Similar articlesIt’s October outside - at night my petunia hides from the cold on the veranda, during the day I take it outside to enjoy the last warm days!
Briefly about petunias
I thought it was so simple and all flower growers know how to do it! I was wrong! I forgot about the newcomers again! This topic is not entirely clear to them! Where exactly should I pinch? Do I need to pinch all the stems? When should petunia be pinched? And how many times per season should this procedure be carried out?
Petunias are amazingly colorful flowers that will make any flower bed bright and unusual. Today they decorate the gardens and personal plots of many housewives. Thanks to their rich color spectrum, these plants allow gardeners to create rich compositions. Despite the fact that petunias are quite common and serve as decoration for flower beds throughout the summer, they are rather fragile plants that require special care.
Rules for pinching petunias
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Petunias, thanks to the efforts of breeders, are increasingly gaining popularity among lovers of decorative floriculture every year. Petunias are suitable both for decorating flower beds and for growing in small-volume crops (balcony flowerpots, garden vases, etc.).
Peonies require different nutrients at different stages of their life. Since flowering usually begins only in the third year, feeding newly planted plants is different from what they will need at a more mature age.
You need to care for petunia correctly, otherwise it will lose its decorative effect, stretch out and fall to the ground. Initially, seedlings should be planted densely, without leaving large spaces between the bushes. The plant responds well to fertilizing, which is best poured under the root. It is necessary to water the flowers constantly, and in hot weather, spray them twice a day. Before pinching petunia, you need to wait until it grows. If the plant stands still for a long time, you should use a growth stimulator.
Try to damage the sprout as little as possible.
Overgrown seedlings are not suitable for pinching. Therefore, seedlings need to be closely monitored. As soon as the plants get stronger and produce five or six leaves, they can be pinched. The pinching process itself lasts only a few seconds - the apical shoot of the plants is cut off so that at least five leaves remain below. As a result, a new growth point is formed. Intensive branching of new young stems begins from it. Pinching petunias is accompanied by stopping the growth of bushes. But there’s nothing wrong with that; on the contrary, the plant becomes stronger. Along with the growth and branching of side shoots, the bushes acquire a rounded shape.
Petunia is perhaps the most popular flower, which has become widespread in the landscape design of parks, streets, squares and garden plots. The variety of colors, shapes and colors of this plant is simply amazing.
- Well, that's all! This is where I end my review! I wish you all successful moments!
- Well, let's figure it out! But. Before I begin my brief review, I want to warn you that I am not a “Guru” in this area. I just want to tell you what I do with petunia. What agricultural techniques do I use to make petunia lush?
- Why should you pinch petunia? This is done so that the stem does not become too elongated and does not distort the appearance of the plant. Also, if the stem is too long, the flower usually falls or bends under its own weight. After removing excess shoots, new shoots appear at the cut site, on which buds grow, thereby making the bush thicker and brighter.
Despite the fact that petunia comes from South America, this flower takes root quite well in our weather conditions, and it can be grown not only in open ground, but also in pots and containers. This is a perennial plant, but it does not survive in harsh winters and does not germinate well if the seeds are planted immediately in open ground.
- Growing petunias is not particularly difficult, however, if you want to fully enjoy the decorative nature of these flowers, you need to know some “secrets”, one of which is pinching.
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- Experienced summer residents do not face the question of whether it is necessary to pinch petunia seedlings. Initially, you should select the tallest shoot, count three or five leaves from below, and pinch off the rest. The growing point of the petunia will change, instead of growing upwards, it will send out side stems. Of course, during this period the plant will not bloom profusely, because all its forces will be directed to the growth of side shoots, but as a result the buds will be larger.
- A month after pinching, as soon as the plants get stronger and send out new side shoots, you can repeat the pinching procedure.
Cuttings of petunias after pruning
Pinning out petunia, which is intended for planting in open ground, is done only after the plant has been replanted and has been successfully rooted. The sprouts will need two to three days to adapt.
This decorative and easy-to-care flower grows almost everywhere. For many who do not know how to pinch petunia, the information in this article will be very useful.
The article was written for you by Alenamir
So! Usually, beginning flower growers (or those who still have their own difficulties with growing petunias from seeds) buy young seedlings - about this age.
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How to pinch petunia and is it always necessary to do this?
The process of removing excess shoots is quite painstaking, but it bears fruit. In just 2 weeks you will see the first result.
Therefore, if you want to decorate your flower beds with petunias, sow seedlings first. Sprouts should be planted in the 2nd half of May or early June, when the night frosts have passed and the ground has warmed up sufficiently. In order to get lush bushes of flowers, petunia must be pinched. This must be done while observing the basic rules.
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The easiest way to transplant irises is transshipment. Together with a large lump of earth, they can be painlessly moved to a new location, both in the fall and at any time of the year. But this method is only suitable for the youngest plants. Adult specimens have to be dug out completely and separated.
Before pinching your petunia next time, you need to wait until the bush has grown well. To make it bushier, you can shorten some of the side stems. The resulting cuttings should not be thrown away in a hurry; by placing them in water, you can get an additional petunia bush. The removed shoot quickly takes root in water, and can be planted in open ground or a separate pot. Before planting, you need to tear off all the leaves on the plant, leaving only the top ones.
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To ensure the formation of large flower buds, petunias are fed with special fertilizers.
You can ensure high survival rate of plants using the following conditions:
Petunia is an amazing shrub-shaped plant with numerous flowers that emit a pleasant aroma. The birthplace of petunia is Montevideo. In our regions, this flower is grown as an annual. Petunia grows and blooms well in sunny areas and can easily tolerate heat with frequent and abundant watering. In conditions of low temperatures, petunia flowering is not so lush. But even the slightest warming contributes to the resumption of this process.
Series of messages "Lianas, hanging flowers":
It is at this age of the plant that I begin to make the first pinching. As you can see in the photo, the plant has very few stems, 5-6 pieces.
It should be noted that not all varieties of petunias need to be pinched. Only simple varieties require mandatory processing. It is not necessary to do this with plants from professional seeds, since breeders make sure that such flowers acquire their optimal appearance as quickly as possible.
Pinching should be done in a timely manner. This is done after transplanting into open warm ground. Make sure the plant is healthy and well established in its new location. In order for it to get stronger after transplantation, it should be watered and sprayed about 3 times a day. Once a week, apply fertilizer to the roots and spray with fertilizer.
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To the beginning
More... You already know how to pinch petunia. In addition, you also need to monitor the appearance of the plant. All faded flowers should be removed in a timely manner, because they not only spoil the appearance of the bush, but also interfere with the formation of new buds. This is especially true for varieties with large inflorescences and double petunias. Such simple actions will allow you to get great pleasure from contemplating these beautiful flowers.Large apical shoots after cutting are excellent planting material for growing new plants.
Avoiding planting density by adhering to the agrotechnical characteristics of plants.
Today these are ampelous, double, one- and two-color varieties with a long flowering period. Almost all varieties of this plant bloom from mid-spring to late autumn.
Part 1 - Growing Climatis
In order to develop side shoots, you need to trim, and it is best to pinch the tip of the shoot. A separated piece of shoot should be at least 3-4 cm. Why exactly that much and not less? If you remove only the tip of the shoot (and this will be the thinnest place on the stem), then growing side shoots at this place will often break off in strong winds or bad weather.
Some gardeners recommend removing excess shoots from professional varieties of petunias, since breeding plants produce new shoots faster and allow you to achieve the desired result sooner. This is also done to save space in the seedlings so that the stems do not stretch upward.
- You can pinch petunia with your hands without using any equipment.
- Back
- Unlike other types of celosia, pinnate (
- Many flowers grown in pots require a special substrate. For example, soil for petunias should have good moisture permeability, be light and loose. This plant does not tolerate waterlogging, so the so-called soil soaking is completely unacceptable for it.
- For quick and successful rooting, they are dipped in a container of water. To prevent them from rotting, the lower leaves that come into contact with water are removed, leaving only a few leaves on top. After the roots appear, young plants are planted in the ground.
- Regular moistening of the soil and spraying - at least three times a day.
- To achieve lush and long-lasting flowering, petunias need to be given proper care and attention.
- Part 2 - Clematis - proper planting, care
- By pinching in the right place, you will ensure the strength of the new shoots and then they will be resistant to mechanical damage. This is approximately what a pinch should be like (see photo).
- If you see that the bush is growing evenly without any intervention, then the plant does not need to be pinched.
- Before pinching the plant, make sure that the flower stem begins to grow rapidly and stretches up to 3 or 5 leaves.
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How to pinch petunia: video
To form decorative and abundantly flowering bushes, plants require proper care and attention. From the moment the seeds are sown, petunias require twice picking, pinching and spraying of the aerial parts. In addition, do not forget about regular watering, fertilizing and removing dried flower buds and shoots. New flower buds will appear in places where old flowers are cut.
Feeding the bushes both by root and non-root methods - at least once a week.
Getting beautiful and healthy bushes is not so difficult. First of all, it is necessary to properly plant the plant, as well as its formation. Proper planting of seeds and picking seedlings are undoubtedly important stages in the process of growing these colorful flowers. But pinching petunias is considered no less important. Its essence lies in cutting off the upper shoots at a certain stage of growth.
- Next... How many times per season should this procedure be carried out? Pinching is carried out as the side stems grow. This means that as soon as the new side stems reach a length of about 10-15 (a little more is possible), pinching can be repeated.
- Tips of the day - How to properly pinch petunias
- Count 3-5 leaves and carefully pinch off the top shoot. This will slightly slow down flowering, but soon new shoots will appear at the site of separation and the stem will begin to grow in width. Soon, instead of just 1, 3 or 5 large buds (maybe more) will appear on the bush. The branched structure will help the plant become much more resistant to mechanical damage.
- Forward
) has soft, bird-like plumage, paniculate inflorescences. The plant is an annual plant, and growing it from seeds is the most affordable way to propagate it on your site.
Do I need to pinch petunias?
When purchasing planting material, a gardener usually receives rhizomes with roots and leaves already trimmed. In this form, storage of iris rhizomes can last no longer than two weeks if they are placed in a cool place. The only thing you should not do is put them in plastic bags or wrap them in any damp material.
Pinching petunias is the surest way to improve the quality, duration and abundance of flowering.
Pinching of petunia growing in greenhouse conditions is carried out after picking the seedlings.
Pinching petunia is necessary for the growth of new stems, good bushiness of the plant and the formation of many flower buds.
Part 19 - Do you know everything about clematis? Oh, I doubt it!)))
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How to properly pinch petunia
And do this until the bush becomes full. But, take into account the fact that with constant shortening of the stems and intensive growth of the plant, fertilizing is required. If you don’t do this, there will be a lot of new stems and they will be thin. You will not see abundant flowering. Only with good care and timely watering can you achieve full performance from the plant.What should I do to make petunia grow like a ball? Super lush petunia!
Don't throw away old shoots. They can be placed in water, and soon they will sprout roots, thereby giving you new sprouts. Plant them in small containers with soil, having first removed all the leaves except the top 2.
To the end
In the southern regions, celosia is sown in early May directly into the ground. But in the middle zone, where at this time there is a high probability of night frosts, it is much more reliable to grow it through seedlings.
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Recently, it has become very fashionable to decorate garden beds with colorful flowers, which delight with beautiful inflorescences throughout the summer. Petunia is one of these plants, and its many varieties allow gardeners to experiment and create interesting compositions. It should be noted that this flower is extremely whimsical, it is difficult to grow it from seeds, but even when you manage to get beautiful seedlings, this does not mean at all that the plant will delight you with its appearance. Everything requires care and attention, this flower was no exception.
Some subtleties on how to pinch petunia:
Probably not many people know how to pinch petunia correctly. To carry out this manipulation, you need young plants that contain at least five leaves at the top, sharp pruners or scissors and any container into which you can collect all the removed cuttings.
Part 20 - DIY container garden - it's so easy! Master class
Another very important point! Remove all wilted flowers in a timely manner, they take a lot of silt from the plant - forming seed plants. Here are all the important points!
Hello to all flower lovers! A few days ago I published an article about petunias. About the dacha beauty of one beautiful courtyard. My readers liked the message! You can view this article here. After this message, my email was flooded with questions about how to grow such petunias. But the most frequently asked question was the topic: How to pinch petunias?
Usually the 2nd pinching is done about a month after the 1st. Before pinching the petunia for the second time, you need to make sure that the bush has grown sufficiently. To make it even thicker, shorten some of the side stems.
Voluminous multi-colored bushes of double, ampelous, bicolor and single-color petunias have won the hearts of experienced gardeners and beginners. From mid-spring until the first frost, flowers of amazing variety and decorativeness decorate not only summer cottages, but also the balconies of multi-storey buildings, verandas of cottages, city flower beds, cafes and restaurants. The flowers are unpretentious, do not require professional maintenance or special conditions, but they respond favorably to the care of flower growers. The flower needs good care, which includes, in addition to traditional procedures, the formation of a bush by tweezing or pinching it. Petunia, which is not pinched but allowed to grow freely, can form an elongated bush that will fall to one side. If you form the crown of the plant correctly, you can get a lush flower with many flowering shoots.
Why do you need to pinch petunia?
Pinching (or tweezing) – breaking off/plucking off the top of a plant shoot with nails. After this, the remaining part of the stem becomes woody and begins to thicken, the leaves become more saturated in color, and the buds in the axils increase in size. In gardening, this process is done to produce strong new shoots and a more beautiful appearance. However, this method works if the pinching was done before the growing season ended.
It is not difficult to get a strong and pleasing living decoration from a small sprout; the main thing is to know how to pinch petunia correctly and strictly follow the rules.
Do all varieties of petunias need to be pinched?
Old amateur varieties that have been bred long ago or plants grown from seeds collected from their flowers must be pinched. As a rule, such petunia in its natural form is far from compact and lush.
Breeders place strict demands on modern hybrid petunia not only for the beauty and splendor of flowering, but also for the simplification of plant care.
Petunia of modern varieties or hybrids does not require pinching or requires minimal intervention in the formation of the crown.
However, even on modern varieties it is impossible to do without pinching. Often, when petunia seedlings are grown at home with a lack of light and in cramped conditions, at a temperature that is too high for it, the plants stretch out.
In this case, you can spray the seedlings with Atlet or another similar product (which is what is used in industrial greenhouses) or do pinching. Many gardeners are not in favor of using excessive “chemicals” even on flowers and prefer to pinch petunia.
The rapid formation of side shoots is facilitated by lower night temperatures.
What is needed to pinch petunias?
To carry out this manipulation you will need the following:
- convenient scissors or pruning shears;
- strong seedlings with 4 – 5 large leaves at the top;
- container for collecting removed cuttings.
How and when to pinch petunia
Pinching petunias should be done twice - at the seedling stage and after planting in open ground. If the second pinching can be neglected due to lack of time, then pinching at the seedling stage is mandatory. It is carried out when the young seedling has 5-6 leaves, maybe a little less, but not more than this amount. The algorithm is quite simple. Using a miniature pruner, scissors, or just your fingers, you need to pinch the stem of the young plant above the 5-6th leaf. In order for the seedling to recover faster after this procedure, you can water or spray it with a growth stimulator such as Epin or Zircon.
A month later, when new side shoots begin to grow, you need to tweezer again. Now it is carried out not only on the central stem, but also on the side shoots, which after this procedure will sprout third-order shoots. After repeated pinching, foliar and root feeding is carried out with complete mineral fertilizer and growth stimulant. It is advisable to pinch ampelous varieties every 3-4 weeks.
What to do after pinching a petunia
With regular shortening of shoots and increased growth of petunia, constant feeding with a growth stimulant and complete mineral fertilizer is required. Otherwise, many thin stems will develop. You can achieve the best results from the plant only with constant watering and proper care.
We remember that we need to pick off wilted flowers in a timely manner (do not pull them out, but pinch them off from the branch with the peduncle). By forming seed plants, they take away strength from the plant.
Incidental propagation of petunia by cuttings after pinching
The tops of petunia shoots, plucked or carefully cut with nail scissors, are used as cuttings for further propagation of the plant.
The roots that appear on green cuttings placed in water serve as a signal that they can already be planted in the ground, having cleared the lower part of the stem of leaves, leaving a couple of leaves at the top. Young plants can be planted quite densely, often watering and spraying them, feeding them, and also using a growth stimulator as necessary.
Petunia grown from seeds at home, as well as seedlings of inexpensive varieties purchased from retail chains, must be subjected to regular pinching of shoots protruding from the general bush. Elite varieties grown in special nurseries can develop well without pinching, but they are more capricious, sensitive to sudden changes in humidity and temperature, and suffer from exposure to rain and wind.
- Do not use the operation for seedlings in boxes and young immature shoots, do not mix different varieties and rid the soil of weeds and pests in a timely manner. Remember, petunias, like other ornamental species, need constant attention and care;
- After pinching, the removed shoots (3-4 leaves) can be placed in a jar of water and after small roots appear, use them to grow new petunia bushes;
- Throughout the season, it is necessary to remove faded flowers in a timely manner, this will contribute to the formation of new buds on the plants.
Pinching is a simple and at the same time important manipulation that allows you to improve the quality of flowering and form a certain shape of the plant. To correct the shape of the plant, you need to pinch the petunia regularly, skipping a month between this procedure. If you follow these rules for caring for petunia, you can grow beautiful bushes of this flowering plant, which will be no worse than in the photos given in this article. If petunias are allowed to grow on their own, they will simply stretch out and the flowers will be small. Petunia lovers are constantly finding new ways to decorate using unusual varieties, and it looks simply amazing.
Voluminous multi-colored bushes of double, ampelous, bicolor and single-color petunias have won the hearts of experienced gardeners and beginners. From mid-spring until the first frost, flowers of amazing variety and decorativeness decorate not only summer cottages, but also the balconies of multi-storey buildings, verandas of cottages, city flower beds, cafes and restaurants. The flowers are unpretentious, do not require professional maintenance or special conditions, but they respond favorably to the care of flower growers. The flower needs good care, which includes, in addition to traditional procedures, the formation of a bush by tweezing or pinching it. Petunia, which is not pinched but allowed to grow freely, can form an elongated bush that will fall to one side. If you form the crown of the plant correctly, you can get a lush flower with many flowering shoots.
Why do you need to pinch petunia?
Pinching (or tweezing) – breaking off/plucking off the top of a plant shoot with nails. After this, the remaining part of the stem becomes woody and begins to thicken, the leaves become more saturated in color, and the buds in the axils increase in size. In gardening, this process is done to produce strong new shoots and a more beautiful appearance. However, this method works if the pinching was done before the growing season ended.
It is not difficult to get a strong and pleasing living decoration from a small sprout; the main thing is to know how to pinch petunia correctly and strictly follow the rules.
Do all varieties of petunias need to be pinched?
Old amateur varieties that have been bred long ago or plants grown from seeds collected from their flowers must be pinched. As a rule, such petunia in its natural form is far from compact and lush.
Breeders place strict demands on modern hybrid petunia not only for the beauty and splendor of flowering, but also for the simplification of plant care.
Petunia of modern varieties or hybrids does not require pinching or requires minimal intervention in the formation of the crown.
However, even on modern varieties it is impossible to do without pinching. Often, when petunia seedlings are grown at home with a lack of light and in cramped conditions, at a temperature that is too high for it, the plants stretch out.
In this case, you can spray the seedlings with Atlet or another similar product (which is what is used in industrial greenhouses) or do pinching. Many gardeners are not in favor of using excessive “chemicals” even on flowers and prefer to pinch petunia.
The rapid formation of side shoots is facilitated by lower night temperatures.
What is needed to pinch petunias?
To carry out this manipulation you will need the following:
- convenient scissors or pruning shears;
- strong seedlings with 4 – 5 large leaves at the top;
- container for collecting removed cuttings.
How and when to pinch petunia
Pinching petunias should be done twice - at the seedling stage and after planting in open ground. If the second pinching can be neglected due to lack of time, then pinching at the seedling stage is mandatory. It is carried out when the young seedling has 5-6 leaves, maybe a little less, but not more than this amount. The algorithm is quite simple. Using a miniature pruner, scissors, or just your fingers, you need to pinch the stem of the young plant above the 5-6th leaf. In order for the seedling to recover faster after this procedure, you can water or spray it with a growth stimulator such as Epin or Zircon.
A month later, when new side shoots begin to grow, you need to tweezer again. Now it is carried out not only on the central stem, but also on the side shoots, which after this procedure will sprout third-order shoots. After repeated pinching, foliar and root feeding is carried out with complete mineral fertilizer and growth stimulant. It is advisable to pinch ampelous varieties every 3-4 weeks.
What to do after pinching a petunia
With regular shortening of shoots and increased growth of petunia, constant feeding with a growth stimulant and complete mineral fertilizer is required. Otherwise, many thin stems will develop. You can achieve the best results from the plant only with constant watering and proper care.
We remember that we need to pick off wilted flowers in a timely manner (do not pull them out, but pinch them off from the branch with the peduncle). By forming seed plants, they take away strength from the plant.
Incidental propagation of petunia by cuttings after pinching
The tops of petunia shoots, plucked or carefully cut with nail scissors, are used as cuttings for further propagation of the plant.
The roots that appear on green cuttings placed in water serve as a signal that they can already be planted in the ground, having cleared the lower part of the stem of leaves, leaving a couple of leaves at the top. Young plants can be planted quite densely, often watering and spraying them, feeding them, and also using a growth stimulator as necessary.
Petunia grown from seeds at home, as well as seedlings of inexpensive varieties purchased from retail chains, must be subjected to regular pinching of shoots protruding from the general bush. Elite varieties grown in special nurseries can develop well without pinching, but they are more capricious, sensitive to sudden changes in humidity and temperature, and suffer from exposure to rain and wind.
- Do not use the operation for seedlings in boxes and young immature shoots, do not mix different varieties and rid the soil of weeds and pests in a timely manner. Remember, petunias, like other ornamental species, need constant attention and care;
- After pinching, the removed shoots (3-4 leaves) can be placed in a jar of water and after small roots appear, use them to grow new petunia bushes;
- Throughout the season, it is necessary to remove faded flowers in a timely manner, this will contribute to the formation of new buds on the plants.
Pinching is a simple and at the same time important manipulation that allows you to improve the quality of flowering and form a certain shape of the plant. To correct the shape of the plant, you need to pinch the petunia regularly, skipping a month between this procedure. If you follow these rules for caring for petunia, you can grow beautiful bushes of this flowering plant, which will be no worse than in the photos given in this article. If petunias are allowed to grow on their own, they will simply stretch out and the flowers will be small. Petunia lovers are constantly finding new ways to decorate using unusual varieties, and it looks simply amazing.
Many housewives dream of beautiful and admirable flower beds or flowerpots on windows and balconies. Petunia is perfect for this. All over the world, this beautiful flower is among the top ten most popular summer flowers. Interesting fact: petunia is a distant relative of the tomato and potato, because it belongs to the nightshade genus. Petunia is a perennial, but in our harsh winters the root system of the plant dies, so it is grown as an annual.
Petunia tolerates heat well, but requires constant watering. In cool weather it continues to grow, but blooms reluctantly. There are several hundred types of petunia and only 4 groups: multi-flowered, large-flowered, ampelous and floribunda.
We will talk about because it is simply irreplaceable in decorating balconies, windows, flower beds, flower pots and hanging baskets. Many have tried to grow a beautiful flower on their own, but not everyone was able to achieve lush flowering. The main secret is pinching the ampelous petunia. Now we will figure out how and when to do this.
The easiest way, of course, is to buy seedlings, but since we are not looking for easy ways, we will grow them ourselves. Seeds need to be sown from February to the end of March. Use containers 6-7 cm deep. Since they are very small, they need to be sown on the surface and lightly sprinkled with fine sand. It is better to water with a sprayer so as not to move them. Shoots will appear in 5-9 days. Under favorable conditions, after approximately 3 weeks, petunias can already be picked and transplanted into separate containers. Many people use plastic cups for this.
When should you prepare to pinch petunias?
In order to achieve maximum flowering, pinching petunias must be done twice. It is recommended to do this for the first time after the seedlings are planted in open ground, but not immediately. Give the plant time to get stronger. Now watch: the shoots will begin to actively grow and stretch - the moment has come (about the month of May). Count 3-5 full leaves from the bottom of the stem (this is the plant’s growth point), and everything on top needs to be plucked or cut off. Don't be alarmed if the flower's growth slows down a bit, but it will begin to send out side shoots. The result will be abundant flowering and large buds.
Do not throw away the cut stems; they can be placed in water and they will take root. Before planting, leave only a couple of leaves, and cut off the rest, as in the first case.
Don’t forget to do the second hanging a month later.
How pleasant it will be to admire such a flowering plant as ampelous petunia. Pinching will form lush bushes filled with bright, beautiful flowers.
However, plant care does not end there. As faded flowers appear on the petunias, they should be removed immediately. Don’t forget to regularly water and fertilize your plants. Then the ampelous petunia will delight you all summer and autumn with its colorful colors. The photos presented in the article give an idea of how beautiful plants can grow and how they can decorate your life and evoke admiring glances from passersby.
Grow flowers - give joy!
Voluminous multi-colored bushes of double, ampelous, bicolor and single-color petunias have won the hearts of experienced gardeners and beginners. From mid-spring until the first frost, flowers of amazing variety and decorativeness decorate not only summer cottages, but also the balconies of multi-storey buildings, verandas of cottages, city flower beds, cafes and restaurants. The flowers are unpretentious, do not require professional maintenance or special conditions, but they respond favorably to the care of flower growers.
Necessary conditions for pinching petunia
Proper cultivation and formation is an important condition for obtaining a beautiful and healthy bush. In addition to timely sowing and picking, it is necessary to properly pinch the petunia. This means that at a certain stage of growth it needs to remove the top shoots. This procedure will ensure branching of the stems and the formation of many buds on bushy crowns.
To carry out this manipulation you will need the following:
- convenient scissors or pruning shears;
- strong seedlings with 4 – 5 large leaves at the top;
- container for collecting removed cuttings.
How should you pinch petunia?
Before pinching petunia, it is advisable to familiarize yourself with the basic requirements for this procedure.
- When observing the growth of seedlings, it is necessary to choose a period when they have become a little stronger and began to quickly grow upward. It can have up to 5 - 6 leaves, but no more. If you miss this moment, the seedlings will stretch out. Actually pinching the petunias will not take much time. It is necessary to trim the stem above 5–6 leaves using your fingers or pruning shears.
This forms a new growth point, from which several shoots will begin to grow simultaneously in different directions. During this period, the seedlings may slow down their development, but at the same time they will become a little stronger. When side shoots begin to appear, the bush will take on a more rounded appearance.
- If you plan to plant seedlings in open ground, then it is better to pinch them after rooting. The sprout will need several days to adapt. During this period, you need to try to create favorable conditions for the plants to take root:
- seedlings must be planted loosely, observing the conditions of agricultural technology;
- monitor the frequency of watering and spraying;
- Apply a specialized strengthening fertilizer to the roots.
If development occurs in a greenhouse, you can pinch the petunia after picking.
- If the cut shoots are not very small, they can be used as cuttings. In order for the cutting to take root, it is placed in a container of water. First you need to remove excess leaves, leaving a few at the top. When the roots appear, they are transplanted into the soil. This way you can get additional young seedlings.
- when pinching, try to injure the sprout as little as possible, use clean tools;
- a month after the event and the appearance of strong side branches, pinching the tops of the petunias can be repeated;
- To plant large buds on new stepsons, use suitable fertilizers; they will make the flowers brighter and larger.
In order for a formed ornamental bush to please with its beautiful appearance for as long as possible, it will need constant care. From the moment of sowing, no replanting, pinching, or spraying of sprouts will be required. Do not forget to water and feed well, remove dried flowers and shoots. In place of the cut old flowers, new branches with buds will appear. Well-groomed colorful petunias will undoubtedly delight you with abundant and long flowering.
How to properly pinch petunia (video)
