How to make a roofing ladder with your own hands. How to make a ladder for working on the roof. Design and preliminary calculations

The roof ladder should provide easy ascent for carrying out various types of preventive and repair work. roofing works. This is the main functional task of all types and types of stairs.

Reliability and strength of the structure, safety in operation, compliance with the architectural appearance of the building are important components in the design and manufacture of stairs of any kind and type.

Why do you need a ladder on the roof?

Sometimes the developer approaches the issue of installing a staircase structure as an optional additional expense.

The roof ladder has a number of useful functions

The reasoning in such cases is serious:

the roof is made of high quality, the roofing materials are expensive and durable;
joints and matings are made correctly and with a large margin of reliability;
additional elements for fastening the stairs may damage the roofing.

But, at first glance, a completely logical justification for the uselessness or extremely rare demand for a staircase on the roof of a house is refuted in practice.

Saving on the installation of auxiliary roofing structures leads to significant losses over time.
In this video you will learn how to make a ladder for the roof:
Carrying out regular preventive examinations
It is carried out with the aim of visually identifying and preventing emerging prerequisites for roof leaks, such as:
corrosion of fastenings;
partial separation or peeling of roof coverings as a result of exposure to the elements;
the appearance of dirt and accumulation of fallen leaves in places where the structure breaks;
the formation of ice that does not melt for a long time, changing the direction of water flow;
clogging of the drainage system;
loosening of fastenings of skate elements;
violation of draft in the exhaust devices of stoves, fireplaces and other thermal equipment

To provide normal functioning For all house systems, a roof ladder is necessary.
Carrying out repairs and additional work
Even with a perfectly executed roof, an emergency situation may arise when leaks need to be sealed or individual parts need to be replaced. roofing elements. Often this situation requires a quick response. A timely made staircase for the roof or a correctly installed staircase structure of the house in emergency situations will avoid significant costs and troubles.
Often, to improve the comfort and safety of the home, there is a need to install, replace or repair additional structures and devices located on the roof. These include
antennas and similar devices;
security cameras and control devices;
lightning rods;
lightning protection devices;
chimneys and pipe elements;
devices such as a weather vane or flagpole.

To perform work with such elements, sometimes a high portable stepladder (for climbing) and a ridge ladder (for work on the roof surface) are sufficient.

Types of staircase structures
Stair lifting structures can be:
Wall, wall: necessary for ascent and descent.
Pitched - used for roofing work.
Emergency ones have a purpose corresponding to their name; they are required for structures with windows located above 3.5 m.

The main requirements for products: low weight and high strength parameters.

They are produced by industry in a wide range, a wide variety of models and various combinations of materials used for production.
An inexpensive solution for many roofing systems can be a self-made or purchased wooden structure.
For metal roofing
Wood products do not harmonize with metal roofing.
Light and durable aluminum marches are most often installed on such roofs. For reliability, they are fastened to the roof at the bottom of the metal wave. Companies that sell metal tiles offer complete sets ready-made stairs with identical color.
It is necessary to purchase roofing ladders for metal tiles that are sized or longer. The excess part is cut off with a hacksaw.
It is not allowed to cut a painted structure with a grinder due to damage to the paint layer and subsequent corrosion.

For each type of roof, you can choose the appropriate staircase
Metal profile
Metal Profile roofing ladders are adapted to any type of roof and coating; they are also excellent for performing roof repair work.
Their advantages:
guaranteed long-term operation;
universality of fastenings for all types of roofing;
compliance with safety standards and regulations;
certification of all elements separately and the product as a whole.

Security
Any roof ladder, whether manufactured in a factory or independently, must comply with safety regulations and standards. For example, GOST determines that roofing ladders must be manufactured on the basis of the following standards that guarantee the safe operation of the products:
the location of the bottom step of the stairs cannot be higher than 1 m from the ground level;
the highest point of the march must be fixed using special reinforced fastening elements;
the distance from the wall should be no more than 130 cm and no less than 20 cm;
the flight of stairs should be located near the window in accessible proximity.

Ladder structures are classified as products of increased danger during operation, therefore each line of regulations determines their maximum safe use.
It is especially worth highlighting the special fire standards:
structures must be coated with anti-corrosion compounds;
the use of toxic chemical materials in coatings is prohibited;
the steps should not retain snow and water;
If the height of the product is 6 m or more, the march fencing is required.

Self-fabrication of a prefabricated structure
Working on a roof without a mobile ladder is not only difficult, but also dangerous: a flight of stairs can damage the roofing material when performing repair work.
The solution to the question of how to properly make a reliable roof ladder is based only on indicators of their convenience and safety:
the crossbars are made of timber - it is much more comfortable to stand on them than on boards;
An excessively frequent arrangement of steps interferes with work and adds additional weight to the march;
the steps should be fastened with nails, bending them and recessing them on the other side - this is much more reliable than using screws;
An increase in the hook in the structure helps to increase the reliability of fixing the march, and therefore safety for the performer of the work.

As a size guide, you can use any similar factory-made product.

How to make a simple ladder for safe work on the roof
It’s easy to make a flight of stairs for working on the roof yourself if you follow the listed descriptions and recommendations:
the design consists of two strings and rungs;
for bowstrings, timber measuring 50×70 mm is used;
for the crossbars on the bowstrings mounted on the edge, cuts are made for the steps along their width;
steps are also made of timber 30-50 mm thick;
the distance between two parallel strings is chosen arbitrarily, convenient for the user;
it must be a multiple of the wave in cases where the roofing is made of corrugated material;
steps in required quantity cut into pieces equal to the distance between the outer edges of the bowstrings;
the steps are launched into the prepared cuts flush with outside bowstrings and nailed to them;
three nails should be driven in from each edge of the step;
It is not recommended to use screws, since they break under the stress of breaking and do not bend like nails;
to hook the march to the ridge of the roof, a hook is made from thick boards, which are sewn with nails 150-200 mm long to the march at the angle of the roof;
the hook must be at least 30 cm long;
the angle must first be measured using a protractor;
to facilitate the work of fastening the hook and the march, you can make a corner template from scraps of boards;
if the hook is not enough to securely fasten the march on the skate, then with reverse side The ramp has a counterweight board attached to it.

There are many recommendations for roof ladders
The staircase for carrying out various repairs can remain at the top after they are completed if it does not deteriorate the appearance of the structure.
Otherwise, it is removed, and best place for its storage can become end wall building. A hook is placed in a convenient place on the wall, and the product is hung until it is used again.
Ladder installation assembly
The ladder structure for the roof is assembled on the ground:
in the upper part, brackets for the ridge are attached to the bowstrings;
roof supports are fixed in increments of 2 m under the crossbars;
the installation length must be equal to the length of the roof slope;
the product rises to the roof and is attached to the top boards of the sheathing.

The wooden ladder to the roof is also assembled and fixed to the ground:
handrails and wall supports are attached to the span;
Brackets are attached to the upper wall supports to connect to the cornice;
the bottom crossbar of the wall march should be located at a distance of 1 m from the ground;
top crossbar - at a distance of 10 cm from the cornice;
the wall march rises and is fastened to the roof march with brackets;
the installation is fixed in the upper and lower parts of the sheathing;
the transition bridge is mounted on similar fastening elements.

It is possible to make a ladder to the roof with your own hands in other options:
with different slopes of the wall march;
resting on a solid bottom base;
with additionally expanded platforms or without them at all;
with handrails of different heights.

Rearrangement of roofing flight of stairs Only two people make it.

In this case, one person lifts and pushes the product while sitting on a skate, and the second lifts and pushes the lower part from the ground or scaffolding. Storing the unit in a suspended state allows it to dry quickly after precipitation.

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To perform various work on the roof, you need to have a special ladder, as in the photo, which will allow you to maintain balance on steep slopes. Ladder for working on the roof is sold in construction stores, but it is quite expensive, and not everyone has the opportunity to buy it. In this case, you will have to make it yourself.

Even after the roofing work on the roof is completed, ladders for installing the roof will still be useful, for example, for carrying out repairs. Their main purpose is to create appropriate conditions for performing work and protecting people from injuries associated with falling, but in addition to this, this device protects the roof from damage that may occur from shoes or tools. For example, polymer coating on a surface hip roof easily deformed - marks appear on it under the weight of the human body, and with bitumen shingles stone chips fall off and waterproofing is compromised.

Types of stairs

The most common types of stairs are:

attics;
wall;
stationary - located on the roof slope.

Do-it-yourself roofing ladder for working on hip roof made of aluminum, steel pipes and wooden blocks. The design of these dismountable devices allows you to assemble them yourself from separate parts.

Ladder for work on gable roofs attached with brackets passing through the hole in the roof. It is advisable to equip the joints with rubber gaskets or sealant. Before climbing onto the roof, the sections are well secured to each other, and the last part is firmly attached to the ridge.

If a roofing wall staircase is being made, then it must be taken into account that the distance between the top step and the edge of the eaves should not exceed 10 centimeters, and the distance from the wall to the device should be no more than 20 centimeters. In the place where there is a transition to the roof, securely fastened handrails are made.

How to make a staircase

Making a roof ladder with your own hands is quite easy; you can handle this task even without special skills.

For work you will need the following tools and materials:

self-tapping screws or 100 mm nails;
bars 40x40 millimeters, boards and pieces of timber 40-60 millimeters thick;
wooden boards measuring 16x2.5 millimeters.

Side boards with this width cannot damage the roofing - this is especially important for ondulin or slate. The choice of size must be approached responsibly if the roof has a wavy type.

They make steps from bars for greater stability of the feet, because on thin steps the legs quickly get tired, and the work does not turn out to be of high quality. It is not recommended to place rungs too often, as this impairs the comfort of being on the stairs and adds extra weight to it.

To secure the steps, it is better to use nails that are 100 millimeters long - they are bent on the other side, recessed into the wood. A ladder for working on a roof should not leave dents or scratches on the roof, so you need to carefully check that the ends of the nails do not protrude.

Then a hook is made with which the ladder will be attached to. This element must be secured securely, as it will bear a large load. If the hook is not secure, there is a high risk of falling. It is made from thick boards and nailed with nails 15-20 centimeters long. The total length of the hook must be more than 30 centimeters. It is better to make the side boards of the element a little longer so that they protrude 40 centimeters beyond the roof ridge. To give the structure greater reliability, you can nail slopes made of timber along the edges.

Ladders for roof installation, which will be used with a large slope angle, must be strong and reliable. It is recommended to install a counterweight from a board on the back side of the hook. If the length of the staircase to the roof of the house is too short, then the structure can be extended on the sides by nailing overlapping boards (read also: " "). You should not screw hooks or other tool holders onto it - clothes can get caught on them, you can lose your balance and fall. In order to place the tools, it is better to use a special mounting belt.

If the roofing ladder was made with your own hands in compliance with all requirements, then it will be safe and reliable. It is most convenient for two people to carry it, one person should be on the scaffolding or below, and the other on the skate. It is easy to install while ensuring safe lifting and moving.

Assembling a ladder for the roof with your own hands below. First, the brackets are attached that connect the ridge mount, then every 2 meters the roof supports are mounted in the places of the crossbars. Then the roof slope is measured and the required length of the ladder is determined, which will rise to the roof and attach to the sheathing board. Then they attach wall supports and handrails at intervals of two meters, and install brackets for the cornice.

The roof wall ladder is attached to the roof using two brackets that are connected to the wall supports. The bottom crossbar of the structure should be no more than a meter from the ground, and the top one should be about 10 centimeters from the cornice.

Do not neglect creating a staircase to the roof. It will be useful not only during the installation of roofing and gutters, but also during subsequent repair work. You can also use the ladder in emergency situations, in case of an accidental fire on the roof.

When it is necessary to carry out roofing work, the question often arises of how to make a ladder to the roof. There are many recommendations regarding attachments and suspended installations, made of wood and aluminum. To ensure the most comfortable and safe installation, it is important to adhere to the basic requirements and rules. You also need to stock up necessary tools and materials.

Wooden staircase

Below we discuss the topic of how to make a ladder for working on the roof, what materials are required for manufacturing:

Boards 16x2.5 cm.
Beam 4x4 cm.
Self-tapping screws 10 cm.
Cuttings of boards and timber 4-6 cm thick.

Basic manufacturing requirements:

Increasing the width of the side board is intended to prevent damage to the roof covering by the stairs.
In a situation where it is necessary to find a way out of the situation regarding the question of how to make a ladder to the roof with your own hands, it often happens that the roof is equipped with wavy material. Then the gap between the sides should have an indicator that is a multiple of the distance between the wave crests.
For example, if the gap between the ridges is 10 cm, the distance between the boards will correspond to the parameters 50, 60 or 70 cm. This contributes to the even laying of the structure without damage to the waves.
The rungs for the steps are made from timber, as it is much more comfortable to stand on them than on thin boards.

When deciding to make a ladder for roof repair, you can be guided by two motivations:

The leg is located at a comfortable distance from the ceiling.
The foot area allows you to sit down if necessary.

Thin steps will quickly cause foot fatigue and cause inconvenience in other matters.

In order to correctly decide on the dilemma of how to make a ladder to climb on the roof, to fix the steps you need to prepare 10 cm nails. They are bent on the other side, recessing the point into the wood. Fastening steps with screws is less reliable, especially if there is a thin base.

To prevent damage to the roof, it is necessary to check the bends of the nails after placing the steps.

Creating a Hook

Then a “hook” is created - a structure that allows you to hook the staircase to the roof ridge. The hook can withstand the load from the ladder installation and the user.

If you need a ladder for the roof, making it yourself is not difficult. First you need to prepare thick boards. Then they are fixed with nails at 15-20 cm. The length of the hook is 30 cm. As the value increases, increased reliability is ensured.

Security

Often, on the opposite side, a counterweight is placed in the form of a board, which allows you to cling to the staircase structure. Adjustment of the angle between the hook and the base of the ladder structure is ensured by means of special blades or by cutting the hook at a given angle. It may not match the installation angle.

Armed with a protractor and a level, you can easily cope with the task of making a ladder to the roof of a house. With a slight (20-30º) slope of the roof slope, the ridge angle is close to 60-70º. This requires creating a large hook or creating a strong counterweight on the other side. As an example, consider the board mentioned above.

If the length of the base is not sufficient, it is necessary to increase it by means of a nailed auxiliary board with an overlap.

It is not recommended to equip the ladder with different hooks for hanging tools. Clothes get caught on them, which leads to loss of balance. As an alternative, you can use a special construction belt.

Many people will have a question regarding the visual display of the structure on the roof. Therefore, below is brief information on the topic of how to make a staircase to the roof in the video:

Attention! Moving the ladder is done by two people.

One user sits on the skate, and the second, being on the ground or on scaffolding, slightly lifts staircase structure and the two of them push her into the given position.

Creating a flight of stairs

The side supports are called bowstrings. They are constructed from 2 beams (size 25x60-70mm, etc.). The beams are placed on top of each other in a wide layer. They are nailed with nails (7-8 cm). Step every 20-25 cm. Nails are driven in with different sides. The sharp parts are bent and driven into the mass.

After creating two strings, the steps are sawed off and nailed to the strings. To do this, you should pre-drill the gaps in the steps. There must be at least 3 nails on all sides. You can pre-prepare staples or strips of metal 1.5-2.0 mm.

Second option:

Both bowstrings are created in one go by sawing a spruce pole in two with a cross-section of 8-10 cm at the top. Sanding is in progress. The steps are made from similar thin lumps, split in two. All sharp corners are cut off with an ax. They nail down the steps. The dried staircase is painted with a non-slip coating for external works. This affects the increase in service life.

Ladder installation assembly

The assembly of the staircase structure onto the slope is carried out on the ground. Brackets are attached to the product to fix the ridge. Then the roof supports are placed at the attachment points of the crossbars, the step is 2 m.
The specified installation length is measured along the roof slope. Excess material is sawed off, then the assembled structure is lifted onto the roof and fixed to the top boards included in the sheathing structure.

Attention! The staircase for the walls is also assembled on the ground.

The handrail and wall supports are installed. Their pitch is approximately 2 m. Brackets for cornices are connected to the upper supports for the walls. Following which the staircase installation is placed on in the right place and is fixed to the march placed on the roof. This will require 2 brackets, and the brackets for the curtain rods are fixed to the supports on the walls.
It is important to ensure that the bottom crossbar of the march for the wall surface is placed at a height of approximately 100 cm above the ground. The location of the upper crossbar is carried out at a height of 10 cm from the cornice.
Then the pre-assembled brackets are attached to the bottom and top of the sheathing. Seals are installed between the brackets and the roofing sheets. By means of brackets, the transition bridge is fixed.

To calculate the height of the structure, you should place the board on the ground at the point where the staircase is provided. This is followed by a horizontal check.
When determining the inclination of a flight of stairs, a range of 30 – 45 degrees is selected. As the angle decreases, a lot of space will be required. The angle is determined by the number and height of steps. As an example, you can use a simple ratio: provided that the height and width of the steps are 20 cm, the slope will be 45 degrees. If the width is 22 cm and the height is 19 cm, the slope is 40.5 degrees.
When calculating the parameters of a step, it is necessary to ensure that the foot is completely placed on the step without touching its elements. Raising the leg should not be more than 30 cm.

The structure is stored along the walls of the house. If it is placed suspended on a metal hook, this will prevent rain from getting in and drying out in the sun.

Owners of private houses undertake the maintenance and repair of the building. The roof is a critical area of construction; it requires preventive inspection, seasonal cleaning of leaves and snow, and periodic repairs. A ladder installed on the roof of the house will allow you to safely perform any work. A wooden or metal structure will provide access to skylights, chimney pipe, antennas placed on the roof. The assortment of hardware stores always includes various models stairs, but if you do it yourself, you will save money and be confident in the reliability of the product.

Several types of ladders are used to work on the roof:

Parameters and choice of material

Before making a staircase for the roof, you will need to select a material. Hardware are strong, durable, attractive appearance, but their manufacture requires special tools. Wooden structure has its advantages: lightness, affordable cost, simple drawings and manufacturing process. It will allow you to repair a sloping attic roof, inspect a pipe or antenna. For a private house, a staircase made of coniferous species, not susceptible to rotting, will the best option.

Will be needed following materials and tools:

wooden beam 40x40 mm, treated with antiseptic and fire retardant;
boards 25×60 mm;
nails 100 mm;
saw;
hammer;
roulette.

It’s better to start by drawing up simple drawing, where the size of the product will be determined. In order not to damage the surface of the roof made of slate, ondulin and corrugated sheets, it is necessary to make the distance between the vertical bars a multiple of the distance between the waves. If the ridge pitch is 10 cm, then the appropriate width is 50-60 cm.

The size of the stairs must match the length of the slope. The crossbars are filled with a step convenient for movement, it is 40 cm. For roofing made of ondulin and metal tiles, more than wide boards, this will protect the coating from damage.

Product assembly

The places where the steps are attached are marked on the vertical blanks. The first is stuffed 10 cm from the edge, the rest with the selected step. The crossbars are fastened with nails, the part protruding from the reverse side is bent and recessed into the wood. After filling all the steps, they move on to making the hook. This element is responsible for the safety of the structure, because it bears the main load. To make it, you will need two boards 30-40 cm long, which are screwed with self-tapping screws or nailed at the end of the stairs at an angle, equal to the angle skate. You can make a reinforced counterweight by stuffing wooden slopes And cross bar to the part protruding onto the opposite side of the roof. Making a reliable hook will save you from possible injuries.

A universal design option that can be used not only on a roof made of ondulin or corrugated sheets, but also on the ground, is assembled with a removable hook. In this case, the element is attached bolted connection, which can be untwisted if desired. The ladder is assembled on the ground; two people are needed to climb to the roof; you need to carefully install it in place so as not to damage the ondulin or scratch the corrugated sheeting.

Features of stairs for metal tiles

A wooden structure is not suitable for a broken roof made of metal tiles; it violates the aesthetic perception of the roof of the house. Therefore, finished metal products are installed on it. This is often lightweight and corrosion-resistant aluminum. When installing stairs on sloping roof from metal tiles, the fasteners should be in the lower part of the wave. The process starts from the eaves upwards. Brackets are placed on the side parts of the product and placed every 1.5 meters. Holes are drilled in the sheets of metal tiles into which bolts are placed that connect the fasteners to the sheathing. Rubber gaskets help protect the coating from damage. The upper edge is attached to the ridge with two brackets.

A metal ladder for safe work on the roof requires minimal maintenance. It is coated with durable powder paint in common colors. Factory kit includes everything necessary details. If the size of the slope is more than one span, then you will have to buy several sets and connect them together.

A common practice is to combine a pitched and wall structure into one. The installation of handrails can increase the safety of the transition between them.

Ladder for roofing made of ondulin

The wooden structure is lightweight and does not load lightweight material. Vertical boards fit well between waves if the size is chosen correctly. Their lower edges are carefully sanded so that they do not scratch the coating. For ondulin do not use heavy metal stairs from welded pipes.

Design nuances for corrugated sheets

A roofing ladder is necessary from the beginning of installation of corrugated sheeting and during its operation. This material is quite slippery and difficult to move on. Roof covering It is attached at an acute angle of at least 23 degrees, so the reliability of the installation of its stairs is approached with special care. The features of corrugated sheets exclude the use of steel pipe construction. A heavy product may leave dents or damage the polymer coating. A wooden structure, which is easy to make yourself, will be the best option for corrugated sheeting.

If the ladder is not long enough vertical boards knock down an overlap, adding an additional section.
It is prohibited to leave nails or tool hooks on the surface of the structure. It is easy for clothes to get caught on the sharp protrusion and lose your balance. Professional builders It is advised to make a special belt for the necessary little things.
The cross bars must be wide enough for the foot to stand comfortably, so they are made from bars. You should not make a large number of steps, this will make the structure heavier.
Metal stairs must have an anti-corrosion coating. This will extend the service life and make operation safe.
Moving the product is carried out by two people, one person is on the skate, and the second is on the scaffolding. They lift the ladder and carefully move it to the right place.
Fastening the structure to the roof sheathing and the hook need periodic inspection. If you find loose fasteners and a place weakened by load, it is necessary to move the product to another place. Compliance simple rules will eliminate injuries during roof repairs.

In contact with

Satellite dishes are now not uncommon, and they are installed on the roof of private houses. A staircase built on the roof not only protects you and your loved ones from accidents, but also serves as a convenience and protects the roof of the house from damage. Walking on the top of the house and improperly handling tools can cause the ceiling to cave in. After all, a rotten or damaged roof causes leaks during rainy periods and melting snow.

There are many different types of this necessary accessory for repairs and at home. Often stairs are made from steel, aluminum and wooden planks. And from the blanks you can assemble a finished structure for the building.

However, the following ladders are most often used for roofing:

Attic (on the attic or roof);
Wall-mounted to rise from the ground to the roof;
Pitched;
Emergency;
For a gable roof.

Please note that there should be less than ten centimeters between the edge of the cornice and the top step. A distance of more than 20 cm is required from the stairs to the wall.

Wall stairs are also called facade stairs. Where the facade staircase ends, there must be handrails with good fastening. The top step should be at the height of the roof overhang. The distance from the vertical staircase to the window sill should be more than 1 m.

Do-it-yourself staircase to the roof ridge: what you need to consider

The ridge of any roof can be made of the same materials as the roof. A roof ridge is also called a ridge flashing and there are many different profiles to suit your needs. What design do you need?

The horse can have any type:

Curly shape;
Angular;
Semicircular;
Conical.

When building a roof, the height of the ridge must be determined first. This will be useful when calculating the volume of construction components and the purchase cost. After making the ridge, you should make a hook to attach the ladder to it.

Note. This structure must be properly secured to prevent injury. It is necessary to reduce the probability of falling down to a minimum.

How to make a ladder for working on the roof and what you will need

results installation work with a roof ladder should provide an aesthetic appearance. The structure is secured with brackets. They will pass through special holes. You must create reliable waterproofing at the fastening points, and above all, ensure safety at the top.

To work you will need the following:

Self-tapping screws;
Bars with cross section 40×40mm;
Flat wooden boards with a cross-sectional area of 16×2.5mm.

The horizontal part of the steps is created from bars. Thin steps cause foot fatigue, and this is something to keep in mind.

DIY staircase: drawings and diagrams

Over time, any roof needs to be serviced and different types repair. And that’s why you can’t do without special equipment. After all, it is necessary not only to move along the roof, but also to maintain balance and carry loads. Therefore, safety at height is paramount here. A roof ridge is required and homemade staircase, which will be attached to it.

Ready-made stairs have disadvantages. Firstly, they have a high cost, even if it is cheap China. And secondly, maybe the staircase does not fit into the frequency of the waves, and this will cause harm to both the staircase and the roof. Sometimes the dimensions and characteristics of stairs in construction supermarkets do not fit the existing roofing material.

It is not difficult to select the necessary drawings with the selected scale for the dimensions of the structure. The main thing is to correctly perform all the calculations and mount the stairs correctly. Its location must be indicated on the drawing of the house. You must design everything correctly and without errors and install the structure correctly.

Economical option: DIY roof ladder

Many private homes have wooden staircase on gable roofs. Wood is much simpler and more convenient than the popular metal profile. Fragility must also be taken into account roofing materials. This means that it is advisable to take boards with a large width.

You will need:

Boards and bars of different lengths;
Long screws;
Building tools.

Choosing the minimum weight: aluminum stairs

Various aluminum construction accessories are popular today. Because it is considered easy to use, lightweight and durable material. In GOSTs and SNiPs, much attention is paid to construction safety and prevention of sliding down, and repair technologies.

In aluminum roof ladders, the rungs must be curved to ensure safe climbing. And you will be able to install metal structure from very different angles. These stairs use the highest quality and proven material.

What kind of ladder should there be for a metal tile roof?

If you need to make a staircase from metal tiles, take two poles 50x50mm and 6 meters long. You will need thin boards as steps. Use light and dry material. The steps are attached using self-tapping screws. The staircase will be completed in any case, since laying it in this form is risky.

For a 6 meter staircase you should make 10 - 12 bars. They must be wrapped in foam film (soft material) or penofol.

How to install a roof ladder (video)

The bars are attached to the stairs using self-tapping screws. The width of the ladder should correspond to the distance between the two poles. The edges of the bars must be rounded using a plane. If you have gable roof, then a hook for attaching a movable ladder will be useful.