How to make MDF facades by hand. DIY kitchen facades. Made from natural wood

The facade is the face of the kitchen, and its quality completely determines how this room will look. This point should be fully realized when setting yourself the task of self-made. You need to understand that you will have to make kitchen facades with your own hands no worse than craftsmen in production. One can say even more - handmade must be high-class, otherwise there is no point in it. Is it just for fun - will it work or not? But this is a waste of money and time. This work must be approached theoretically prepared and savvy in practical skills in using the tool. The last point will have to be mastered on your own, but we will try to help with the theory in this article, in which, together with the website, we will talk about options for making furniture facades yourself at home.

DIY kitchen facades photo

DIY kitchen facades: timeless wooden classics

In order to make really beautiful wooden facades for the kitchen with your own hands, electric jigsaw and woodworking skills will not be enough - at a minimum you will need high-quality and, most importantly, professional, different high accuracy a manual milling machine and an equally high-quality and high-precision circular saw. This is, so to speak, minimum required, which you can’t do without - we shouldn’t forget about the so-called auxiliary “small things”, which in fact turn out to be very important. These are all kinds of attachments and discs for tools, wood adhesives, grinding tools, vices, clamps - if all this is not available, then taking on the production of furniture facades from wood will be, to say the least, unwise.

How to make kitchen facades photo

If we talk about the technology itself for the production of wooden facades from wood, then the process of their production can be presented as follows.

You can see the principle of making a wooden facade with your own hands in this video.

Basically, that's all. It should be understood that the technology described above for solving the question of how to make kitchen facades with your own hands may vary depending on the facade itself and the material used for its manufacture. For example, the inner insert in the frame can be made not from natural wood, and from plywood - for painting, this will be an excellent option, greatly simplifying the work.

How to make kitchen facades: a simple option from furniture chipboard

Facades from furniture chipboard You can make it yourself in two ways - one is generally quite simple (it will only require you to install the facades), and the second is a little more complicated and involves full-fledged cutting and production of doors for furniture. Let's take a closer look at both of these options. Let's start with the simplest.

If we talk about pasting chipboard ends tape, then this work won't seem complicated. For this purpose, special hot melt adhesive is used. As an option, you can purchase edge tape with glue already applied to it - it comes in two types. It is milamine, which is essentially paper and also plastic. Naturally, it is better to give preference to the second option. Such tapes are quite simply pasted using an iron, and the excess tape is simply cut off very quickly. sharp knife.

Making kitchen facades with your own hands: glass and glass inserts

Glass, of course good material, which has high aesthetic characteristics, but it is very difficult to work with it on your own, and if we talk about a completely glass facade, then it can be said that it is impossible - here you need special equipment, which you cannot do without. That is why, when approaching the question of how to make glass facades for the kitchen with your own hands, you need to consider only two options.

In principle, that’s all; today there are no other technologies for manufacturing glass facades. We could also talk about the glass inserts themselves, but this is a separate topic, and we will cover it in another article.

These are not the only options for solving the question of how to make kitchen facades with your own hands? There are a lot of options, but to implement them you will need necessary equipment. I completely forgot - there is another relatively simple method that allows you to make a kitchen façade yourself. Oddly enough, these are roller shutters that have recently become popular. The principle of manufacturing such facades is very simple - again, you measure inner size cabinet or and according to them you order roller shutters. Next comes only their installation. Such facades are great for, but not for cabinets - this is their drawback.

You can make a kitchen facade with your own hands not only to save money, but also to give your kitchen an unusual and unique appearance. If it seems to you that only seasoned professionals can make a facade and for you it will all remain only in plans and dreams, then this article will convince you. Anyone can make kitchen facades with their own hands, as long as they have a clear plan, materials and the necessary tools.

Is it worth making kitchen fronts with your own hands?

Of course, there will be skeptics who will say - why do it yourself when the stores are literally filled with a variety of cuisines.

But there are always several serious reasons for working with your own hands:

You do not need specific tools; for the kitchen façade, an ordinary household set of tools is enough.
By updating the façade of your kitchen cabinets, you will enliven the interior and do it with little effort, because you won’t have to change the internal parts of the kitchen unit.
The necessary materials and accessories are sold in regular hardware stores.
By taking on the work yourself, you can both save money and do exactly what you want, and not what is offered in stores.

If you think that you won’t be able to, then you are mistaken - anyone can make a kitchen façade.

Necessary materials

IN hardware store You can not only order materials, but also order them to be cut to size, resulting in already cut material, almost ready for assembly.

For kitchen facades the following is used:

Glass– strong glass is used for facades; it is difficult to break, but possible. Glass is often used in combination with other materials, such as MDF.
Tree– looks luxurious, but is expensive. At the same time, he is also afraid of moisture, odors and sunlight.
Wood boards – best option, the panels are lightweight and come in a variety of designs. MDF and chipboard are afraid of contact with water, and during operation they can become deformed due to high temperatures.
Plastic- a very easily soiled type of material, but practical in all other respects. Cheap, easy to install, easy to maintain and lasts a long time.

Step-by-step instruction

By following our instructions, even without work experience, you can make such a kitchen facade with your own hands that no one will distinguish it from factory production.

For the frame, we will need to order a board with a thickness of 1.8 cm. For the panel, we will need glass or plywood with a thickness of 0.6 cm.
Everything needs to be measured carefully.
If you decide to cut it yourself, and not order cutting in a store, then we begin cutting, according to the measurements from the previous stage. To select grooves, you can use a special tool, or a regular one saw blade. Spiers need to be cut out on the crossbars.
We polish the resulting parts.
Assemble one door and test it. If everything fits tightly, just great. If something does not fit in, or, on the contrary, is loose, correct it and then proceed to the final assembly of parts.
For final assembly it is necessary to glue the parts. To do this, the edges of the panels, grooves and tenons are smeared with glue and everything is assembled together. Any glue that comes out must be wiped off immediately.
Once you have assembled one door, set it aside and move on to the next one. Then, leave all the resulting doors until completely dry. How long it will take, see the instructions for the glue you used and the situation.
When the glue has dried, inspect the parts and sand them again if necessary.
If you choose wood, be sure to treat it with a special compound.
Install hinges in the doors and hang them on your kitchen unit.

This completes the stages of creating a new

External panels of kitchen cabinets and tables, cabinet doors and wall shelves - everything that is the facade of the kitchen can be made independently. Of course, homemade furniture In some ways it is inferior to the factory one, but it always looks original and is cheaper. To make kitchen facades with your own hands, you will need skillful hands, carpentry skills and related tools.

The most common materials for making facades are:

At home, the easiest way is to make a facade from wood. Wooden facades come in two types - solid and paneled. Solid products are made from solid pine, oak, alder, cherry and other species. To make such a facade, you do not need a milling machine; a plane, circular saw or jigsaw is enough. Wooden surfaces strongly absorb odors and require careful maintenance, but they are not afraid of mechanical stress and last a long time.

More cheap option– facades made of wood panels covered with veneer. This material looks very attractive, is light in weight, and easy to process, making it possible to assemble a façade of an unusual shape. It should be taken into account that wood boards quickly absorb water, swell and deteriorate, and thin veneer cannot withstand mechanical damage.

Plastic facades have a chipboard base on which they are attached decorative panels made of durable plastic. It is impossible to make panels at home, so for assembly they purchase ready-made ones, cut them according to measurements and glue them to the frame. Such products are well tolerated high humidity, temperature changes, mechanical stress and look great. Caring for them is quite simple: wipe the surface damp cloth With a small amount detergent.

Glass facades can be assembled yourself, but this process is quite labor-intensive and requires maximum care and skills in working with glass. Not everyone can cut and drill glass correctly; it requires a steady hand, high-quality tools and a supply of material in case of damage. In addition, facades made of ordinary glass look completely different from factory models, which use impact-resistant glass with a relief surface.

Production of solid facades

Solid wood facade

To create a kitchen facade from solid wood you will need:

edged pine boards with a section of 30x200 mm;
jigsaw;
jointer;
self-tapping screws;
drill;
screwdriver;
clamps;
accessories;
primer;
wood varnish;
glue;
plane;
sandpaper.

First, measurements are taken and a drawing of the kitchen furniture is drawn up. Based on the drawing, the number of front and side panels, drawers and shelves is calculated. The largest structures are manufactured first to minimize the amount of waste. To mark, the boards are laid out on a flat, wide table; transfer measurements from the drawing to the tree and mark cut lines with a pencil.

Easiest way to cut parts circular saw, firmly fixing the boards on the table. All cuts must be straight, otherwise it will not be possible to connect the parts tightly. When all the elements for the facade are ready, the wood is sanded with a special attachment and the ends are cleaned sandpaper. Then holes are drilled for fasteners and the workpieces are coated with an antiseptic primer.

Assembly begins: the ends of the blanks are covered with glue, the parts are connected, the corners are aligned, and then clamped with clamps and left until completely dry. Finally, hinges are attached to the doors, slats are screwed in with self-tapping screws for installing internal shelves, and fittings are hung. After this, the finished facade is treated with varnish or oil impregnations with wax.

Chipboard facade

If chipboard is used instead of solid wood, cutting is done in exactly the same way, but before assembly, the sections of the parts are covered with a special polyvinyl chloride tape. This process is called hemming; the film protects the ends from moisture penetration, fraying, makes appearance attractive and neat. In addition, the PVC edge prevents the evaporation of formaldehyde resins, which are used to impregnate chipboard and are harmful to health.

During the work you will need:

roll of edge film;
iron;
a sheet of thick white paper;
two clamps;
guide rail;
sharp knife.

The guide rail is attached to the work table using clamps. Instead of a slat, you can take any flat board, a piece of timber, the main thing is that it is convenient to support the chipboard workpiece. Take the facade part, lay it on the table and rest one edge against the guide so that the side cut protrudes 5-7 cm above the edge of the table. The edge is measured along the length of the cut and cut off. Apply the edge to the surface, leaving overhangs about 5-10 mm wide on both sides of the cut, and then lightly fix it at one end by touching the iron.

Next, cover the edge with a sheet of paper and use an iron to heat the surface with even, measured movements. If you iron the film without paper, the material may overheat and deformation may occur. The iron is pressed firmly against the cut so that the edge sticks over the entire surface. After this, the workpiece is turned over with the cut side down, pressed against the tabletop and held for several minutes. When the glue has hardened, carefully trim the protruding edges of the film with a sharp knife.

Excess glue is immediately wiped off with a clean rag, and the seams are sanded with fine-grained sandpaper. The ends of the remaining workpieces are processed in the same way. Next, the elements are connected to each other using glue and self-tapping screws, shelves are installed, hinges and locks are attached, and fittings are screwed on.

The main elements of paneled facades are frames and panels. A frame made of boards with longitudinal grooves is called a frame; The panel is an internal panel with figured cutters around the perimeter. When assembling, the panels are inserted into the grooves of the strapping and secured with glue and self-tapping screws. This design avoids surface deformation during temperature fluctuations.

For the manufacture of paneled doors on Kitchen Cabinet required:

Step 1. Calculation of workpiece parameters

Measure the cabinet opening vertically and horizontally and draw up a drawing. Subtract 3 mm from the height and width of the opening - these are the dimensions of the door frame. The width of the racks and horizontal crossbars depends on the width of the board. The parameters of the panel are calculated as follows: subtract the total width of the crossbars from the height of the frame and add 2 cm; The width of the panel corresponds to the length of the crossbars. For one door you should get 5 elements - 1 panel, 2 crossbars and 2 vertical posts.

Step 2. Cutting out the parts

Using a jigsaw, the pine board is cut into posts and crossbars according to the drawing. On a milling machine, a groove 6 mm wide and 10 mm deep is cut into the side cut of each part. Then, 10x6 mm longitudinal spikes are formed at the ends of the crossbars. Make marks on a sheet of plywood with a pencil and cut out a panel. The edges of each element are treated with sandpaper, and the surface of the boards is sanded.

Step 3. Assembling the product

The edges of the panel are inserted into the grooves of the vertical posts, the bottom crossbar is put on the plywood and the tenons of the crossbar are connected to the sidewalls. The top crossbar is attached next. If all the elements fit smoothly, without gaps or distortions, and quite tightly, then everything is done correctly. Now the door is disassembled, the grooves, tenons and edges of the panel are coated with glue, everything is put back together again and the joints are pressed tightly. Exposed glue is immediately wiped off with a damp, clean cloth. It is recommended to use clamps for fixation, then the product will not deform during the drying process.

Step 4: Finishing

When the glue dries, the joints are carefully sanded, and then the door is treated with an antiseptic compound. The next layer is paint or varnish, you can also use stain, special oil impregnations, self-adhesive film. Curly carving is often used as decoration for a frame, but not everyone can do it without the appropriate skills. Plywood can be completely replaced by a thin board, glass, shaped forged lattice, colored polycarbonate or plastic panel.

Hinges and fittings are attached after completion finishing works. First, determine the location of the loops on the walls of the box; Mark the fastening points on the facade frame and drill holes. Screw the hinges to the frame, insert the door into the frame and fix the hinges on the cabinet wall. Check the movement of the hinges by closing and opening the door. When closed, there should be no gaps or irregularities around the perimeter of the façade. Other elements of the kitchen façade are performed in a similar manner. With absence milling machine you should choose options with the least number of shelves and panels, since cutting grooves by hand is quite difficult.

Also read the article - how to assemble a kitchen with your own hands.

Video - DIY kitchen facades

If you want to change your boring kitchen environment, you don’t have to buy new furniture. It is enough to change the facades and your “office” will be transformed. Kitchen fronts You can order it from a specialized workshop, but it’s more interesting and cheaper to do everything yourself. Read our article and transform the space around you according to your taste and without large investments.

When choosing a material for the implementation of a planned project, you should focus not only on its external beauty, but also on quality characteristics. There is no other way, because kitchen furniture is used in more severe conditions than, for example, room furniture.

Requirements for kitchen facades

In order for the facades of kitchen furniture to maintain a decent appearance for as long as possible, the material from which they are made must have the following qualities:

moisture resistance;
resistance to high temperatures;
ease of care;
strength;
resistance to mechanical damage.

Materials for kitchen facades

There are many materials for making kitchen facades. They all have their own characteristics and properties:

Laminated wood chip. It is obtained by applying a layer of glue and a paper-resin film to a regular chipboard. Unfortunately, this beautiful and inexpensive material short-lived due to low wear resistance.
Plastic. It is also based on chipboard, but the coating is more expensive, so it is more reliable, resists mechanical damage well, has a wide range of colors, is moisture resistant, but cannot be restored after damage.
Tree. These facades are solid and noble. Performed in different styles, subject to restoration, moreover, multiple times, environmentally friendly. They are made from birch, oak, walnut, ash, cherry, pear, and exotic species. Patching, varnishing, aging, and painting are used as finishing.
Glass. The facade can be completely glass or decorated with glass inserts, decorated with patterns or painted, tinted, with a photographic image applied. Sometimes for safety inside reinforcing film is glued; some manufacturers use unbreakable plexiglass.
Stone. Used as inserts. Such facades look amazing in combination with a stone countertop. The main disadvantage is that they are very heavy and require reinforced mounting to install them.
MDF. The service life of this material is at least 6 years. In structure, as well as some characteristics, it resembles natural wood, but much cheaper. In addition, it is not deformable, environmentally friendly, and holds fasteners well.

When choosing a material, you should take into account the overall style of the kitchen. For futuristic high-tech the most suitable option— MDF facades, both glossy and film. In a classic kitchen, painted aluminum profiles, wood, and stained glass look organic. In a small room, blank dark facades are inappropriate; it is better to opt for doors with glass - transparent or white matte.

Kitchen facades made of wood

Wooden kitchen facades, which radiate special warmth and comfort, are the most popular. They belong to the elite category.

Veneered are slabs made of fiberboard or MDF, lined with veneer, i.e. plates made of expensive wood. They cost less than solid wood facades, but they look attractive and are easy to process.
Massive - made from natural wood, pre-treated special technology. Sometimes carvings are applied to the facades, artificially aged, using patina, turning kitchen furniture into works of art.

The cheapest among solid wood kitchen facades are those made of pine. Expensive, elite facades are made of mahogany, wenge, and cedar.

A selection of photos of kitchen facades made of wood

Aluminum facades

Aluminum kitchen facades look stylish, modern, interesting, and fit perfectly with other materials. They have many advantages:

do not fade in the sun;
resistant to temperature changes and moisture;
durable;
lungs;
environmentally friendly.

In addition, aluminum kitchen doors can be made not only hinged, but also sliding.

There are also disadvantages:

higher cost than facades made of MDF, plastic and other artificial materials;
fades over time;
damage from contact with sharp objects and from the use of abrasive cleaning agents.

Types of aluminum facades

Facades made of this material come in two types:

Solid or slab. Made from a single sheet of polished aluminum. Pairs well with household appliances with chrome plated surfaces.
Frame is a structure consisting of:

from frame;
filler;
fastenings;
accessories.

Inserts made of glass, wood, plastic, PVC, MDF, chipboard or combinations thereof are used as filling material.

Good to know: another advantage of an aluminum profile façade is that the frame can be disassembled, so its contents can be changed.

Kitchen facades made of MDF

This group of facades is the most numerous. There are several types of such facades:

Veneered - visually the surface is difficult to distinguish from natural wood.
Painted - glossy surface, looks perfect in any interior. The product is first primed, then covered with enamel in several layers. The surface of enameled MDF facades can be matte, glossy, silky, pearlescent, shimmering. They do not absorb moisture, but under the influence of ultraviolet rays, the painted surface fades.
Laminated - analogue chipboard option, covered with PVC film imitating marble, plastic, wood, metal and other materials. They are relatively inexpensive, but have one unpleasant quality - when exposed to moisture and heated air, the film lags behind the base.
Plastic ones are durable, not afraid of hot air, but the surface is extremely smooth - other options are impossible.

Acrylic facades for kitchens

The basis of these facades is MDF boards or chipboard coated with polymethylacrylate, which is a plastic obtained using a special technology. The surface is perfectly glossy. The thickness of the acrylic coating is about 0.2 cm, the thickness of the entire slab is 1.6-1.8 cm. Acrylic facades are made in two versions:

one-sided, when the slab is covered with acrylic only on the outside;
double-sided - acrylic coating is present on 2 sides.

These facades are in demand due to a number of positive qualities:

the surface is perfectly smooth, glossy;
high resistance to all kinds of deformation;
colors are deep, rich, resistant to changes under the influence of the environment;
There are no heavy metals or carcinogens in the composition.

How to make kitchen facades with your own hands

Maybe furniture made by yourself is in some way inferior to what is sold in furniture stores, but it is exclusive and not so expensive. Most often, they make their own kitchen facades from solid wood, paneled, or chipboard.

Manufacturing of kitchen facades from wood

In order to make wooden facade required wooden shield 2-3 cm thick or edged pine board 20 cm wide, fittings, stain, varnish, screws, as well as the following tools:

mallet (1);
set of saws - frame bow saw (2), groove saw (31), tenon saw (32), small hacksaw (33);
clamp (3);
cross clamp (4);
metal ruler (5);
jointer (6);
bench hammer (7);
fry (8);
thicknesser (9);
square (10);
file (11);
turning cutter (12);
plow (13);
end plane (14);
roulette (15);
compasses - dividing and simple (16, 17);
pencil (18);
knives - large, small (19, 20);
Forstner drill, spiral (21, 23);
Phillips screwdriver (22);
cutter used for drilling plugs (24);
countersink (25);
socket wrenches (26), adjustable wrenches (28);
round nose pliers (27);
electric soldering iron (29);
chisel with faceted blade (30).

Attention: The wood must be dry, a maximum of 10% moisture is allowed. Boards with large knots, resin pockets, cracks, damage by insects are not suitable.

We start everything with measurements and drawing up a project. In order for cabinet doors to open normally, the width of the facade must be accurately calculated. It is equal to the size of the opening plus 1 mm. Then we carry out work using the following technology:

We lay out the boards on a wide, flat table, record and transfer measurements from the project, marking the cut lines.
Cut out all the elements.
We grind the workpieces.
We clean the ends using sandpaper.
We make holes for fasteners.
We apply antiseptic.
We connect the parts by applying glue to the ends of the blanks, aligning the corners, and clamping everything in a clamp until it dries.
We treat the facade with stain.
Apply varnish 2-3 times, each time removing any unevenness with fine sandpaper.
We attach hinges and fittings, for which:

determine where the hinges will be placed on the cabinet walls;
mark the installation locations of fasteners on the facade;
screw the hinges to the facade;
We insert the door into place and screw it to the body so that when closing there are no gaps or distortions.

Production of paneled facades

To update your kitchen using paneled fronts, you will have to purchase a board about 20 mm thick for the frame and plywood 6 mm thick for the panels. The sequence is:

we make a frame, for which we cut out 2 vertical and 2 horizontal parts;
we make grooves in the frame elements on the inside to a depth of 10 mm and a width of 0.6 cm;
we cut out a panel from plywood - an internal panel;
we make spikes 0.6 cm wide and 10 mm long on the horizontal framing elements;
We polish all elements, incl. tenons and grooves;
we put the frame on the panel, adjust the fit;
apply glue to the grooves, tenons, and ends of the panel;
we assemble the facade by inserting the panel into the grooves of the frame, additionally fixing the connections with self-tapping screws;
leave to dry;
grind the joints;
apply an antiseptic composition;
we carry out finishing;
we screw the hinges, put them in place, and mount the fittings.

Keep in mind: plywood can be replaced with glass, MDF, forged parts, polycarbonate, plastic.

Do-it-yourself kitchen facades in an aluminum frame

The aluminum profile facade combines 2 materials - an aluminum frame and a panel. This tandem prevents deformation and increases durability.

To make such a facade with your own hands, we follow the following algorithm:

We cut out the panel from any material you like, and make it 2 centimeters larger in both length and width. If it is chipboard or MDF, then glue the plastic on top, load it evenly on top and let it dry.
Choose aluminum profile the corresponding section.
We carry out trimming, taking into account the thickness of the profile. We measure the profile, and when it is planned to design the corners using decorative corners, the length of the profile is equal to the corresponding size of the edge of the panel. To make a frame without corners, cut the blanks longer than the edge of the insert by two profile thicknesses. Let's say the length of the insert is 500 mm, the thickness aluminum frame 4 mm, then the length of the workpiece is 500 + 8 = 508 mm. This is necessary to join the planks at an angle.
We fasten the profile to the panel using a stapler or small nails.
We cut the plastic insert along the length of the profile, insert it at one end into the groove and push it in, thus closing the mount.
Insert into the installed part of the frame decorative corner, cut off the end profile and join these two parts.
In this way we make a complete frame, but we install the last 2 parts at the same time so that we can make the joint with a corner. If there are no corners, then do this:

cut a piece of material intended for insertion at an angle of 45 degrees;
We put the profile on the cut and cut it with a saw.

Details and some nuances in this video:

All materials for the manufacture of kitchen facades have their pros and cons. Some are cheap, but short-lived, others will last for many years, but will be expensive, but you can save a lot by making facades from expensive quality materials with your own hands. Experienced furniture makers provide a training video for this:

Important components depend on the facade of the furniture: appearance, functionality and cost of the entire product. The area of the parts of the external front side of cabinet furniture, relative to the entire product, is small. But despite this, the production of furniture facades requires a lot of time and effort. This is the front side of the design, every flaw will be evident.

In order to independently make a furniture facade that does not differ in quality from the factory product, you need to purchase the necessary tools in advance:

The boards from which the frames will be cut - it is important to select elements with smooth surface, without knots and chips;
Sheets of plywood, plastic or glass, no more than 6 mm thick - they are needed to create a panel - important element decor;
Metal ruler with 30-40 cm markings;
Pencil;
Electric jigsaw with a set of wood files;
Roulette;
Wood glue;
Brush for glue work;
Discs for cutting boards, it is convenient to use a milling cutter.

To maintain order while working, prepare a bucket of water and a rag.

Manufacturing technology

The manufacturing process of furniture facades is complex. You can create neat and suitable doors on your own if you strictly follow the steps of work.

Carrying out calculations

First stage technological process– calculations. The dimensions of future doors are easy to make: just use a tape measure to check the parameters doorways. For the calculations to be correct, it is necessary to clarify the details:

The size of the facade should differ from the height of the opening by 3 mm in a smaller direction. If this point is not observed, the finished doors will not close and open freely;
The parameters for the width of racks and crossbars do not have specific standards. However, their dimensions on one piece of furniture should be the same;
The difference in the width of the product and the doorway should be 3 mm. If you need to make 2 doors, then you need to make the following calculations: divide the width of the opening in half and subtract 1.5 mm;
The length of the crossbar is calculated according to the following scheme: the sum of the width of the two racks is subtracted from the width of the facade and 2 cm is added;
The dimensions of the panels are determined as follows: width - 2 cm greater than the crossbar, height - width multiplied by 2, minus the height of the door and plus 2 cm.

Having dealt with the calculations, you can begin to select materials.

What materials are best?

The furniture facade is responsible for aesthetics and functionality. Therefore, much attention is paid to doors on cabinets and furniture. What material to use as a basis, what to make the panel from, how to decorate it and other questions are asked by the craftsmen at the first stages of work. Everyone decides for themselves what to choose.

The most common materials for making furniture facades with your own hands:

Plastic;
Aluminum;
Glass;
Wood.

Each material attracts with its advantages and repels with its disadvantages. The color of wood changes under the influence of the sun, but glass is not affected sun rays. Glass door can break from a blow, but the tree retains its strength for a long time. It is difficult to work with certain materials at home, so only professionals use them.

The easiest way is to make a furniture facade with your own hands from wood. When using carpentry tools, the material becomes pliable. Less pliable materials - plastic, glass - are used for finishing facades.

Aluminum

Sawing elements

On the base (board or plastic), the parameters for the location of the crossbars and racks are noted. Then the parts are cut out. Columns are made in double quantities. After this, special notches need to be cut out on the crossbars, through which they will be attached to each other. Upon completion, each part must be carefully sanded.

To ensure that the panels are securely in place, you need to cut special grooves. Using prepared disks, it is necessary to cut holes, the width of which should be 5 mm and the depth -10 mm. Before cutting grooves, you need to check the disk for functionality waste material so as not to spoil quality workpieces.

Having in hand finished parts, you can start assembling. The process consists of two steps:

The posts are inserted into the cuts on the panel;
Crossbars are fixed along the top and bottom.

All design details must fit together perfectly. If inconsistencies appear during assembly, they must be eliminated using sandpaper.

Making the markings

Sawing the material

Grinding the surface

Cutting the grooves

Making recesses

Connecting the elements

Clean with sandpaper

Finishing

The decoration of facades depends on the desires and capabilities of the person. Most often, three options are used in the manufacture of facades.

Material	Description
Solid wood	This option is considered classic and is used for finishing furniture of any type (kitchen, bedroom, living room). It is usually chosen when the furniture must match one of expensive styles– Empire style, Baroque, classicism. To reduce the price of the facade, you can make a base from MDF, and cover the front part with solid wood. Such doors will look good on furniture in a classic or modern style.
Painted MDF	Smooth and bright facades are most often used in creating kitchen sets and wardrobes. Glossy panels will look equally good in modern style or futuristic design. They cannot be classified as cheap options, but they are no different in practicality: the smallest stains immediately become noticeable, chips and scratches form with minor impacts. If you want to have original and bright furniture, then this option fits better Total.
Frame facades made of aluminum profiles	Aluminum is used as the frame. To fill the space, plates made of MDF, glass or plastic are installed. The option is not the cheapest, but very practical. The advantage of such facades is their neat appearance and durability. It’s easy to keep such facades clean: just wipe them with a damp cloth and detergent from time to time. Furniture is usually decorated in this way. different styles. For minimalism it will be enough to make inserts from glass or transparent plastic. The same option will fit into the loft style. Glass is used for kitchen units and façade decoration. For modernism, brightly colored plastic is more suitable.

There are other, less popular types of facade finishing. Not all of them will fit into ordinary interior, therefore they are considered non-standard. Combination of different materials when creating a furniture façade, select originals. This includes various variations with MDF, which is taken as a basis. Glass and plastic are used as a supplement. Often the facade consists entirely of wood material, and decorative film is used as protection and decoration.

Solid wood

Aluminum

Varnishing and painting

Before painting, you need to prepare all materials. It is recommended to paint facades with a brush. If you plan to use a spray can or spray gun in the process of decorating furniture, then you need to cover nearby objects with film in advance so as not to stain them with paint.

The coloring workflow consists of several stages:

Cleaning the surface from dust and small debris;
Degreasing with an alcohol solution;
Putty. This stage is not always necessary, but only if there are chips and irregularities on the facade;
Primer. Each material uses its own version of grout. It can be applied with a brush or aerosol. To increase efficiency, you need to apply at least two layers;
Applying paint. To ensure that there are no gaps left on the surface, apply 2-3 layers.

Painted surfaces will look more impressive if they are covered with glisal. The composition must be diluted with water according to the instructions and applied to the facade with a clean brush. . For mirror shine To extend their service life, painted doors are coated with several layers of varnish. Before applying, you need to wait time for the paint to dry.

To obtain glossy facades use acrylic lacquer. It is applied in two cases: after painting and instead of paint. If you plan to leave the natural color of the base material for the facade, then it must be varnished. It is usually used for wooden surfaces. Varnish improves the appearance of furniture, increases strength and extends service life.

Before varnishing, it is necessary to apply a layer of primer to the surface of the facade. After that, the unevenness is covered with putty. When the surface is dry, you need to sand it with emery cloth. After which a layer of primer is applied again. The last step is to apply varnish with a brush to the joints of the facade and the main part. For getting mirror surface you need to coat it with several layers of varnish. At least 5 hours must pass before each coating.

Cleaning the coating

Apply primer

Seal cracks with putty

Degrease with alcohol

Painting the surface

Creating beautiful inserts

When making furniture facades, you can use your imagination and create unique design. There are several options on how to make facades beautiful and unusual.

Combination - With You can make an insert into the furniture façade from any material. By combining two dissimilar materials, you can get a unique style. It is important to understand that unusual materials on the facades should be at least slightly in harmony with the decor of the room. Most often they combine wood and textiles, plastic and aluminum, leather and glass. Bamboo and rattan inserts look very unusual, but look beautiful;
Drawings – original way furniture facade decoration. It is suitable if the insert on the door is glass or plastic. You can draw by different means, but most often used acrylic paints. With their help you can draw anything you want. For accuracy, you can use a stencil. After complete drying, the surface with the pattern can be washed with water and detergents. Making furniture facades has become very popular, so new methods of decoration are being created. The sandblasted image is one of the latter. It is difficult to create something like this at home, because the process requires special equipment. As a result, a neat matte pattern appears on the mirror surface. If you lack the desire and ability to draw, then you can stick a self-adhesive film over the glossy surface. You can also use ready-made stickers for furniture;
Stained glass and mosaics look very beautiful and expensive furniture facades with your own hands, using glass as inserts. With imagination and patience, you can create original design. This will require several multi-colored sheets glass, glue gun and glass cutter. In the process, it is necessary to cut the glass into pieces so that when sticking to the facade there are no gaps between them. And if you try really hard, you can create a small picture like a mosaic from small parts on the surface of the facade.

By showing imagination, perseverance and accuracy, you can independently create furniture that will look more beautiful than models from magazines. The main thing is to think through the project well and select everything necessary materials by color and texture.