The first thing a dacha plot begins with is a gate with a wicket. And since this is the first thing that our eyes fall on, it would be nice for the design to be attractive and reliable. If you decide to find for yourself suitable option for a specific plot of land, you will need to thoroughly understand this issue.
Purpose
Swing gates equipped with a wicket are of universal importance for the private sector. They serve as a tool for passing equipment and people, as well as reliable protection from uninvited guests, but also from cold winds. This is especially true in the cold season, because the wind can harm both people and the vegetation that is planted next to the gate.
Gates with a wicket for a summer residence, their features and advantages:
- To create a gate there is huge selection materials, and this gives you every opportunity to translate all your design solutions into reality.
- To fasten the gate, three-section overhead hinges are used, this provides an increased margin of safety.
- They have increased protection against burglary, due to the absence of visible fasteners.
- You can create everything literally from scratch according to your plan and get a gate with unique design. To do this, they usually use ready-made sketches from the Internet and drawings of a wide variety design solutions and materials (forging, automation, fittings, etc.).
Classification by opening method
Double-leaf gates made of metal - in such doors the doors rotate around the side posts when opened. They can open both to the outside and to the outside. inner part territories. It is possible to install automation for remote control.
Single leaf sliding gates. They are opened by moving one locking flap. The leaf moves along guides located at the top and bottom of the gate or along a rigid console guide.
Swing gates with wicket
They are divided into single-leaf or double-leaf. The sashes are attached to the frame with hinges. Below are design options based on the type of sashes.
With mesh – great choice, if you need to fence off an area with vegetation without blocking the path sun rays. The mesh does not have a high price, does not require constant maintenance, and is quite easy to install.
With profiled sheets – reliable and durable gates. Equipped with a frame that is upholstered with profiled sheets. If you look at photos of such gates on the Internet, they look beautiful and aesthetically pleasing; you can also add forged parts for decoration. They fully justify their price and are currently the most common option;
Forged gates are a massive product with difficult process installations. It differs from other types in its original design.
The design will serve its owner for many years, however, you should expect that the price of such gates will not be lower than a certain level.
Wrought iron gates can be of two types:
Made of metal - composed entirely of metal parts. They look great and have a high price accordingly.
Combined - made from different materials and decorated with forged parts. They are very popular and are cheaper.
Making forged gates is almost no different from making gates from corrugated sheets. A sketch is drawn up and forged elements are applied to it.
You can find a lot of options on the Internet and create your own from them. All parts are connected and installed using a welding machine.
From the above we can conclude that for all positive aspects, Forged gates have only two disadvantages: high price, complex manufacturing process.
Photo of a gate with a wicket
The functions of wickets and gates are not limited to protecting and fencing the territory of the site. The design of the fence and its combination with the exterior of the buildings are also very important. We can say that gates for a private home are the “face” of the home and reflect the owner’s taste, his passions and even his wealth.
Types of gates for a private home
When choosing a fence, you need to take into account its functionality, convenience, practicality, protective qualities and aesthetic appearance. Gates come with solid leaves, openwork, lattice or mixed. Fence doors open in different ways.
Swing structures
Most often, gates consist of two leaves and a wicket. The canvases swing open to 90-110˚. This is the most common type of gate (open manually or automatically). The popularity of swing models is easily explained:
- simplicity of construction;
- reliability;
- low cost (does not apply to automatic);
- possibility of installation in a wide opening (up to 15 m).
The main disadvantage is the need for space for the wings to move freely. And during periods of snowfall, you will have to constantly clean the area in order to open the gate.
Traditional gates for summer cottage or country house.
When installing the structure, you need to decide in advance in which direction the doors will open. If outside, then behind the yard there should be a sufficient distance to the roadway. In this case, the car must be stopped at a certain distance from the fence. If the gate opens inward, then the area in front of it should always be free.
Sliding and sliding
A distinctive feature of the gate is that the door leaf shifts parallel to the fence in a mechanical/automatic mode. Principle of operation sliding structures can be different:
- Suspended - placed above the opening metal beam, on which the roller mechanisms are fixed. The sashes are attached directly to the rollers. The advantage of the gate is reliability and durability. The main disadvantage is the restriction of entering cars in terms of body height.
- Rail design - a rail is laid in the opening (across the road), along which the canvas moves on rollers. The advantages are that they are compact and that no special space is required for the movement of the sash. The disadvantage is that the rails must be constantly cleaned of debris and snow.
- The cantilever design is most convenient to use. The canvas is attached to a guide (cantilever) beam and moves by means of rollers. The beam can be installed at the top, middle or bottom of the support.
Sliding gates work on the same principles, but consist of two leaves that move in different directions.
Advantages of the fence:
- long service life;
- work great in any weather conditions(no need to specially clean the area);
- smooth (quiet) movement of the canvases;
- many types of canvas design.
The disadvantage is the high cost of installing a structure with automation.
Lifting
Gates of this type are installed on garages. The blind canvas rises and is fixed in a horizontal position under the ceiling. The gates can be controlled automatically or manually. The advantage of the design is the ability to use multifunctional automation. If during the lowering process the blade encounters an obstacle, it will automatically return to its original position.
The optimal solution for the garage.
Advantages of the gate: compactness, reliable anti-burglary system, excellent for compact premises. Disadvantages include low thermal conductivity, the ability to use them a limited number of times (no more than 10 per day), lifting mechanism sensitive to bad weather conditions.
Automatic
As a rule, almost all gates can be controlled using mechanical or automatic devices. Each option has advantages and disadvantages. The advantages of automation are obvious:
- Comfort of use - the driver does not have to leave the car to open the gate. And this is especially important in bad weather conditions.
- It is easier to control the gate leaves in automatic mode, because you have to put in less effort than when opening the leaves manually.
- Wide the lineup allows you to choose convenient gates for rooms of any size and different types opening the canvas (vertical or horizontal).
Naturally, installation of automation costs more than mechanics. In case of breakdown automatic device will have to contact service center(and these are additional expenses).
Materials
The choice of canvas is determined by many factors: cost finishing material, the desire to be completely protected from outside views, the exterior of a country house. Naturally, each material also has positive and negative sides.
Tree
Such gates are rare, although they perfectly complement wooden houses. To make the structure stronger, the welded frames of the doors are made of metal. Gates can be swinging, sliding, or have a wicket. Wood has many advantages:
- The products are easy to make with your own hands. At the same time, the owner can bring any project to life.
- Ease of use. Rollers attached to the doors will simplify the control process.
- If the boards are damaged, they are easy to replace.
Disadvantages include weight (some types of wood are heavy), the high cost of high-quality processed wood, fragility and the need to constantly update the protective coating.
Fencing made from natural materials.
To decorate the canvases, boards made of pine and spruce are used. Conifers impregnated with resin and are moisture resistant, durable, and have a beautiful texture. Pine is hard, while spruce is light and dries out slightly.
Also, canvases are often made from larch - dense and strong wood that does not rot from precipitation. Excellent performance characteristics has oak, but the material is difficult to process and is not cheap.
To wooden gates and gates for a private home have retained their excellent appearance and quality for a long time, they require proper care. It is recommended to treat them with special impregnations every six years (at least 23 layers are applied). The products protect the material from rotting and harmful insects.
Metal
In terms of performance qualities, metal occupies a leading position. Strength, durability, reliability are the main advantages. Thanks to different technologies processing of materials, products are created for every taste. We manufacture garage and entry gates. The doors are made of sandwich panels and galvanized steel.
Proper operation and care extends the service life of structures. Minimal Maintenance:
- The condition of hinges, locks, and elements is periodically checked. Every six months it is advisable to lubricate moving parts.
- Special paint will protect metal surface from harmful effects precipitation. Better to use hammer paint, containing silicone resins and metal pigments. Compound
fits perfectly on the surface and is suitable for interior and exterior finishing designs.
When choosing a garage door, you can pay attention to insulated structures (thermal insulating material is located between the iron sheets).
Forging
These gates are durable and have an impressive appearance. During the forging process, products of various shapes and configurations (even arches) are made. The canvases are made of solid metal sheets, decorated with elements, or the openings of the doors are filled with patterns.
When choosing design and ornament, they focus on the style of house construction. Most often, sliding, swing and Garage Doors. Advantages of forged structures:
- exclusive look;
- resistance to precipitation;
- reliability and durability of structures made of stainless steel;
- organically combined with wood, stone fences, brick.
Disadvantages include heavy weight, high cost, and complexity of installation.
Original forged products.
Periodic treatment of canvases with anti-corrosion compounds will extend their service life for decades.
Profiled sheets
The popularity of the material is explained by its reliability and the ability to quickly create fencing with your own hands. To decorate gates and fences, it is recommended to choose a galvanized steel sheet coated on both sides with a polymer anti-corrosion layer (the material is marked with the letter “H”).
The load-bearing qualities of metal profiles are ensured by a corrugated form and special grooves that provide additional rigidity. Advantages of the material:
- resistance to corrosion and weather changes;
- durability (warranty about 50 years);
- ease of installation (no special equipment required);
- wide color palette;
- ease of care.
One of the disadvantages of profiled sheets is “high windage” (in heavy winds and weak fastening, the doors can quickly warp). Sheets can also be damaged by strong impacts.
A fashionable trend has become the installation of fences made of Euro picket fences at dachas - profiled sheets with special corrugated shapes.
Gate design with wicket
To choose beautiful gate and fences with a wicket, you need to pay attention to several features:
- gates and wickets installed separately must be made of the same material and made in the same style;
- all elements are created at the same height, otherwise metal gates for the fence will be violated general form fencing;
- Designs with arches look impressive.
Stylish use of arches for entrance design
The organic combination of several materials gives the products a stylish look. Most often installed metal gates, decorated with forged patterns or wooden elements.
An effective combination of different materials.
Beautiful gate and fence designs
All kinds of combinations of shapes and materials allow you to create original combinations of gates, gates, and fences.
The barriers are decorated with a metal picket fence (the strips are covered polymer composition different color). This modern version lightweight fence for a summer cottage, front garden or green area.
Lightweight fencing made of fashionable Euro picket fence.
Forged and cast gates in combination with brick fences the status of the owner is emphasized.
A spectacular combination of forging and brickwork.
Exquisite and original look A fence made of gabions will add to the site. Stones, pebbles, and pieces of granite are poured into mesh molds. Stone elements look impressive with a picket fence.
Original fence and light gates.
In addition to the fact that fences perform a protective function, designer and original gates will give the cottage and the site a certain image. Do right choice You can by first setting your priorities. What will it be: reliability and durability or beauty and uniqueness? Or maybe all together? Focus on your taste, and then the chosen product will not only please the eye, but will also last for many years.
Gates and wickets are necessary for any fenced area, be it a cottage, dacha or mansion. Being part of the fence, when closed they help ensure the safety of property owners, including open form provide exit from the fenced area into the outside world.
Both a fence (fence) and a gate with a wicket, depending on the design, can close the area from prying eyes or, conversely, give everyone the opportunity to admire the beauty and well-groomed nature of the fenced area without obscuring it. Anyway good design these architectural elements highly desirable. For everyone who wants to choose the right type, we offer a selection of photos of gates. And, of course, a photo of the gate.
Installation of gates
As you can see, looking at the photo of the gates, these elements can be:
- installed independently;
- installed in conjunction with adjacent gates;
- be part of the gate structure.
Wickets included may have three options:
- The fence has two adjacent openings. A gate is installed in one opening, and a gate in the other opening.
- The fence has one common opening. Both objects are mounted in it. But they are separated by a stand or pillar. This element (made of rubble, stone, concrete, brick, metal pipe etc.) stands out against the background of gates and wickets, separating the passage and travel lanes.
- The option is similar to the previous one, but the pillar does not stand out against the background of the doors, as a result of which a common space is formed.
Alternatively, you can find a gate, which is a copy of one of the gate leaves, as shown in the photo below.
Gate types
Constructions
Materials
The following materials are used as construction materials:
- metal;
- tree;
- Other materials
Features of various types of gates (photo)
Metal constructions
It must be said that when forged elements are used, they fit well into their design. pointed and arrow-shaped elements, which are additional protection from unauthorized entry into the fenced area by unwanted “guests”.
In structures where the wicket is built into the gate, the overall pattern should be carefully sawed with a grinder at the junction of the wicket and gate panels.
Wooden structures
Wood - traditional and popular construction material, very technological and practical. You can make gate leaves from boards tightly fitted to each other, nailed to the transverse wooden beams. Or screwed with special bolts with semicircular heads without slots to metal crossbars.
Gates (and gates) can have carved and convex patterns, through figured cutouts, and animal figures. However, patterns and drawings can also be applied with paints, although this is not so impressive.
Wooden crafts You can not paint it at all, but simply varnish it to protect it from bad weather and wood-boring insects. In this case, as you can see in the photo.
Application of other materials
- It is possible to use sandwich panels. This will give the structure rigidity and strength, which is of particular value for sectional structures.
- Exclusive materials. For example, old bicycles, beds, cart wheels, etc. Here it is important to show a sense of proportion and taste. Select the composition of elements and their color. If successful, products of this design will undoubtedly attract everyone's attention.
Design features and additional gadgets
An arch can be installed above the gate and (or) wicket opening. In the photo you can see the arch from bent sheet. Other decoration that protects the structure from impact atmospheric precipitation - single or double slope canopy. Such elements have been used since time immemorial.
Modern gadgets-systems for remote control of opening and closing sashes, raising and lowering sections, sliding sliding structures, video surveillance and alarm systems.
One of the main design requirements is the unity or compatibility of the fence-gate-gate composition and the addition of the architectural ensemble in the fenced area. It is clear that the wicket and gates must be made in the same style, but the difficulty is that they the sizes are very different from each other. Therefore, the design of the smaller component should not blindly copy the design of the larger one, but the general style of both components must be strictly maintained. In addition, the gate, if it is a swing gate, has axial symmetry, which the design of the gate lacks.
Forged gratings, created by combining vertical rods with curved patterns, are delicate and beautiful. But it is not recommended to make gates of this design with built-in wickets. Because technically such work is not difficult, but it is almost impossible to assemble such a structure without loss of aesthetics.
When arranging a summer cottage or a country house, the question arises of how to make a gate with your own hands. Before starting the work process, you should decide on the type, materials and installation method. Taking into account all the nuances, you can make a gate independently without resorting to the help of professionals. Each type of gate is different from each other and has its own characteristics, quality characteristics. They are worth considering in more detail.
Swing type
In the photo of the gate you can see the easiest model to implement. The design of this plan is equipped with a gate. This is a fairly common option for a private home. Pillars are used as a basis; they are installed in width. The third post is necessary in order to establish the exact width of the gate.
Mounting occurs according to the following gate diagram:
First, the gate leaves and gates are installed on welded hinges that are located on the posts. This is an important stage, because depending on it in the future the direction of their discovery will be determined.
In general, sashes are frames made of metal. Other options are possible, for example, profile pipe, or a corner that is sheathed with metal sheet, wood, or corrugated board.
There is a manufacturing option that involves using exclusively wood. In this case, it is worth securing the boards to a reinforced frame.
Heavy gate structures should not be used, as this places a significant load on the hinges and support posts. It is best to adhere to the weight of the sashes. A closing device is useful for the lock's hinge; you can use a powerful latch.
This type is really easy to install. The work can be done independently. It is worth considering the disadvantages in this case as well.
Possible tilt during installation support pillars, as well as sagging of the valves. This disadvantage observed if the installation was initially broken. Reasons also include incorrect calculation of the weight of the sashes. It is important to deepen the foundation of the supports. Heavy material will make the situation worse. The weight of the loops must match the material.
The advantages of this choice are as follows:
- economical, fairly compact placement, no need to clear extra bed not available for installation;
- lungs installation work.
The working process
For a successful final result, you need instructions for installing the gate yourself. If the weight of the gate is normal, then the optimal choice is considered metal poles from pipes Their diameter averages about 80-100 mm.
A profiled pipe with a similar diameter is also suitable. This type of support elements copes with the task perfectly.
The following installation methods can be distinguished:
- clogging;
- concreting.
If we're talking about about the first method, then the depth to which the pillars are driven is 1.2-1.3 m. This type has its advantages. Among them, reliability and speed of work are of particular importance.
You should drill the hole you need. This should be a depth of half the future depth of the pillar.
Columns should be installed in the wells. You can hammer them in with a sledgehammer or impact head. At the same time, pay attention to the verticality of the stand.
The next step is to attach the posts to the fence posts. Then you need to weld the hinges. Designate a place for this in advance.
After this, you should hang the doors on the hinges. At the same time, the correct convergence of the elements to the central part is checked.
The second installation method is concreting.
This method increases rigidity as well as stability. This method will require the use of heavy and wide sashes.
Reinforcement is not carried out. You will need a reinforcing glass. Stages of the work process for the beautiful homemade gate look like this:
- drilling The diameter is about 200 – 250 mm, the depth is about 1.9 mm;
- prepare sand and crushed stone, they will be needed to fill the bottom of the hole. The components should be compacted carefully, each layer should be about 100 mm;
- the pillar is installed directly on a bed of sand and gravel;
- It is worth pouring the solution around its area. Until it hardens, it is important to install the post vertically. Use supports as anchors.
Can be used for installation reinforcement structure. In this case, installation work is carried out in the same way as without the use of reinforcement.
conclusions
Having carefully studied the drawings, as well as step by step instructions you can do all the work yourself. It is necessary to pay attention to the selection necessary materials, get into the swing of things.
It is best to carry out work together with a person who has experience in this area. Then the quality and duration of work will pleasantly surprise you.
DIY gate photo
Wondering how to decorate a fence or garage gate? This article is for you. In it we will try to talk about all the options for decorating swing, sliding and sectional models made of metal, corrugated sheets, wood and other materials.
Popular ways to decorate gates
Exist various ways decorate the gate. Let's consider the most popular and accessible methods.
Artistic forging
Unique products self made- an excellent option to decorate gates made of corrugated sheets, steel sheets and wood.
Photo No. 1: steel gates decorated with forged elements
Do you have blacksmithing skills and have necessary equipment? Great. You can do everything yourself.
Otherwise, contact specialized workshops. You can easily buy or order: ruffles, rings, peaks, curls, solid ornaments, ready-made inserts, original grilles, fantasy compositions, hinges, stripes, fittings, etc. After this, all that remains is to secure the purchased accessories to the gate using the most appropriate method.
Photo No. 2: wooden gates with forged parts
Original accessories
In specialized stores you will find various accessories for decoration. Popular:
- mailboxes;
- lanterns;
- numbers and letters for designing license plates;
- pillar caps;
- stamped and cast figures and overlays.
Image No. 1: Manufacturers produce a wide range of interesting accessories
For example, gates with lion heads, griffins or dragons will look great.
Drawings
Suitable for decorating wooden and steel gates. Drawings and graffiti will look great on both flat and shaped surfaces. If you have talent, you will realize any design idea.
To decorate the gate at your dacha, give preference to compositions that are not too provocative. This way you will avoid the sidelong glances of your neighbors. For example, animals, landscapes, cartoon characters and abstract patterns are suitable.
Photo No. 4: sliding gates made of corrugated sheets with a pattern
How to Decorate a Garage Door
How to decorate a garage door, you ask? There are two great ways: drawings/graffiti and 3D stickers.
Here the scope for creativity is practically unlimited. Before you decorate your garage door with your own hands, you will have to thoroughly clean and treat the doors.
A 3D sticker is the perfect way to decorate your garage door as quickly as possible. However, the products offered by manufacturers are not suitable for outdated swing structures. 3D gate stickers, characterized by increased abrasion resistance, are attached to sectional and roller models.
Photo #5: 3D sticker
Manufacturers offer a wide range of design solutions.
Photo #6: 3D sticker
Sectional garage doors with a sticker will remain presentable appearance for a long time.
How to decorate wooden gates
To decorate wooden gates and get the most attractive design possible, use one of two methods.
Pergolas
Massive arches and canopies perfectly complement wooden structures.
Photo No. 7: wooden gate with pergola
Thread
Carving is traditional method decoration, used since ancient times. If you try, you will get a very impressive design.
Photo No. 8: carved wooden gate
For decoration you will need special knives, chisels, saws, abrasives and electric grinding tools. For finishing need protective and decorative coverings(varnishes, impregnations, etc.).
How to decorate an old gate
Before decorating an old gate, think several times whether it is worth spending energy, time and money on a structure that will quickly become unusable. The only more or less acceptable options are painting and drawings, but in most cases these methods are not justified.
It’s better to install a metal sliding gate or other new structure, and only then start decorating with one or more of the methods listed above.
