Your own home will be more beautiful and comfortable if you make a brick path with your own hands. Brick is considered a noble type of building material. It can be used for various purposes, which is why it is perfect for arranging paths. It is worth considering that it can be combined with products of different colors, volumes and shapes. The styling combination also has different variants. So let's look at how to do it garden paths made of brick with your own hands.

Brick paths are durable and practical. The material can be laid flat or on edge.

It’s not difficult to do the installation yourself if you know all the intricacies of the procedure. In particular, at the very beginning you should take into account that you will need to make a list of tools, and then think about the necessary material.

Brick paths are becoming more and more popular. They are laid out from different types of material - it all depends on the wishes of the customer. For the owner, making a path out of brick is a very interesting activity, but more often the work is done by specialists.

Tools and building materials for making a garden path

Of course, the first thing you need is a brick. You need to choose it very carefully, paying attention to many nuances, because the quality of the material determines how durable it will be.

It is worth considering that simple solid brick- this is a building material that is completely unsuitable for this venture.

The fact is that if you use this particular brick, then in the near future the path will lose its attractive appearance, as cracks will appear, and perhaps the brick will even begin to crumble. So, most suitable option in this case, there will be a brick that is specially designed for laying garden paths, it is called paving stones, but there is another name - paving stones. Its application is easy to explain. This is due to the fact that this type of material has high strength, changing weather conditions does not affect its appearance. Of course, purchasing such a brick will cost much more than purchasing a regular one.

Among the necessary materials, it is important to purchase not only bricks, but also in this case You will also need to buy a backing. It is two-layer, so the first layer will consist of gravel, and the second will be sand. As for sand, it must be of a coarse-grained type, homogeneous mass, without impurities.

The bricks must be pressed lightly into the base; laying is carried out on a cement mortar, but it is also possible on a special sand cushion. And the solution is placed on an already prepared sand base.

However, these building materials are not limited in carrying out work. This process also requires boards. Their main purpose is to secure the edges of the garden path while it is being laid.

It is worth preparing well for the installation procedure garden tiles passed on high level and without wasting valuable time.

Therefore, it is very important to think in advance about the tools needed for the work. In particular, the following will be useful:

shovel;
rule;
mallet;
a special device that can be used to compact gravel.

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Features of the brick laying process

Before proceeding to laying bricks, it is necessary to carry out a whole series of preparatory work. They are very important, as is the styling itself.

It is worth going through each stage of the preparatory work, performing them correctly, in order to bring closer the moment when a brick garden path will delight the owner with its appearance and practicality.

The first stage in this type of work is the procedure for preparing the site, which was previously selected for laying the garden path. Therefore, before doing anything, you need to decide on the location and direction in which the garden path will run, as well as choose its length and width.

Then you will need to carry out work such as excavation. In this case, the depth of the trench should be about 40, but not less than 30 cm. This is necessary so that three layers fit in it - gravel, then sand and finally brick. The exact value can only be obtained by making calculations in a specific situation.

The final stage in preparing the trench can be considered the installation of boards that are located on the sides. This is so that the trench has clear boundaries, since when laying it, reliable fixation along the edges is necessary. As for the thickness of the board, it should not be more than 25 cm, and the width should be within 30 cm. It is very important not to forget about another trench, which will run next to the main one and will be intended for drainage of water, since its accumulation is undesirable for integrity garden path.

Inexpensive and easy-to-make paths made from granite screenings can turn out to be a beautiful and convenient element of landscaping the territory of a personal garden or summer cottage. Thanks to its simplified design, walkways from this material can be made independently, without turning to specialists. Granite crushed stone has high performance indicators. It is distinguished by strength, durability and frost resistance.

Material characteristics

Granite screenings are obtained from hard rocks by grinding waste from the extraction of natural stone. In addition to being used as a decorative backfill for the surface of garden paths, it is widely used for:

preparations concrete mixtures when pouring mosaic floors;
production of high-quality asphalt mixtures;
finishing plastering works on facades and in interior spaces;
when designing elements landscape design;
powder for rolled roofing materials;
filling mechanical cleaning filters;
sprinkling roads during icy conditions;
in the production of building materials.

In each case, the required fraction of granite screenings is selected based on the technological requirements of production. Manufacturers produce gravel of three fractions:

small up to 2 mm;
average 2-5 mm;
large 5-10 mm.

Stones larger than 10 mm are called crushed stone.

For garden paths made of granite screenings, the recommended gravel size should not exceed 5 mm.

Walking on larger stones in light and soft shoes will not be comfortable. In addition, the fine and medium fractions are better compacted and provide an almost even and hard surface for garden paths.

Granite gravel does not absorb moisture, making it frost-resistant and does not collapse over time. As a result of the use of natural materials in its production, it is environmentally friendly for humans and is not susceptible to temperature changes.

Depending on the granite deposit, the tracks from the screenings can have a variety of color shades. The most inexpensive material is gray, but for a more colorful design, colored stone of red, burgundy, blue, green, orange or other colors can be laid on the surface.

Required materials and tools

For that proper arrangement For garden paths made of granite screenings with your own hands, you will need the following materials:

colored granite screening of small and medium fractions;
less expensive gray screening to reduce costs;
crushed stone fraction 10-40 mm for the installation of a drainage layer;
geotextiles with a density of at least 120 g/m (non-woven insulating material);
sand, preferably river sand;
materials for;
cement for fixing curbs;
water;
pegs for marking work and primary securing of curbs at the site of their installation.

From the tools necessary for the job you will need to prepare:

shovel and bayonet shovel;
measuring tape and cord;
buckets and wheelbarrow for moving materials;
hammer and rake;
car or hand tool for compacting paths made of granite screenings.

All these materials and tools are freely available in most construction stores. It is cheaper to rent a tamping machine rather than purchase one.

Marking

Marking with pegs.

Work on installing garden paths begins with markings. It should be taken into account that their location is influenced not only overall design and the shortest distances, but also the slopes of the site, the nature of the soil, the presence of trees, the growing roots of which can disrupt the beautiful coating over time.

Marking is done by driving stakes into the ground and stretching a colored or white cord along them. The width of the paths should allow two people to separate when meeting without leaving the covered surface.

Excavation and backfilling of the drainage layer

Before backfilling granite screenings, it is necessary to prepare the base of the path, which consists of:

two layers of geotextile;
drainage crushed stone layer;
sand cushion;
backfill from granite screenings.

In addition, a border must be installed along the edges, which can be concrete, brick, wood, plastic or other materials.

To install crushed stone drainage, along the marked lines of the path from stone screenings, it is necessary to remove the top layer of soil by digging a trench 20-25 cm deep. Level its bottom and, which then needs to be sprinkled with a 2-3 cm layer of sand. Geotextiles will drain moisture well into the soil and will not allow weeds to sprout. Sand is needed to protect the textile layer from damage by the sharp edges of crushed stone.

Excavation.

Cushion, border and gravel layer

Next, add a 10-15 cm layer of crushed stone and compact it. The drainage layer must be protected thin layer sand and cover with another layer of geotextile. After this, install curbs that will prevent gravel from spilling to the sides and soil from getting onto the surface of the path.

Curbs can be made from treated wood, concrete, or brick. The borders of garden paths are secured with stakes, cement mortar or special plastic fasteners.

Schematic representation of a path made of granite screenings.

Place a layer of sand 5-7 cm thick on top of the textile as a support cushion for the granite screenings. A base made of a dry cement-sand mixture will be more durable. This support layer must be compacted well. The quality of compaction has an important influence on the stability of the gravel layer.

You need to pour granite gravel onto the sand and spill water on the surface. Thanks to the water, the sand and stone will be well compacted and provide an even and dense coating. For final leveling, use granite screening.

When using gravel gray You can increase the strength of the track surface by pouring liquid cement laitance onto it. It will bind individual pebbles together well, forming a monolith similar in characteristics to concrete.

Installation of plastic borders.

Finally

The technology for making paths from granite screenings is one of the simplest. Even without having construction skills, you can make them yourself.

In addition, you do not need to purchase tiles, paving stones or other pieces paving materials, and such paths look very beautiful and original.

Publication date: 05/16/2015

How to make a garden path with your own hands?

If everyday walking around the dacha turns into an obstacle because the owner of the plot is drowning in mud up to his ankles, then it’s time to start building a brick path. Garden paths today are an integral part of the landscape of a country house. Such a path will not only make the passage from the gate to the house strong and clean, but also add style to the landscape of the house. Moreover, a brick path is built with your own hands without special labor, and the dacha will look well-groomed and respectable. And for this it is not at all necessary to have “golden hands”; it is enough just to follow the step-by-step instructions.

To build a quality walkway you will need three things: boundaries, bricks and foundations.

In order to build a brick path at your dacha with your own hands, you will need the following tools:

hacksaw;
shovel;
manual rammer;
1.2 m level;
hammer;
drill;
mechanical brush.

Necessary materials for laying the path

First of all, you need to choose a brick that can withstand harsh weather conditions.

You need to measure the brick you like and calculate the amount needed for the path.

A graded base (a combination of rock dust and crushed stone) will be needed to create a porous, strong base. You will also need stone dust to create a porous, smooth base between the bricks and the graded base.

You cannot do without composite lumber, which is used as temporary guides along the edges of the path. Combined materials are easier to bend than standard ones. You can choose the latter, but it’s easier to make a path with your own hands using combined materials. Pegs will be needed to secure the guides, and screws will be needed to screw them in place. To make a sand screed, you will need lumber. To give the path a finished and neat look, you can use a border.

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Overview of garden path construction

Each brick path needs a border to hold the material in place. When building a path, guides are used to help hold the bricks.

To build a quality walkway you will need three things: boundaries, bricks and foundations. The material, which is adapted for harsh weather conditions, will not only last for more than one season, but will also not crack after daily walking. If “old-fashioned standard” bricks are used in construction (their length is twice the width), to get durable surface and weeds do not appear, it is recommended to lay such material with maximum density.

Each brick path needs a border to hold the material in place. When building a path, guides are used to help hold the bricks in place while the path is being laid. But then you still need to do it permanent restriction, which is formed from bricks turned on their sides. In this case, the bricks must be buried deeper into the ground to provide the necessary support.

Regardless of the quality of the material, garden paths will only be durable if there is a good foundation underneath them. The path in the country house is laid at a distance of at least 60 cm from those trees that have large root systems. Another big threat is water - if it is not absorbed properly, it will seep to the surface, and when frosts and warm temperatures come, this will lead to the brick sticking out over the entire surface. In order to prevent this, it is necessary to redirect the drains, for this purpose it is done slight slope on one side of the path.

Under the bricks there is a layer of graded base (a mixture of crushed stone and dust), and sand must be poured on top to ensure proper drainage. All layers must be compacted properly in order to have a solid base; this is not difficult to do with your own hands.

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Construction of a garden path at the dacha

First you need to determine how wide the path will be, and then add 5 cm to this. Then you need to highlight its location in width using a rope, a hose and paint. Upper layer The earth is removed with a shovel between the markings, and you need to dig to the depth until the color of the earth changes. The soil that has been dug up must be laid on a tarpaulin so that everything around is clean, because then you will also need to clean everything up with your own hands.

Now that the path has been dug, 5 cm of the graduated base is poured out, and its surface needs to be sprinkled with water. Take a hand tamper and compact the base layer evenly, then add another couple of centimeters of base, and the process is repeated again until the compacted layer reaches a height of 7.5 cm.

Near the edges of the graduated guide base, narrow trenches are dug along the edges with a shovel. Installed on each side wooden plank 2.5 by 10 cm, then ties are installed on top of them, and the boards are then hammered in.

Now you need to start working on the screed; it can also be used as a spacer when installing the guides. This is done as follows: a wooden board 5 by 10 cm is cut with a hacksaw so that it is 15 cm longer than the width of the path. Then they dig holes at the ends, the width of which should be 8 cm.

Near the edges of the graduated guide base, narrow trenches are dug along the edges with a shovel. A wooden board 2.5 by 10 cm is installed on each side, then ties are installed on top of them, and the boards are then hammered in. And then the brick garden path will look neat. In order for the guides to stay in place, it is recommended to drive wooden stakes to a depth of 15 cm, and they need to be installed every 90 cm. The pegs are attached to the boards with screws, then the boards are cut to the same level as the guides.

In order for the path to be level, you need to cut a small piece of wood for every 30 cm of the width of the path. Then place a level between the guides so that the wood is located at the top of the guides. Then, using a hammer, the guides are pressed to the ground until the level is level. Now sand is poured between the guides and compacted, and a screed is installed between the guides so that the surface of the sand is even. If necessary, sand is added and everything is compacted again.

During installation, levelness should be regularly checked using a level.

Shallow trenches (about 6 cm) are dug on both sides of the guides, the bricks are laid on edge in these trenches and leveled at the same level with the top of the guides (the blunt part of a hammer is used for this). Then, using a level, the bricks are checked for evenness. The material is laid along the edges until the entire path is laid out.

The recesses on the sides widen so that the screed is installed between the bricks on both sides. The actual laying of bricks begins between the edging: the brick is held above the sand, pressed against the edge of the edging and placed flush with the beginning of the path. Then the bricks are pressed with a hammer so that they are flush with the edge of the edging. During installation, the evenness is regularly checked using a level. Bricks should not be dragged along sand, otherwise the joints will be filled with sand, which will lead to leaks.

A layer of stone dust or sand is poured on top of the brick, then the sand or stone dust is swept between the joints using a large broom. The path needs to be watered with water from a hose, and then, when the sand becomes wet, place it in the joints until they are tightly filled. It must be remembered that garden paths should not only be beautiful in appearance, but also durable.

The sand sets in about one week, and after this time the seams are filled with sand again. When another week has passed, you can unscrew the pegs and guides. Thus, it becomes clear that homesteads built with your own hands are not something very complicated. You can also decorate garden paths with colored bricks, which will look very original, and here everything is limited only by your imagination. And step-by-step instructions will help with this. you can not only build, but also decorate.

A path in the garden and in the country is a trivial attribute. Of course, we want to follow the comfortable and beautiful path that we got cheaper. Why not choose brick? Let's resolve the last doubts together and figure out how to properly make paths with your own hands, including from old material.

Harmony of porch and walkway finishing

Why do we choose brick paths?

Of course, brick garden paths attract us due to their durability, affordability, appearance and ease of installation. In this case, the brick comes into direct competition with paving stones and concrete.

Another case is if the brick was left over from the construction site and it is convenient to use it for paths in the garden. The third option is when you want to arrange paths in your dacha at a cheaper price, and you have old and broken bricks available.

The best choice is clinker or paving bricks. This material looks presentable and lasts a long time. Ceramic masonry bricks have pores and are destroyed by moisture and frost. However, it can also last a long time proper preparation base and special treatment. Sand-lime brick should be considered as a material for organizing temporary coverings.

Various styling options

The way the brick is laid determines both the design and durability of the walkway. It must be selected before work begins, otherwise it is impossible to calculate the quantity and range of material. We offer for your reference several photos that allow you to capture possible options styling

Curves and steps on brick paths

Installation of bricks with ligation (bricks are laid offset in adjacent rows) can be carried out both along and across the path. An interesting pattern is made of bricks laid in pairs. It is better to make the border of the flooring with a brick placed on edge. Steps on the path are made by installing bricks on the end.

Options for brick coating patterns

Brick can be laid flat or on its side. In the latter case, the work is more difficult, twice as much material will be required, but the track will last longer. Braided and herringbone installations can be done at an angle of 45 or 90 degrees to the curb. All canvas options can be decorated using material of different shades.

Marking and preparing the base

When starting to paving a brick garden path, you need to stock up on the following tools:
In addition to the basic material you will need:

sand;
crushed stone or gravel;
geotextile;
boards 20-25cm wide;
wooden pegs.

When starting to build paths in the yard with your own hands, you should decide on their size and placement. Practice shows that in the garden and dacha, a paving width of 0.8-1 m is sufficient. Paths should not be located closer than 1 m from trees, the root system of which may disturb the covering.

Scheme for laying a brick path

It is convenient to mark the contours of the path with pegs and a cord, or sprinkle it with sand. A ditch is dug 20-25cm deep. The bottom of the trench is leveled, compacted and the base is prepared in accordance with the given diagram:

A leveling layer of sand 20mm thick is poured, which is covered with geotextile. Geotextile will allow water to pass through upper layers and will not allow the crushed stone to mix with the soil.
A board side is installed, which is fastened with nails to pegs driven into the ground. The upper end of the board coincides with the ground level. The distance between the boards is calculated based on the planned number of elements along the width of the path, taking into account curbs and gaps of 2-3mm. It is advisable to install guides on different sides paths with a height difference of 10-15mm to ensure water drainage from the surface.
Lay, compact and level a layer of crushed stone about 70mm thick.
Sand 20mm thick is poured on top of the crushed stone and covered with geotextile. The sand will level the crushed stone and the geotextile will not tear.
Fill, compact and level a mixture of cement and sand in a ratio of 1:5, about 50 mm thick.

It is possible to somewhat simplify the preparation process with some reduction in the quality of the base for the path. In this case, both leveling layers of sand 20mm thick and the middle sheet of geotextile can be eliminated. Instead of a mixture of sand and cement, sand is laid, which is moistened and compacted. Crushed stone can be replaced with gravel.

Brick Laying Guide

Stages of paving a brick path

It is useful to protect ordinary brick from destruction by immersing it in a hydrophobic solution before paving the path. In this case, it makes sense to re-treat the garden path with a water repellent every 4-6 years. As a result of processing, the material does not absorb moisture and becomes frost-resistant. Laying the coating begins with installing the curb. The brick is placed on edge along the board and driven into the sand with a rubber hammer to the level of the top of the guide.

The bricks are laid sequentially in accordance with the planned pattern and driven into the substrate with a mallet. A gap of 2-4mm is left between adjacent elements. The laying plane is controlled by level and rule. After installing the covering, the seams between the bricks are filled with a mixture of cement and sand in a ratio of 1:5 using a brush or broom. The procedure is repeated after the start of use of the track in order to completely fill all the gaps. Upon completion of paving, the boards are pulled out. The resulting void is filled with cement mortar or soil, which must be compacted.

Paving a path from old and broken bricks

Options for battle tracks

By by and large, laying old bricks is no different from installing new and beautiful ones. However, following the entire technical process will be unnecessary to preserve waste material. In this case, you will still have to dig a ditch 10cm deep and fill it with 5cm of sand. This will allow you to lay out an even canvas and remove some moisture. A board placed on edge will help make the edge of the path even.

Original patterns from unusable bricks

Note that the use of combat can be accurate and original. For example, the curb of a path can be laid out in the old fashioned way with bricks placed on edge at an angle of 45 degrees. It is even more effective to organize a pattern from whole and broken bricks.

Photos of role models

Possible combinations of brick and stone coverings

When starting any business, it is always useful to evaluate how others have done it. From the above examples, the logic of combining brick with stone clearly follows. The border carries the greatest load and therefore it is wise to use a more durable natural material for this purpose.

Colorful brick paved areas

These shots highlight the potential of brick for paving large areas. In this case, various variations in the shape and color of the coating are possible. The main thing is that the chosen solution fits well into the surrounding landscape.

In conclusion, we would like to add that no matter what material you work with, diligence and perseverance will bring the required result. Let everything work out for you, and we offer a short video to help.

samodelino.ru

How to make a brick path with your own hands?

It is impossible to imagine the arrangement of a personal plot near a private house without a convenient approach to a residential building, garage and outbuildings, and also, of course, without beautiful walking paths in the garden.

This issue can be easily resolved using such a common material as brick. As a paving surface, it is attractive because you can make brick paths with your own hands and at the same time use those remnants that were not previously used up during construction.

Advantages, disadvantages and types used

The main advantages of using bricks for paving walkways are ease of installation, accessibility and the ability to use leftovers after building a house, including broken fragments.

However, the pavement surface covered wall material under open air, is not durable. After just two or three years, ordinary brick can collapse under the influence of moisture and frost. To avoid this, we can recommend:

treat the stones with a water repellent or waterproof varnish;
use special clinker bricks;
buy imitation paving slabs.

Processing ordinary clay brick hydrophobic composition must be performed at least twice with its complete immersion in liquid. This will ensure the brick’s resistance to moisture and increase its frost resistance.

It should be taken into account that the validity period of the water repellent is no more than five years. After this, the surface of the track must be processed again. Life time varnish coating determined by the intensity of use of the brick path.

Brick path diagram.

Clinker brick is practically moisture-proof and therefore almost does not collapse over time. It is more expensive than usual, but a garden path made from it will be durable and more beautiful.

A do-it-yourself brick path can be laid out in the form of:

longitudinal pattern with classic spoon dressing;
alternating vertical and horizontal rows;
“herringbone” at an angle of 45° or 90°;
single or double "braid".

Read also: Laying rubber tracks in the countryside

There are more complex patterns, but for DIY styling it is recommended to use these.

Paving methods.

Required materials and tools

In addition to bricks, to build a path you will need sand, medium-fraction crushed stone, PC400 cement and geotextile - a non-woven waterproofing material.

Tool for work:

bayonet and shovel;
hand tamper or tamping machine;
container for mixing the solution and preparing the cement-sand mixture;
measuring tape 5-10 m;
cord for marking;
pegs;
rubber and regular hammer;
construction trowel.

To lay a broken brick path, you may need an angle grinder (grinder) with a diamond wheel to process uneven edges.

Marking

Marking and excavation of soil.

To mark future paths and areas, use pegs, cord and tape measure. They should be kept at least two meters away from trees, as growing roots can cause the foundation to collapse. The garden path should be so wide that two people can pass on it without leaving the surface.

The cord on the pegs should not sag much. To do this, keep the distance between them no more than 5 meters. It is recommended to make turns smooth so that a wheelbarrow or cart can turn on them. In places of turns, increase the number of pegs.

Preparing the base and installing the border

Laying geotextiles.

To arrange the base of a brick garden path, it is necessary to remove 20-25 cm of surface soil in accordance with the markings. Sprinkle the bottom of the resulting trench with a layer of sand 2-3 cm thick and compact it well. After this, lay geotextiles along the entire width and length of the path. This will effectively remove moisture downwards, preventing it from reaching the base. In addition, non-woven fabric will prevent growth weeds through the base and brick covering.

Place a layer of sand 2-3 cm thick on top of the geotextile, and 10 cm of crushed stone on top of it and compact it well. Sand is necessary so that the sharp edges of the stones do not tear the canvas. The crushed stone layer will act as drainage to remove incoming moisture and prevent the base of the path from being washed away.

Read also: Characteristics and styling road slabs
Option using sand base.

The drainage layer should be sprinkled with sand, hiding the crushed stone, and another layer of geotextile should be placed on it. Install a curb along the edges of the path, which can be concrete, plastic or made of brick laid on edge. Fastening the curb material is done with your own hands using cement mortar or stakes made of steel reinforcement driven into the ground.

Next, pour sand or a dry cement-sand mixture onto the geotextile fabric. Compact the surface well and level it using a plaster rule or a flat wooden block, taking into account the drainage of water from the surface after masonry. The dry cement-sand mixture provides increased strength and stability of the coating. For light loads on the pavement, you can use a base of pure river sand.

Brick laying

The paving of the garden path is carried out in accordance with a pre-selected pattern.

The stones are placed on a sandy or cement-sand surface, tapping them lightly with a rubber hammer to set them in place.

The sagging elements need to be removed and a little sand or mixture added under them. Slopes for water drainage are checked using a building level, and a flat surface is checked using a plaster rule or wooden block. If a block is used, leveling can be done by lightly tapping it.

After laying the brick, a little dry cement-sand mixture is poured onto its surface, and then brushed with a brush to fill the joints and the surface is spilled with water.

After 2-3 days, after the cement in the seams has set, this procedure must be repeated.

Finally

A brick garden path is an affordable solution for landscaping your area with your own hands. However, ordinary wall brick requires pre-treatment with hydrophobic materials, which will ensure its protection from the damaging effects of moisture and frost. If you use clinker bricks, no pre-treatment of the material is required.

It is very important to make the base of the path correctly - with the installation of a drainage layer and the laying of geotextiles. In addition, all layers of the base must be well compacted so that in the future, during operation, there is no subsidence and destruction of the surface.

protrotuarnujuplitku.ru

Brick garden paths: 55 photos

Do you want your garden to not be boring with boring rectangles? In your dreams, does your dacha plot look harmonious and attractive?

We will tell you a few tricks of landscape design, how ordinary garden paths, using optical laws and rules of perspective, will help make your dacha more beautiful.
Long brick garden paths will not be so boring and dull if they are crossed by transverse lines. These can be wooden or concrete beams, brickwork in a perpendicular direction. The same result is obtained by combining plates and brickwork.

If a brick path widens near the porch of a house, then it appears shorter; if it narrows, it appears longer. The garden path, widening near the porch, creates the effect of a front platform in front of the house. If you want to increase the space of your dacha, make paths in your dacha with a smooth bend. So even the smallest yard will look very impressive.
Regular shapes in landscape design, such as circles and squares, visually greatly reduce the space. Therefore, try to avoid regular shapes for garden paths and platforms if you have a small garden plot.

You can choose any fashionable design for your garden path or front yard, but you must consider two things: important points- harmony with the main structure and functionality. Pedestrian paths can be narrower, but not less than a meter, and do not require a massive, expensive cushion of gravel and sand. If you use the area in front of the house as a driveway, it must have a reliable foundation, otherwise the brickwork may warp and crack. There are several options for paving a garden path with brick. In any case, first a cushion for the path is prepared: pegs with a cord are driven in along the contour of the path, the soil is removed, 10-15 cm of crushed stone is poured, the crushed stone is compacted, 3-5 cm of sand is poured on top, on top of which a brick is laid. The seams between the bricks are filled with wet sand, after which the surface of the path is leveled and covered with dry sand. Finally, excess sand is washed off with water.
Very beautiful garden paths are made from a combination of brick and natural stone. In this paving option, the masonry is carried out on skinny concrete. For such a path, you need to make a 1-3% slope away from the building, because the seams in this path will not be able to absorb and channel excess moisture. When laying, a layer of wet concrete is poured onto the prepared gravel-sand bed, bricks and slabs are laid, and the masonry is watered. After this, all seams on the path are tightly sealed with a special solution.

However, there is a catch to the method of laying a garden path on concrete: some natural stones react with concrete and become covered with sloppy stains over time. Therefore, when making this choice, you definitely need to consult with a specialist. natural materials. Special clinker bricks for paving garden paths have a beautiful natural shade and allow you to use not only the front side of the brick when laying, but also the side, creating room for imagination: this is paving with spirals, squares, and beautiful curves.
Combination of reliable concrete slabs and brick softens the design of the path, making it more harmonious and cozy.

Do you prefer a sleek design or are you looking to use modern tendencies landscape design, try to avoid boring ordinary solutions for paths in your garden. After all, garden paths are a versatile, reliable and simple way to give your garden a unique and impressive look.

idealsad.com

Brick paths on a summer cottage

To build paths in the country with your own hands, not only special materials intended for paving are often used. Favorite way to improve garden plot is the use of surplus materials left over from building a house. In particular, wall bricks are often used to create platforms and paths.

What types of bricks are suitable for paving?

The attractiveness of the idea of paving the paths at the dacha with bricks is due to a number of reasons:

such material is often left after construction is completed, that is, practically “free”;
the modular dimensions of the bricks are convenient for carrying and doing the work with your own hands without partners;
To the uninitiated eye, brick pavement appears reliable and durable.

In fact, the strength characteristics of paths made from ordinary wall bricks leave much to be desired. This does not depend on the choice of its variety: silicate or red (it does not matter whether it is hollow or solid). The desire to save money and make brick paths can lead to disappointment after the first winter. Under the influence of water and frost, brick blocks delaminate and break into small pieces. The porous structure of baked brick clay becomes saturated with moisture and becomes fragile. Therefore, it will be possible to use cheap material only in dry, raised areas with good drainage, or completely protected from precipitation.

The easiest way to lay a brick path:

Many reliable modern materials, specially designed for paving, are made in a form that allows them to imitate brickwork:

Paving stones. Produced by vibration casting or vibration pressing. More high quality Vibro-pressed paving stones are also durable. Adding concrete dyes makes it look even more like brick. The different thicknesses of the products (from 4 to 8 cm) allow you to choose paving stones for your dacha depending on future loads - from paths between beds to a parking area.
Clinker brick. Highly durable and very beautiful material has long been popular in Europe and is gaining more and more fans among summer residents. Of course, its price is higher than that of most types of paving stones and is close in cost to natural sawn stone. But the assortment of clinker allows you to choose the color and texture of the surface that satisfies the most demanding taste. Clinker bricks are extremely durable. If you acquire diamond wheels for an angle grinder, allowing you to make the necessary cuts, every craftsman can easily lay out a path of clinker bricks in the country.

Preparatory work

Having outlined the location of the road and path network on the plan, they begin to mark it. This can be done conveniently using pegs and a cord. During the breakdown process, it is determined in which direction to create a slope of the roadway to drain water and melted snow. Sufficient slope parameters - 1-2º for each linear meter.

As with most other methods of building paths in the countryside with your own hands, you need to dig a foundation pit within the marked boundaries to construct the foundation. It consists of a densely compacted layer of crushed stone (20 cm) and a leveling layer of sand (about 5 cm). Compacting crushed stone is carried out using a vibrating plate or with hand tools. For better sealing sand is spilled with water.

Using a flat board or building rule, level the surface of the sand, not forgetting the slope. Bricks are laid either on sand or on a dry cement-sand mixture in a ratio of 1:4.

Arranging curbs and laying bricks during path construction

Since the size of the brick module is small (usually 10x20 cm), without installing limiters along the edges of the path, it may not stay within the designated boundaries and creep away. This can happen both during installation and subsequently. To prevent this from happening, use ready-made sidewalk curbs. In their absence, the role of limiters is played by bricks placed on an edge and secured with mortar.

A border of bricks is fixed to the border of the path with mortar

In progress self-construction the paths also use temporary boundaries made of durable boards, which are then removed. A well-compacted base and neatly and precisely aligned borders will guarantee the reliability of do-it-yourself brick paving.

When starting paving, they begin to lay bricks individually on sand or a dry cement-sand mixture and punch them with a mallet. The horizon is leveled using a manual bubble level. The laid rows are brought closer to each other by hitting a board placed on the side with a mallet.

Choosing paving patterns

Depending on the overall design and style landscape design dachas are used Various types brickwork:

straight, with row shifts;
diagonal;
parquet;
circular;
scaly (Venetian masonry) and their many varieties.

An example of straight masonry with a half-brick shift

Parquet masonry

Additional effects are created by ornaments of several colors or a selection of brick shades with different firing intensities.

The final stage of creating a brick path. Bug fixes and repairs

After the masonry is completed, it is necessary to fill the gaps between the bricks. Most often, ordinary sand is used for this, since the cement-sand mixture can leave unsightly whitish stains on the surface. A layer of clean sifted sand is poured onto the path and swept into the cracks with a brush. The operation is repeated several times, alternating with pouring from a hose.

Filling cracks with sand

After winter, defects may appear on the surface of the path: subsidence, bulging, broken or spreading bricks. You can start fixing them with your own hands after waiting for the soil to dry. The coating from the defective area is removed and the base is leveled. Then the paving is restored.

Alpine slide for a do-it-yourself dacha