.

As you can see, do it yourself up and over gates getting into the garage is not so difficult, the main thing is not even good skills in working with metal and wood, but careful planning and compliance with the dimensions of the garage overhead gates. If everything was done correctly, such gates will serve you for a very long time.

Useful video

Watch the video on how to do it up and over gates for the garage with your own hands:

The design of lifting gates is a solid panel covering the entire opening, which, when opened, rises up and is fixed under the ceiling inside the garage.

Car enthusiasts who have chosen the option of overhead garage doors note the following advantages:

ease of opening in one movement, which does not require much effort;
Possibility of installation in a garage of any type and design;
complete safety in sudden gusts of wind;
maintaining usable space both inside and in front of the garage;
difficulty of unauthorized entry.

Before choosing lifts garage doors their features should be taken into account:

the gate design does not retain heat well;
there is a high probability of overloading the mechanism that opens the gate;
manufacturing will require skill, precision and special tools.

In severe frosts, you will have to make great efforts to open the doors.

In order to successfully install overhead garage doors with your own hands, you need to have a welding machine, have the skills to work with it and be able to read the drawings, since you will have to carefully check all the dimensions against them.

Types of gates (sectional, automatic)

There is one interesting variation of overhead gates, when a solid door leaf is divided into equal rectangular parts located horizontally. When opening the gate, these parts fold at a certain angle, allowing you to save as much as possible. usable area in front of the garage. In front of such gates, the car can be parked almost close to the gate - the opening leaf will not hit the car. Sectional overhead garage doors open even easier and quieter, but installing them yourself is much more difficult. Experts also believe that such gates are easier to break into.

If it is located in a protected area and there is no risk of burglary, it is worth considering the option of installing rolling gates. They consist of narrow horizontal slats. When the gate is opened, the slats are wound around an axis located at the top. This option is extremely convenient for low ceilings.

Automatic overhead gates are considered the most comfortable to use. They allow you to open the door and enter the garage without leaving the car. Any car enthusiast will appreciate the opportunity not to leave the warm interior in bad weather or, if necessary, to quickly remove the car from the roadway if the garage is built on the edge of the site and borders the road. This convenience is provided by an electric drive and remote control. remote control.

Automatic overhead garage doors have one significant drawback - the door locks when the power goes out. The solution to the problem may be to install a special release device or connect the automation to a gasoline or diesel generator.

How to make a lift gate with your own hands

The design of these gates is quite simple, and many garage owners decide to make overhead garage doors with their own hands, using drawings. The whole process consists of one preparatory and several main stages:

preparation of drawings, materials and tools;
installation of door frame and guides;
manufacturing of driving mechanism;
gate installation;
installation of a counterweight system.

Let's look at each point in more detail.

Preparatory stage

For installation work The following tools will be required:

welding machine;
electric drill (hammer,);
building level;
roulette;
set of wrenches;
pencil.

To install the lifting mechanism, you should prepare:

channels and steel angles;
counterweights (special for elevators or cast iron blanks);
brackets, corners, metal guides;
return type springs;
steel rope.

It is also worth choosing a sealing tape that is laid along the entire perimeter of the sash.

For plating door leaf use a metal profile sheet. It is quite durable, lightweight and corrosion resistant.

Installation of door frame and guides

For successful installation, it is important that the doorway is perfectly level.

The door frame is assembled from metal corners or wooden beams in the shape of the letter P. The lower part of the frame must be recessed into the floor screed by at least 2 cm.

To prevent the sash from jamming when moving, the hinges must be installed so that the bracket moves freely along it.

Assembling the door leaf

The metal frame is welded to the exact dimensions of the door frame. At this stage, it is necessary to consider a place for attaching handles, locks and various anti-burglary devices. On one side of the frame a corrugated sheet is screwed to it. It is advisable to choose self-tapping screws with a painted head of the same color. WITH reverse side the frame is insulated with sandwich panels or other insulation. At the end of the assembly, seals are glued.

Installation of the opening mechanism

The door lifting mechanism consists of:

door leaf, solid or sectional;
left and right posts, which control the movement of the gate along the desired trajectory;
two counterweights, one on each side;
devices for adjusting and fixing racks.

On door panel install 4 brackets with guide rollers-bearings. Two parts are welded to the bottom brackets to secure the counterweight cable on both sides.

The racks consist of five parts:

channel stand, bent from galvanized steel, 4 pieces;
arc – two parts curved according to a template;
internal arc, two parts;
steel plate;
mounting bracket, 3 pieces for each rack.

The mechanism should be assembled in strict accordance with the drawings.

The assembled structure must be made without the slightest deviation in the plane of the door leaf and in the arrangement of parts, otherwise jamming during movement is possible.

Gate assembly

The entire structure is assembled in the following sequence:

The racks are installed in place in door frame. Align them strictly perpendicular to each other.
Mark the holes in the ceiling for the mounting brackets. There should be 12 of them.
Move the stand aside and drill holes according to the markings. Install dowels in them.
Return the stand to its place and secure the ceiling brackets with self-tapping screws. Do not tighten the screws all the way yet;
Once again, align the stand perpendicular to the opening, then tighten the screws completely.
Weld stops to the posts that will adjust and fix the distance between the two posts.

Then repeat all steps for the second rack. All parts on it should be installed in mirror image to the first.

A tie is installed between the racks - a metal rod with threads at the ends. When installing on the rod, screw 4 nuts so that they are located on both sides of the stops. This system will allow you to accurately adjust the position of the racks and maintain it for a long time.

Installation of gates with counterweights

The door leaf is connected to the driving mechanism in the following order:

Drill holes in the sash for brackets with rollers.
Install the canvas between the posts.
Place the rollers in the grooves of the racks and secure them with screws.
Assemble the counterweight system. Their total weight must be equal to the weight of the gate assembly. For example, if a sash weighs 60 kg, each counterweight should weigh 30 kg.
Install handles, locks and other fittings.

After all the steps have been completed, it is advisable to paint all the ends of the galvanized steel parts with metal paint for external works to avoid corrosion.

At this stage, the installation of overhead garage doors can be considered complete.

The convenience of a garage for a car will not least be determined by its entrance gate, which should ensure the safety of the car and close easily and securely. Nowadays, you can order or make several options yourself automatic designs. Next we will look at how to make a garage door with your own hands.

Peculiarities

Unlike swing structures Having in most cases 2 leaves that swing outward, overhead gates have sections or rollers that rise upward. Their operating principle is different depending on the type - sectional, rotary or roller shutter. The design itself, including various elements: box, guides, rollers, lifting mechanism, much more complex than simple ones swing gates.

But the installation costs and materials fully compensate for the reliability and convenience of regular use of such a garage.

Having ready garage with a rectangular entrance opening, you can easily erect a lift gate with your own hands. For installation you will need a standard set of construction tools, materials for the sashes, guides and housing. It is enough to arm yourself with patience and use a little ingenuity to literally build a reliable and convenient design of such garage doors in just a few days, without rushing.

Advantages and disadvantages

Before you decide to build a garage door with lifting mechanism, you need to weigh all their pros and cons.

Experienced craftsmen note the following advantages of such systems:

Saving free space. Unlike swing gates, which require external space for open leaves, overhead gates use space inside the ceiling.
They are much more convenient to use, especially if they are equipped with a lifting mechanism, then you do not need to make any physical effort at all.
Up-and-over and sectional doors reliably protect the garage from burglary.

For such structures you can use different types finishing and decor.
Overhead gates can be used for single and double garages.
The doors open and close silently.

It is worth paying attention to the disadvantages of overhead gates:

The main disadvantage is the complexity of the design and installation. If you order the installation entirely to specialists, it will be expensive. If you do the installation yourself, then you need to carefully study the drawings, fasten all the elements carefully, level, because even a small error can lead to the entire mechanism being inoperative.

A fully open gate takes up free space at the top of the opening and inside the garage under the ceiling.
The mechanisms of such gates are designed for a certain load, so the doors and body cannot be overloaded, for example, when insulating.
Overhead gates can only be installed in rectangular garage openings.

If the garage owner has taken into account all these features, then you can begin installation. But first you need to decide on the type of overhead garage door.

Kinds

The most common are 3 types of homemade lifting structures:

lift-and-turn or panel:
sectional;
roller shutters

Up and over gates for the garage are most protected from burglary thanks to one-piece design doors When opened, it rises up, turning 90 degrees and taking a horizontal position. Their mechanism can be lever-hinged or counterbalanced. The first view on the levers represents the most simple designs, which ensure smooth and unimpeded movement of the sash to a horizontal position.

Counterweight gates are most suitable for heavy doors.

Lifting and turning structures consist of a frame (usually metal), guides along which the frame moves, a spring mechanism or a counterweight with a winch. Lifting can be done manually using a handle at the bottom of the housing. This is done easily thanks to the stretched springs of the built-in mechanism. You can improve this mechanism by connecting an electric drive, then raising and lowering the sash occurs simply by pressing a button.

Sash overhead sectional doors assembled from several panels up to 50 cm wide, which are connected to each other by hinges. When it is raised, these panels (they are also called lamellas) move along guides on rollers. The movement is provided by a spring mechanism, drums and cables. This design is reminiscent of sandwich panels used in construction.

The mechanism of roller gates for garages is the same as that of roller shutters in shopping centers. Their folding slats are narrower than those of lifting-sectional types; when opened, they rise and twist into a special box of small width. Therefore, this type has a clear advantage - saving space inside the garage. There is no need to install long guides under the ceiling.

The materials for the frame, frame and guide rails of overhead gates are usually metal, but stainless steel is the best choice. The box can be made of thick wooden beams or metal corners. Solid doors of a similar design can be made in the form of a sheet of boards in a metal frame. They are often sheathed on the outside sheet metal.

To keep the garage warm in winter, you can sew it inside heat insulating materials: sheet foam or mineral wool.

The box is coated with an anti-corrosion primer, then painted in 2 layers of alkyd or waterproof enamel. It is best to cover the folding shield with galvanized steel or aluminum.

The slats on sectional or roller doors are usually also made of galvanized steel or aluminum; inside the sheets you can place thermal insulation material. The surface of such panels can be of any color - to the taste of the owner. Moving structural elements - rollers, couplings, are made of plastic or light metals, guides are made of of stainless steel or other materials not subject to corrosion.

Automation of doors that can be opened using an electric drive will greatly simplify the use of the garage. Many drivers don’t want to bother with heavy doors, especially when it’s freezing or pouring rain outside. For any design and mechanism, it is possible to select an electric motor of appropriate power that will use current from the household electrical network.

There are several types of automatic overhead gates.

The most common schemes that are easy to do yourself are:

mechanisms installed on the door leaf;
fixed on guides;
mounted on side posts.

It is possible to order a ready-made design, the kit of which will already include an automatic drive for lifting, such, for example, are equipped with many roller shutters with galvanized steel slats.

In this case, after purchasing, you only need to correctly install them on the garage opening and connect the electric drive to the network.

Manufacturing

To make simple overhead garage doors, you can use ready-made sketches and calculations, only slightly adjusting their dimensions to suit your room. There are many example solutions for country house containing drawings and a detailed report including necessary tools and materials.

Before you make the structure itself with a movable mechanism, you need to make sure that the opening, adjacent walls and ceiling are able to support its weight. To do this, you need to choose strong and dense floors without voids and reliable fastening systems. And the room itself must be protected from moisture penetration and other natural factors that can damage the operation of the gate.

Having chosen the appropriate type and approximate design of future sliding gates, we make a drawing with exact dimensions, based on them we calculate the number necessary materials.

For a strong and durable frame of overhead garage doors, metal profiles measuring 40x20 mm and at least 2 mm thick are most suitable. Transverse and horizontal fastenings for the structure can be made from 20x20 mm profiles. Gate guides are most often made from channels up to 20 cm wide; depending on it, the size of the rollers is chosen.

The box of the lever-hinged mechanism can be made from a metal angle or beam. Parts of the required length are cut out according to the dimensions in the created drawing.

The rollers themselves, springs and the entire lever-joint mechanism are usually purchased ready-made. They are selected according to the dimensions of the guides. The remaining parts can be easily made yourself using a welding machine and a grinder.

To manufacture the gate and install it in the garage opening, you will need the following tools:

welding machine;
grinder with cutting circles for metal;
drill with drill bits required diameter;
screwdriver;
hammer;
level;
tape measure, pencil.

photos

For fastening, you need to use metal anchors or dowel screws suitable for the given weight of the structure. If you plan to use anchor bolts to fasten a metal corner, then you need to prepare a set of appropriate wrenches.

Installation

Before you install the lifting gate system yourself, you need to make sure that the opening on which they are installed has a perfectly flat surface: strictly vertical and horizontal levels, right angles. The carrier box is the most important power element such gates, so you need to be as careful as possible in its manufacture.

If a metal corner is chosen for the box, then the width of its shelf should be 1.5 times the thickness of the sash. After all the parts are measured and cut, they are attached to the garage opening with anchor bolts and tightened securely. To make a box, you can choose wooden beams with cross-sectional dimensions of 100x50 mm, which must be secured with 100 mm self-tapping screws.

One-piece frame folding gates must be assembled on a flat horizontal surface. After the metal profiles are cut to the required length, they are checked with a square and lightly tacked by welding. Next, check the right angles and dimensions again, including diagonally, attach the corner gussets and transverse stiffeners, then completely weld the structure.

After welding the frame, it must be cleaned with a grinder at the joints to remove burrs. Then it is coated with an anti-corrosion solution and painted. Boards with thermal insulation are sewn inside the metal profiles, and the outside is covered with sheet metal. Brackets with movable rollers are attached to the upper corners of the frame.

After this, guides for the future sash are attached to the ceiling. They should also be mounted as level as possible, double-checking the horizontal level, parallelism and perpendicularity to the doorway. Then the sash is temporarily installed in the opening in order to mark the location where the lever-spring mechanism is attached.

After the operation of the gate and the unhindered movement of the leaf along the guides have been checked, it is removed, the springs are installed, and they are adjusted. Lastly, a rubber seal is attached to the frame around the perimeter to seal the seams and softly close, install door lock and opening handle.

With careful and correct installation, as well as reliable protection from moisture, gates with a similar design can last for decades. And their repair can be limited only to lubrication of the moving parts of the mechanism, lever system, support rollers and replacement rubber seal. For prevention, lubrication can be carried out every season, and the outer rubber gasket can be lubricated with silicone before the onset of cold weather to protect against freezing.

For internal thermal insulation of such gates, you can use various materials that are also used for wall insulation: mineral wool, polystyrene foam or expanded polystyrene. The last two are more effective, since they do not shrink over time, but they can be fire hazardous, so it is better to choose non-flammable types.

To ensure long-term safety of the car, it must be stored in a place that will protect it from rain, frost, etc. But atmospheric phenomena are not the worst thing that can harm the car, so you should equip garages with reliable gates. Pivoting overhead gates are well suited for this task and also have an unusual design. Next, let's look at the features of their design, drawings and the sequence of do-it-yourself manufacturing.

Advantages, disadvantages and difficulties of creating up-and-over gates yourself

The advantages of such structures include:

They are difficult to hack.
They open without the need for effort.
At the right technology creations are durable.
Saves internal space.
Can be installed in various garage openings.

Flaws:

Difficulty doing the job.
Mechanical components of the structure may be overloaded.
High thermal conductivity.

Despite the need to have basic skills in handling a welding machine, as well as some other tools, almost everyone can make swing gates with their own hands. During the work process, you need to use the correct drawings and perform the work exactly with the specified data.

How is the structure constructed?

List of main parts of swing gates:

The frame is the main part of the entire structure onto which the remaining elements are attached.
A swing-type sash mounted in a steel frame.
Return spring - needed for manual closing.
The mechanism of movement of the sash.

For the sash, it is better to use materials with low weight indicators - this will reduce the level of load on the structure, which will ensure its long-term and trouble-free operation.

When making a gate frame with your own hands, you need to be guided by the dimensions of the garage opening. It is optimal to choose board panels or Wall panels(used for finishing buildings). If insulation is necessary, it is better to use non-flammable materials.

It is especially important before making it yourself to decide on the type of mechanism that will move the sash from one position to another. It can be in the form:

A hinged-lever design based on moving hinges along guides, the task of which is to carry out the movement of 2 levers in specific directions.
Counterweights that move the sash using a block system.

The second option is easier to make with your own hands, but it implies the need more materials to create.

What do you need to make your own?

To make homemade swing gates you need to prepare:

Welding machine (without its presence, collecting the remaining items on the list is irrational).
Drill.
Spanners.
Roulette.
Screwdrivers.
Level.
The material for creating hinges and guide components is a channel or angle.
Return springs.
Corners.
Brackets.
Counterweights.
Guide skids.
Cable.
Selected elements to create the sash.
Steel for finishing.
Profile pipe.

Specific data on the amount of materials, their sizes and parameters must be taken from a specific drawing selected or created for a specific garage.

The sequence of work on creating overhead garage doors with your own hands

Assembling the box. It looks like a U-shaped structure, constructed from 3 beams embedded in the mass of the screed reinforced concrete structure floor. The depth must be at least 2 cm. To secure the horizontal beam, plates or angles are used.
Installation of hinges. The upper bracket is mounted under the ceiling of the structure. To prevent jamming during operation, you need to make sure that after installing the bracket, its movement along the sash is completely free.
Making the sash. The steel angles are cut to the required length and the frame is welded from them. When it is ready and compliance with the opening is checked, the sash elements are installed in the frame and secured with self-tapping screws. As a rule, insulation is immediately carried out at this stage. Next you need to install the rubber seals.
Installation of rails. This is the name of the part of the structure into which the hinge rollers are inserted. The location of the guides can be chosen depending on the characteristics of a particular garage: on the sides of the top bracket or directly under the ceiling. Once installed, the rollers should move freely and smoothly.
Pre-installation of the sash. This is necessary in order to mark the places where the lifting mechanism is fixed in the sash.
Strengthening the hinge mechanism to the sash. First you just need to attach the hinges and make sure that the levers move freely when the lifting gate moves. If this is not the case, check them correct location(they must be installed parallel to each other).
Installation of counterweights or springs. They are installed on a guide bracket. Springs should be installed to the right and left of the sash. They should also be parallel. Return type springs are required to ensure complete closure of the garage. If their characteristics are not enough for this, then they experiment with a lot of counterweights.
Installation of steel plates. They are attached to the ends of the structure using self-tapping screws.
Plastering joints. To complete this step with your own hands, you can use ordinary cement mortar.
10. Installation of the lock.

Doing work with my own hands you need to make sure that it is carried out in exact accordance with the selected or created drawing. Each process must be taken with full responsibility - a small mistake can cause problems with the operation of the mechanism. If you are not completely sure that the work is being done correctly, it is better to read the special documentation or ask for advice from a professional who will help you navigate in a particular case.

In conditions small space in front of the garage, lifting gates will come to the rescue. Their design involves lifting the sash to the ceiling. This is much more convenient than conventional swing options. Of course, there are a lot of similar designs from various manufacturers in stores. But you can make lifting ones. It will cost much less than purchasing a ready-made structure. And installing an automatic drive will allow you to control the gate remotely.

Features of overhead gates

Before you start making gates with a lifting mechanism, you should find out how they differ from other types, what advantages and disadvantages they have. This will help ensure that this type of device is the one you need.

Quite often these days you can find overhead garage doors. It's easy to make them with your own hands. The main thing to start with is to decide on the design of the gate. In any case, the overhead gates perform their functions. In addition, overhead gates have a number of advantages over other types. They can be used in any room, regardless of size.

Types of gates

Lifting gates are divided into two types:

Lifting sectional. The door leaf consists of several parts that are connected to each other by a rigid structure. As they rise, they bend and gather. When lowering assembled sections straightened and leveled to the original (flat) position.

Rotary. Unlike the previous type, in in this case The main door leaf is not subject to deformation. The principle of their operation is that the sash rises along a curved path. In this case, the upper part goes slightly deeper inward. The remaining part of the sash rises from the outside.

Installation of garage doors with a lifting mechanism in two cases is almost the same. And you can do it yourself.

Advantages of overhead gates and their disadvantages

Homemade overhead garage doors have a number of undeniable advantages that set them apart from other types of devices. The main advantages are:

Space saving. To raise the sash, a space under the ceiling is used, which, as a rule, is never used. Due to this, there is no need to waste useful meters on the ground next to the garage.

The doors are a single piece. And this is reliable protection from the entry of strangers.

It is possible to insulate the doors. Most often, polystyrene foam is used for this.

It is possible to install a mechanism for automatic lifting.

Suitable for installing not only single, but also double garages.

The external finish can be any, due to which the gate will harmoniously fit into the decoration of the garage and the design of the entire site.

The disadvantages of overhead gates stem from their design. There are not many of them, but there is no need to write them off. The disadvantages include:

A solid sash leaf cannot be partial repair. If damaged, it must be completely replaced.

Gate installation is only possible in rectangular openings.

Installation requires certain knowledge.

The gate rises upward, thereby reducing the height of the opening.

Insulation must be taken into account in advance. The fact is that the lifting gate mechanism is designed for a load of a certain size. An additional layer of insulation will increase the load on the mechanism.

The design of the gate and the principle of its operation

The main structural elements that bear the load are the frame, guides and a mechanism for moving the blade. The gate opens automatically (using remote control) or manually.

Levers are attached to the bottom of the sash. At the upper ends there are two more guides along which the rollers move. With the help of these elements, the sash is lifted. To do this, you just need to pull the handle, which is located at the bottom of the canvas. There are no difficulties with this, since springs in an extended state come to the rescue. The sash lifting diagram can be seen in the picture above.

Lifting mechanisms

The lifting mechanism can be of two types:

Lever-spring. This is the most popular mechanism among garage owners. It is distinguished by its simplicity of design and reliability. Manufacturing metal gates with a similar mechanism requires precise adjustment of the springs, precise installation guides (along which the rollers will move later).

If the sash is heavy, preference is given to a mechanism with a counterweight. In this case, a winch is used. A counterweight is attached to one side, which is connected to the other edge of the sash using a cable.

The choice of a suitable mechanism is made taking into account the specific situation.

Preparatory work

Before making and installing overhead garage doors with your own hands, you need to carry out preparatory work.

The surface of the walls and ceiling must be flat so that the guides can be installed without tilting. Any dust that gets on the rollers or guides can disrupt the operation of the entire mechanism. Therefore, all construction and Finishing work the inside of the garage must be completed. This doesn't apply to gender. This is due to the fact that the frame extends inside by at least 2 centimeters. Therefore, it will be necessary to complete the construction of the floor after the installation of the garage door has been completed.

The opening must be ready for installation of the gate frame. Basic calculations are made using it. Therefore, you need to know its dimensions. The dimensions required for the construction of the gate are described in the drawing of a lifting garage door in the picture below.

Required materials and tools

Depending on the size and chosen gate design, the amount of materials required may vary. But at the very simple solution For the manufacture of metal gates you will need:

Wooden blocks 120x80 mm for the box;

Wooden bars 100x100 mm for the ceiling;

Metal pins to secure the structure;

Metal corners 35x35x4 mm for making a frame;

Metal corners 40x40x4 mm for rails;

Channel 80x45 mm;

Spring with an internal diameter of 30 mm;

Metal rod with a diameter of 8 mm;

Cloth for the sash.

This is a set of necessary materials for making gates with manual mode rise. If desired, you can purchase a drive to automate this process. The list of required materials may be changed or supplemented. It is difficult to describe everything in detail, down to the screw or screw. After all, every even minor change in the design of the gate will entail a change in this list.

In order to assemble and install overhead garage doors with your own hands, you will need an angle grinder, a drill with drills for metal and wood, and a welding machine. You will also need other tools that every owner has: a hammer, a tape measure, a screwdriver, spanners, level, pencil.

Construction stages

Gates from corrugated pipe are manufactured in accordance with the following steps:

Preparation and assembly of the frame;

Installation of rollers;

Making the sash;

Fastening additional elements.

These steps explain how to make your own overhead gate. Next, we will consider each stage in detail.

Frame making

The basis on which the gate will be attached is the frame. It is on it that most of the load of the entire structure will lie. The work begins with its manufacture.

The list of required materials includes wooden blocks. This is the simplest and economical option. They can be replaced metal structure, which would be a more reliable option. But everyone makes their own choice. This has virtually no effect on the installation process.

A box is assembled from the bars. To connect them, metal corners or plates are used. Bottom bar must be recessed into the floor by at least 2 cm. This must be taken into account during the assembly process. When the box is twisted (in the case of metal, welded), it is checked. It is placed in the opening and the position is checked vertically and horizontally. If the frame is positioned correctly, it is secured with anchors (metal pins) with a length of 30 cm. They are taken at the rate of 1 pin per 1 linear meter.

After this, horizontal guides are installed, which are located under the ceiling.

Installation of rollers

Once the frame is installed, you can begin attaching the caster brackets. To prevent the gate from clinging, the upper brackets are attached a little deeper than the lower ones. This can be clearly seen in the picture below. Bolts are used to secure the rails. At this stage it is very important to accurately measure the level.

Clamps are installed at the edges of the rails. They will hold the rollers, thereby keeping the blade in the open (closed) position.

Preparing the sashes

The shield itself, which will serve as a gate leaf, can be made of various materials. But, since it will provide reliable protection for the garage and will be exposed to external climatic influences, it is better to choose more resistant materials. These may be the following options:

Frame made of wooden blocks, upholstered on the outside with metal sheets;

Use a solid metal sheet;

Frame from metal profiles sheathed with metal.

The finishing (outer) layer can be anything, even plastic. To protect against frost, the shield can be covered with a layer of insulation.

To prevent the gate from the corrugated pipe from opening completely each time, you can make a gate in the shield. It will be possible to enter (exit) through it without using the entire structure. Some garage owners also include a window in the sash. If necessary, it is easy to install.

When the shield is ready, it is installed on the guides and the functionality of the mechanism is checked.

Additional items

Gate installation is completed with the installation of additional elements. These include handles, locks, and latches for securing the gate.

Handles are necessary to make opening (closing) the gate more convenient. If they are present, there is no need to cling to the edge of the sash. It is more convenient if the handles are located at the bottom of the shield. And both outside and inside.

If the gate is equipped with a wicket, then you can make a latch inside. This will allow you to protect your property. This technique will allow you to open the door only from the inside. The same solution can be used if the garage is attached to the house and a door connects them.

If the garage is separate and there is no gate, it is necessary to provide locks. If it is not possible to buy special ones, then you can hang regular ones. This is done using bows that are attached to the canvas and outside vertical frame.

The production of metal gates with a lifting mechanism is being completed external finishing designs. They are being processed protective equipment, paint, attach finishing materials.

Automation system

An automatic drive can be installed on overhead garage doors. This will increase prices for the entire structure. But the level of comfort will also increase significantly. There will be no need to open (close) the gate manually. Everything can be done using remote control. At the same time, it is important to choose the type of drive that suits your overhead garage door. Their prices are in the range of 300-800 euros.

Installing the drive won't be much of a problem. The instructions indicate the cutting of the contacts, which will need to be followed. It is difficult to give an example, since each manufacturer has its own connection standards.

By connecting the automatic opening system, lifting gates manufactured and installed on your own will not differ from the factory ones. This will make it possible to control it remotely using a remote control.

So, by following a few simple steps, you can get overhead garage doors. In addition to significant savings Money, this will also entail a lot of other benefits. This design saves space. The gate does not require free space in front of the garage as is the case with swing option. They take up space under the ceiling that is not used in other situations. Independent choice materials for the manufacture of the structure will allow you to do everything in accordance with your views and requirements. Device addition automatic drive will increase the level of convenience when using the gate.