How to make wooden shelves on the balcony. How to make functional shelves for a balcony? What is the frame made of?

Nowadays, many people have a balcony as part of their apartment, which means that shelves on the balcony are simply necessary.

This product can be used to store things, preserve things, or simply be a shelf for flowers.

Homemade balcony furniture is no longer a novelty: although you can buy a ready-made piece, everyone wants to make something of their own.

But how to make shelves on the balcony with your own hands and what material is needed for this - we’ll look at this and much more in the article.

Variety of balcony shelves

Any homemade design on the balcony is very simple and does not require specific skills, which means anyone can make such furniture.

But given that balcony space It is small in size, you need to carefully consider the arrangement of shelves. For some, a built-in closet is suitable, while for others, several corner shelves are suitable.

Let's decide what options for this type of furniture exist and which shelf is best to choose in each specific case.

So, products are divided into the following types:

hanging;
floor;
folding;
angular or straight;
open or closed;
with and without lighting;
combined.

Of course, the variety of products can be listed endlessly, dividing them not only by type, but also by the material from which they are made.

But, even taking into account the above list of varieties of homemade furniture, you can understand what the shelf should be like and from what material.

The material for the future structure must meet the following criteria:

application area;
room humidity;
for what purpose;
balcony dimensions;
presence of sunlight.

Depending on these parameters, it is necessary to choose the material for the structure, because if the loggia or balcony is not glazed, then durable wood or plastic must be used.

Glass structures can also be built on open balconies.

If the shelf provides for the storage of canned food or other heavy items, then it is better to use metal shelves or made of durable wood.

To New furniture didn't seem sad, maybe back wall make it mirrored or install lighting. This will be especially appropriate in closed shelves.

Can be used to decorate products various material, the main thing is not to overdo it.

For narrow balconies, folding shelves are suitable if they are intended for temporary use.

If the room is cramped or free space well, very little, it is better not to use glass structures so as not to accidentally damage them.

The configuration and design of future furniture must be chosen individually, depending on the specific situation.

Configuration selection and material

Shelves, cabinets or racks must be properly selected, because if constructed incorrectly, they can not only spoil the appearance of the balcony, but also be poorly used for their intended purpose.

The fasteners must be reliable, which will help to avoid accidental fall of the structure.

When choosing fasteners, you should take into account the maximum load and the type of base to which the structure will be attached.

The material must match the climatic conditions in which the product will be used and take into account the humidity in the room.

At high humidity metal parts It is necessary to treat it with a primer so that the base does not corrode.

Any homemade furniture must match the interior and fit organically into the room.

If the balcony is combined with a room, then it is necessary to make shelves according to the surroundings of the room.

For creating beautiful design A laminated material is well suited, which not only has good data, but also has a variety of colors.

Racks made from natural wood, coated with varnish or special paint.

Combined racks are often made using several types of material.

So, for example, you can do wooden shelves on metal frame and decorate with glass doors.

Self-installation of shelves on the balcony

Now let's take a closer look at how to make shelves on the balcony. First, inspect your balcony and determine where the future structure will be installed.

After this, you need to decide on the shape of the product and its purpose. If massive things will be stored, it is better to use anchor bolts as fastenings, and make the frame from a metal corner.

For shelving you can use wooden frame, which will be made of four bars.

Work on the manufacture of balcony furniture begins with the choice of material: if it is wood, then it must be pre-treated with an antiseptic or paint.

When everything is ready, wooden beam fixed with fasteners. This creates the basis for a future structure.

Now you need to make horizontal jumpers on which the shelves will be attached, it is better if it is a metal corner.

Now you can start installing the shelves themselves. For this, pre-prepared wood is used, which is cut to size and pre-treated.

If planned closed type rack, then on final stage it is necessary to install doors, which you can make yourself or order from specialists.

Shelves for flowers or for small items can be made of a hanging type. IN wooden blanks make holes along the edges and thread a thick rope.

Special hooks are attached to the ceiling of the balcony and the structure is hung. To wooden parts did not move, a clamp is installed under each shelf, or you can make nodes on which the parts will rest.

This is how you can easily and simply decorate your balcony homemade furniture. If you follow the installation technology, the made cabinet will turn out better than the store-bought one.

Now you know how you can make a shelf on a balcony with your own hands, the main thing is to correctly calculate the configuration of the future product and select the necessary material.

You need to prepare tools that may be needed during the installation process.

The main thing is to remember that the beauty and durability of the product depend not only on the chosen material, but also on how you place the shelf.

A correctly selected place will help to decorate, rather than clutter, the balcony, and the finished product will delight you for many years.

If something is not clear, then on the Internet you can watch a video on making shelves for a balcony with your own hands, where they will also tell you in detail how to make a rack yourself.

To make the most of your apartment’s space without cluttering the space with unnecessary things, you should mount a closet on the balcony. In the photo selection of the article, you can find the most suitable option, and also understand how to beautifully make furniture with your own hands. Such a cabinet can be used for various purposes: storing tools, children's toys, food preparations for the winter, equipment (sports or gardening), etc.

Options for cabinets on the loggia

1. Built-in modules

Swing built-in option. Facades - MDF, frame made of laminated chipboards, fittings - matte chrome. Swing built-in wardrobe. Facades - MDF, frame made of laminated chipboards, fittings - matte chrome. The main disadvantage of the side-hinged system is that it is impossible to use the space that is occupied by the door when it is open, that is, the area of the room is used irrationally.

Internal breakdown of the frame. Frame - laminated chipboards, facades are plastic. The walls are lined with plastic lining, as flooring linoleum was chosen. Advantages of a swing opening: long service life, doors close well, and when open, you can evaluate the contents on all shelves at once.

The built-in MDF model fills a niche in the balcony space. Two textures were selected for creation (creamy color and wood texture).

Built-in frame, created using laminated chipboards. IN door leaves inserts made frosted glass, metallic profile ensures opening. A light shade of laminated chipboard with an imitation of wood texture suits the neutral palette of this room.

Laconic design in modern interior loggias. Lacobel doors, mosaic and ceramic tile in finishing. The main disadvantage is that this type of opening takes up space inside the module.

Plastic facades of the sliding system in the interior of the loggia. The material does not require special care, but scratches may appear on its surface. Bright colors subject to burnout during operation.

Models made from wood are environmentally friendly. Often, when creating a structure, the same type of wood is used as for finishing the walls on the loggia.

The space under the window is filled with modules that can accommodate necessary items. This option suitable even for small rooms, because it takes up minimal space. You can make this design yourself or entrust the work to specialists. Due to the closet it happens additional insulation parapet.

2. Freestanding

Mini-set on the balcony made of MDF. The walls are covered with wooden paneling.

Mirrored sliding doors on the loggia visually increase the area. Such techniques are useful to use on small balconies in Khrushchev-era buildings.

Capacious modules with sliding doors (facades - white plastic). Two modules are suitable for separate storage of items, such as clothing and building materials.

The facades of the furniture structure are decorated with PVC panels. This design You can easily make it yourself.

Used to create laminated chipboard material.

The free-standing structure based on laminated chipboard consists of a frame, swing doors, open shelves And drawers on ball guides. This model is considered economical, since the simplest materials were used for production.

Freestanding cabinet, required for production laminated chipboard two shades (white and wood texture). Open shelves allow for compact storage indoor flowers or decorative items on the balcony. Besides this element makes the design lighter visually.

3. Corner models

Corner model with sliding mechanism opening. This design helps to arrange the premises non-standard shape and use the area to the maximum functionally. Often not used to create the interior additional material, the base is the walls of the room.

Corner wardrobe with a hinged door on the loggia. The walls are covered with non-woven wallpaper, and there are ceramic tiles on the floor. To create furniture on the loggia, laminated chipboard and MDF were used. Exists big choice shades and textures that combine with each other, creating a unique furniture design.

Built-in furniture will allow you to correct the geometry of any room. Often on balconies of unusual shape, the storage area is invisible, when correct design, and quite roomy. The doors are made of laminated chipboard with wood texture. Sliding system Raumplus.

The non-standard angle of the balcony was disguised sliding wardrobe from laminated chipboard. The built-in model fills the entire wall space from floor to ceiling. Raumplus sliding mechanism.

4. Manufacturer Ikea

Interior design in a room covered with clapboard. Freestanding module with hinged doors and easy chair V modern style(Ikea).

5. DIY wardrobe

PVC panels in the interior of the room. Built-in furniture with hinged doors. Self-installation saves family budget, but takes away personal time during the repair process.

Frame made of plasterboard sheets. Used to decorate the walls of the balcony MDF boards. The design is different simple installation and light weight, it does not require large expenditures to create. The main disadvantage is that the material is susceptible to moisture and mechanical deformation.

MDF was used for the facades and decoration of the walls of the room. Installation was carried out by hand.

Furniture made from chipboard material with sliding doors. Sliding system Raumplus.

6. Furniture with open shelves

Modern design. The shelving structures are made from wooden elements. Open niches can be filled with decor or used to store other items.

Dressing room on the loggia (chipboard material). The furniture consists of a combination of open shelves and a shoe cabinet.

Shelves on the balcony will help rationalize the space. If you close the hanging shelves with doors, you can get a closet that is practically built into the niche of the loggia. Mounted models or folding, wooden, glass or original, the shelves differ from each other in the principle of openness: some of them can be open, others closed. Depending on the design of the balcony and its dimensions, it is worth choosing one or another model.

For an open balcony, folding structures or hanging ones, forming an entire rack, are suitable. A closed balcony gives more room for imagination, since weather conditions are unlikely to affect the products. By the way, if the balcony is closed, but not heated, that is, in the cold season the temperature in the room is much lower than at home, it is worth stocking up on moisture-resistant materials for the shelves - quality wood with machined or stainless metal.

Let's talk about these horizontal elements: materials, fastening methods, what you need to create shelves with your own hands and how to think about the functional and robust construction for the loggia.

Materials

Chipboard famous for its low cost and practicality. Chipboard shelves are made very simply; the material, easy to process, allows you to create from the simplest designs to interesting collages with storage space. It’s easy to create a real wardrobe on the loggia thanks to the shelves: you can buy a ready-made structure or make it yourself. Chipboard is often used to create furniture for storage and especially in loggia settings. It is important that the material has a special coating against moisture and swelling, provided that the humidity on the balcony is high or there is a sudden change in temperature.

Wall-mounted pieces of furniture on a balcony made of chipboard are suitable for arranging any balcony in any style. If you are not doing justice to the interior design of this space, then install simple designs light wood color, and it will become not only a practical piece of furniture, but also a modern and laconic feature of your loggia.

Metal is also used to create hanging shelves on the balcony. The main thing is to choose a strong and lightweight base for creating shelves on the loggia or purchase a ready-made structure. For open balconies choose stainless steel or aluminum; these materials are difficult to process weather conditions and do not deform from moisture, unlike wood or chipboard. However hardware can change shape due to too heavy things that are stored on the shelves; this determines the selection of a certain thickness of the structure and the material used to create it.

Wood is used to make furniture, and balcony shelves are no exception. Natural wood capricious, so you should not install any furniture elements made from it on open loggias or those that are not insulated.

Glass as a basis for hanging shelves is used no less frequently than the materials listed above. Glass shelves serve more as a decorative element than as a functional storage system.

Plastic is inexpensive and practical material, which is superior in quality to chipboard. Plastic shelves As part of the rack, it perfectly withstands dampness, moisture, and temperature changes, so it is useful for arranging an open loggia. However, plastic cannot withstand too heavy a load and does not always look stylish.

How to do it yourself

Balconies vary in their parameters, which requires an individual approach to creating furniture for it. If simple wall shelves can be purchased in a store, it is not difficult to choose their size, but designs with several shelves, like a cabinet, force you to look for an alternative. Great solution will be the creation of hanging wooden shelves on the balcony with your own hands.

First, it’s worth determining the location of the shelves: mark the location of the future piece of furniture directly on the walls, to facilitate the work and improve its quality, use a level: it will allow you to make the drawing as accurate as possible. After applying the markings, it’s worth stocking up necessary materials: bars, sheets (MDF, chipboard, wood, lining). By the way, this and the following paragraphs of the article are devoted to the production of small storage space on an open or closed loggia.

Nail 4 bars to the walls of the balcony, 2 bars on each side one below the other, which form a niche; they will serve as a base for fastening. If desired, you can install the rear and side walls for shelves, bars can be attached to the same walls and elements made of chipboard or wood can be hung. Next, we attach the sheets using self-tapping screws to the frame, having previously placed them in the place of fastening in order to make sure that the structure is correct and functional. It is important to determine the required height of the shelves and take correct measurements so that things simply do not roll off the shelf.

After attaching the sheets, you should think about their design: leave them open or enclose them with additional doors. To make doors you will need hinges, the doors themselves, handles and magnets. Here you can show your imagination: it is not necessary to make the closet completely closed; combine open and closed shelves and you will get an original and functional shelving unit.

It is also possible to make interior elements for storage from clapboard; more precisely, a balcony covered with this material with similar shelves will look good. By the way, lining is more practical in comparison with chipboard; it is better to take pine or spruce as a base - they are heat and moisture resistant, durable and practical. If you cut out the elements yourself, then each of them should be processed sandpaper or grinder, additionally they can be treated with varnish or other coating of a predominantly transparent color, otherwise the natural shade of the wood will disappear.

Corner

Create corner rack in a loggia it’s simple, and you can use wood or metal depending on preferences and climatic conditions in the space. The corner design is incredibly functional and especially useful for closed balcony and even an open loggia, if you approach the issue wisely. When the loggia is open, leave open those sections of the rack that do not fall on straight lines Sun rays and where the wind is unlikely to blow, the same recommendation will be useful when making a structure in a closed area.

Corner designs on the balcony do not necessarily form a rack, it is enough to place ready-made elements one above the other and secure them with an original carved or strictly designed bracket.

Wall shelves

Hanging shelves on the balcony that do not form a rack will become appropriate on the balcony in small quantity. It is convenient to place flowers, books, any other decor and useful things on such shelves. Their location does not oblige classic installation above each other, show your imagination and place pieces of furniture like a staircase - at different levels.

photos

Thanks to the shelves on the balcony, you can get an original and practical interior of the room, for example, as in the photo below. Rectangular structures arranged on top of each other in a scattered manner in compliance with proportions. Fig 1

Balcony is extra space in the house, which can be used for different purposes. One way to increase usable area is the installation of several shelves. You can place everything on them: flowers, old things, homemade preserves, etc., and also use them as a tabletop.

Kinds

Balcony shelves can be used to solve various problems, which leads to the emergence of many types of such structures.

Depending on the method of fastening, they can be divided into several categories:

Removable structures. This type of shelves is installed on special supports. In order for the product to withstand loads, it is made of durable materials (board, metal, etc.).
Folding shelves. The products are equipped with special fasteners, which allows them to be shifted relative to the vertical. Perfect for small balconies, as they take up little space and are used only when necessary.
Floor systems. These structures resemble small racks that are installed vertically along the wall. Experts recommend installing them in long balconies or loggias.
Fixed shelves. This model is characterized by the presence special fasteners, which protect the product from displacement. Shelves of this type are most often used for storing heavy products.
Suspended structures. These shelves are attached directly to the wall, allowing you to install them anywhere. The size of the products can also be selected depending on the area of the balcony.

By appearance These products can be divided into several categories:

Corner shelves fit perfectly into the interior without taking up much space.
Straight designs. This type of shelves is the simplest and most common.
Figured products are used to decorate the balcony. The shape and size may vary depending on the designer’s imagination.
Closed or open type. Shelves of this type are a type of rack or small cabinet.
Combined shelves. In their manufacture, several approaches and materials are used, which allows one to obtain very interesting solutions.

According to their purpose, balcony shelves are divided into the following types:

Books. Used on warm balconies which were turned into a small living room.
Shoe. The designs are characterized small height With big amount partitions. They allow you to store shoes that you don't wear very often.
Universal shelves are practical, allowing you to place anything on them: from cans to fishing gear.
Decorative designs. These products are made in original design, which allows you to decorate the balcony.

Materials

Balcony shelves are universal attribute, which must not only withstand heavy weight, but also accommodate the maximum number of items.

The following materials are used for their manufacture:

Tree. The board is strong and durable, but it also requires additional care. Many craftsmen make shelves from lining, which can easily withstand heavy loads. To protect the surface from destruction, wooden shelves It is advisable to cover with paint and varnish solutions. Please note that using these tools you can create a unique design for the entire structure.
Metal. Today on the market you can find shelves made of both steel and aluminum. These products are durable and strong. In most cases, only frames are made of metal, to which the shelves themselves are then attached from other materials.
Plastic. It is durable and relatively cheap, different unique design, which can be matched to any interior. Plastic easily resists various external irritants.
Chipboard. Shelves made from this substance are characterized by originality. The strength of the partition depends on its size and the number of fasteners. It is not recommended to make long shelves from chipboard without additional vertical supports - under heavy load the products will simply break.
Glass shelves. As the main material, only special types of this product are used that can withstand significant loads. One of the disadvantages of such shelves is the difficulty of fixing them.
Combined products. To highlight shelves, many experts use several materials that are combined together.

Required tools and parts

Balcony shelves are very simple structures that many people often make themselves.

To perform such work, you should stock up on the following tools:

jigsaw It is often used only for processing wood or chipboard;
saw. Depending on the chosen material, you may need a tool for both wood and metal;
drill (screwdriver), drill bits and set of attachments. With its help, holes are formed for fasteners or they are directly fixed;
pencil, ruler, level and other auxiliary devices.

To form shelves you need to purchase:

The material from which the shelves will be made. The most common type is board or laminated chipboard. You can work with them even without special skills. If you want to do original design, you can use several materials.
Fasteners. The type of these elements depends on the previously selected material. If you prefer wood, then you will need self-tapping screws, confirmats, plastic or metal corners. To work with metal, you can use bolts, nuts or special screws. Sometimes an iron structure can simply be welded.

Shelves on the balcony - not only unique interior, but also practical designs. Therefore, they must meet the owner's requirements.

When making shelves, several recommendations should be taken into account:

It is advisable to make structures small in size. But it is important to take into account the dimensions of the objects that will be placed on them.
The installed shelves should not obscure the balcony. It is important that they do not cover the windows, while allowing you to move comfortably in the room.
The material for the shelves must match the expected load. It is also advisable to take into account factors such as humidity and temperature changes. This determines how long the material will last.
Before starting work, be sure to calculate all the parameters of the shelves, taking into account the dimensions of the balcony. Therefore, experts recommend creating several drawings on which to put all the specific data.
The style of the shelves is selected to match the design of the balcony. This often involves choosing paint or changing the shape of the structure.
You need to use only high-quality fasteners. To strengthen the structure, use additional corners, which will extend the service life of the product.

How to do it yourself?

The technology for making shelves depends on their type.

Unpretentious suspended structures obtained in just a few successive steps:

First of all, you need to cut out the base of the shelves themselves from a board or sheet of chipboard. Their size and shape depends on your desire. The most simple option it will be a regular rectangle.
After this, two metal corner. Please note that the length of one of its sides should be approximately equal to the width of the board. You can purchase such fasteners in a store or make them yourself.
At this stage, the resulting structure is attached directly to the wall. To do this, use self-tapping screws or dowels. It is important to first set the shelf surface strictly horizontally to prevent objects placed on them from falling.

In this way, you can create several shelves.

Everyone is accustomed to the fact that the balcony or loggia space, especially if the balcony is glazed, turns over time into a kind of cluttered storage room. There may be old unnecessary things lying around here, jars, bottles, vegetables for the winter, fruits, preparations and preserves, and even old toys if there were or are small children in the house. And many of us even periodically try to tidy up in order to somehow improve the condition of the balcony. But there is a way out - shelves.

On the balcony you can often find cabinets or separate shelves, but often it all looks very cumbersome and only takes up so much small space. That's why modern designers interior design suggests using shelves on the balcony.

They can be completely different:

Corner shelves - they are convenient to use for balconies with small dimensions, so you can fit a lot of things in a relatively small space.
Wall shelves are a classic option. In this case, it is better to fasten them “tightly” to the wall. On such shelves you can place pots of flowers or carry jars with preparations and jams. In addition, they can be used as a decorative element.
Separate floor shelves.
Shelves and racks. Such shelf structures can also be used for flowers, or for rather large items, for example, boxes with old clothes, old electrical equipment.

What type of shelves to choose, everyone decides for themselves, depending on the dimensions of the balcony and what you are going to place on your balcony, what to use the free space for, what kind of things, and for how long to store them.

How to choose the right shelves for the balcony

Before choosing what type of shelves to install and use, you should know exactly what you want to arrange on your balcony. If you plan to arrange a balcony for a pleasant pastime, for example with a book or a glass of wine, then in this case the shelves will be carried more quickly decorative element with minimal functionality.

Namely:

To store the books you are currently reading;
Like shelves for various figurines or dolls;
Small shelves at the seating level can be used as a stand on which you can place a cup of tea or coffee, a glass of wine, a plate of sweets;
Shelf stand for a laptop or tablet.

If the balcony will be used classically, that is, for storing various things, then in this case the shelves should be more massive in order to withstand the weight of all things. Most often, shelving racks on massive support beams are used for this purpose.

In the event that the balcony will be used as a small office for creative person, it is necessary to install the shelves in such a way that they do not interfere with the workplace. That is, you should first install the appropriate workplace- a table, and then select shelves for it. These can also be side shelves, if there is not so much remaining space, or they can be wall shelves, which will be installed above the table.

In addition, the balcony can be used as a compact greenhouse.

Then you will need a large rack with shelves of a height that will allow you to fit various seedlings on them. In addition, you will need space to cover the resulting rack with thick film. If the balcony space is planned to be used as winter garden, then shelving racks, shelf slides and wall shelves are perfect for you, on which you can install drawers and pots with all kinds of flowers. Also, in this case, you can use floor shelves, like cabinets. Various palm trees will look good on such shelves; in addition, you can fit tools or a watering can on the bottom shelf of the cabinet

What materials can shelves on the loggia be made of?

Choosing what material balcony shelves will be made of is a matter of responsibility, because balconies are characterized by climate changes: increased humidity, sudden temperature changes from high to low and back in a short period of time. Shelves must withstand all these adversities in order to serve you faithfully for a long time. It is worth remembering that balcony shelves can be made from a variety of materials.

For example, it could be:

Tree;
Metal;
Glass;

Tree – considered classic version for making shelves. Such shelves will serve faithfully for quite a long time. Metal is most often used to make durable corner shelves. Aluminum is mainly used due to its resistance to mechanical damage. Glass is not the most popular material for shelves, both on a loggia or balcony, and in general.

Glass should be secured with special fasteners, but at the same time, if your shelves will only be supported decorative function, then the glass will be ideal solution. Due to their transparency, such shelves will not weigh down the space, even if the balcony has small in size. On such shelves you can place small, lightweight figurines or popular textile dolls, which will add coziness to the entire new room. Chipboard material with a laminating coating, which is both a strong material that can withstand a large weight of things and an aesthetically pleasing material.

How to make quality shelves on the balcony with your own hands

Balcony shelves can be bought at any specialized hardware store, but many people prefer to make them their own with my own hands. First of all, you must decide from what material and for what purpose you will make the shelves. Most often, they make their own shelves from wood or coated chipboard. Let's look at the example of a rack.

You will need:

Chipboard according to the number of shelves you want to make;
Long wooden blocks, which will be used as pillars of the future rack;
Metal corners for fastening shelves, 6-8 corners per shelf;
The screws should be shorter than the width of the bars, this is necessary so that they are better attached to the material.

The first step is to install and secure the bars. This will be the basis of your future rack; it is to them that the shelves are subsequently attached, and it is the bars that will determine the boundaries of the rack. Then you need to determine what height each shelf will be and mark this height on each block.

All this is done to ensure that the shelves stand level, otherwise you may encounter the fact that one edge of the shelf is lower than the other.

How to equip shelves on the balcony (video)

When making a rack, you need to make sure that it does not intersect with the window sill. If wood was used to make the rack, then it is necessary to cover the entire rack with drying oil or a special varnish, which will repel moisture when air humidity increases and will prevent the shelves and bars from cracking or swelling due to excess moisture.